Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda.
After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and literature. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Ci and prose have also achieved great success. Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun" said that his words were "impassioned, but Jiaxuan failed". He ordered 85 volumes of Nanbo Poems and collected more than 9,000 poems.
There are also 50 volumes of Weinan Selected Works (including 6 volumes of Confucianism and 2 volumes of Ci), Old Notes, Southern Tang Book 10 and so on. Calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and the ink is "bitter and cold."
Extended data:
Lu You was born in a famous family in Jiangnan. His ancestors have been officials in North Korea for generations, and his mother's grandfather is the prime minister. /kloc-At the age of 0/9, Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan. Tang Wan is not only beautiful and sensible, but also a talented woman. They are like-minded, and after marriage, they live a life of admiring only mandarin ducks and not immortals. However, such loving Lu You and Tang Wan broke up in tears the next year.
After Lu You and Tang Wan got married, they were almost inseparable, and their feelings were not generally good. They take pleasure in opposing poetry. If it were now, Lu You's mother would be very happy to see her son and daughter-in-law love each other. Besides, Tang Wan is her niece. However, my mother always hoped that Lu You would study hard, and one day he would come to be the number one scholar, so that he could honor his ancestors and didn't want him to be addicted to being affectionate.
Otherwise, I have no mind to study. At first, mother Lu didn't let her son divorce Tang Wan, but sent Tang Wan back to his parents' home. However, Lu You secretly bought a property and left it with Tang Wan, so he would come here to get together whenever he was free. I often walk by the river, how can I not wet my shoes? Lu You's behavior quickly aroused her mother's suspicion and was soon discovered. The mother flew into a rage and forced her son to divorce Tang Wan.
It is estimated that Lu You, as the eldest son, threatened to sever the mother-child relationship. Despite all kinds of reluctance, she finally obeyed her mother's arrangement and divorced her beloved wife Tang Wan in tears. At this time, the two married for about a year. After a period of time, Lu You seems to have lost his soul. He often dreams of getting back together with Tang Wan. After waking up, he was more sad and not in the mood to study. Mother tried to make him forget Tang Wan completely.
I asked the matchmaker to introduce the woman king, and soon I let Lu You marry the king, that is, flash marriage. A few years later, Lu You went to Beijing to take the exam, and his talent was appreciated by the examiner. Originally, he was ranked first, but he was jealous of treacherous court official Qin Gui, and finally he was unknown on the list. Lu You returned to his hometown after failing the list, and he was in a bad mood. He couldn't find a friend to talk to. A sunny morning.
Lu You visited Shenyuan and happened to meet Tang Wan, who was visiting here, and Tang Wan was accompanied by a man, Zhao Shicheng, her current husband. Looking at the married ex-lover, Lu You had mixed feelings, suppressed his inner grief, squeezed out a smile and exchanged a few commonplaces with Tang Wan. After Tang Wan and her husband left, Lu You could no longer control his emotions. Tears filled my eyes.
And in tears on the wall of the Shenyuan, he wrote the famous article "Chai Feng Red Crisp Hands" that has been passed down through the ages, in which "I was sad for several years." Wrong, wrong, wrong ",so far people are filled with emotion. Later, when Tang Wan visited Shenyuan again, he saw Lu You's first poem, which said, "The world is thin with a phoenix.". The lyrics say, "I'm afraid people will ask questions, swallow my tears and pretend to be happy." Hide, hide, hide ",indicating that she has not forgotten Lu You.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Luyou