According to common sense, since it is the "first spring in the world", it should be unique in the world. But in fact, China alone is known as the first spring in the world, and there are prisons: Gulian Spring in Lushan Mountain, Zhongqingquan Spring in Zhenjiang, Yuquan Spring in the western suburbs of Beijing and Baotu Spring in Jinan.
The first one is Gulian Spring.
The first spring in Lushan Mountain is located in Kang Wang Valley south of Hanyang Peak, the main peak, and it is called Gulian Spring. According to legend, Lu Yu, a famous person in the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his love of tea, and wrote the world's first monograph on tea, Tea Classic, which was called the "Tea God" by the world. Lu Yu is very familiar with the water for making tea. He traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland and tasted the clear water and clear springs everywhere. He ranked the springs according to the delicacy of tea, and confirmed that Gulian Spring in Lushan Mountain was the "first spring in the world", Huishan Spring in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province was the "second spring in the world" and Lanxi Spring in Qishui, Hubei Province was the third? . After Lu Yu's evaluation, Gu Lianchun's reputation doubled and became famous all over the world. Literati and writers of past dynasties came one after another, all of them tasted it and left doubts. Wang Yucheng, a scholar in Song Dynasty, studied Gulian Spring, and said this spring in Preface to Gulian Spring: "Its taste is unbeaten. If you take tea and cook it, the clouds will disperse the snow, which is absolutely different from Jingquan. " Celebrities in the Song Dynasty, such as Wang Anshi, Zhu Xi, Zhu Xi and Zhu Xi, all visited and tasted Gulian Spring with great interest and left beautiful poems. Bai Yuchan outlined the beautiful scenery of the flowing Gulian Spring and the spring area as follows: "Ziyansu Waterfall is full of neon, with deep vegetation, foggy and rainy. A cicada rushed out of the bamboo forest, and a double heron crossed the western heaven. Stepping into green and purple, Xian Weng has a legacy in the battle. The bamboo shoots are exposed, the books are still wet, and the clouds in the pine are deep and cold. "
The second Zhong Ling.
Also known as Zhongruo Spring and Nanling Spring, it is located outside Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. When the Tang Dynasty came, Jinshan was still a "lotus in the heart of the river", and Zhong Ling was also in the Yangtze River in spring. According to records, in the past, the spring was in the middle of the river and the river came from the west. Blocked by Rocky Mountain and Stork Mountain, the water potential became three branches. The three branches are the south branch, the middle branch and the north branch, and the spring is under the middle bend, hence the name "Zhong". Because it is located in the southwest of Jinshan, it is also called Nanling Spring. Because the Yangtze River is deep and fast, it is not easy to learn. It is said that a copper bottle with a lid should be put into the spring water at noon, and then the lid should be pulled away quickly to get the real spring water. Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once came here, leaving behind the poem "A copper bottle is full of sorrow, but 90 people are not seen in the tea mountain".
During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, due to the accumulation of river and sand, Jinshan was connected with the land on the south bank, and the spring water also landed with Jinshan. Zhong Lingquan once fell after landing, and was discovered by Xue Shuchang and others in Tongzhi eight years, so he ordered masons to pile stones around the spring eye as a pool, and Shen Bingcheng observed it at Tonghai Road in Changzhen. Tongzhi ten years in the spring, wrote a memorial, built a pavilion, and fell. During Guangxu period, Wang Renkan, the magistrate of Zhenjiang, built a stone fence around the pool and a pavilion beside it. Expand the pond by 40 mu, open the pond to plant lotus flowers, build earth dikes and plant tens of thousands of willows to resist the impact of river water, so that willows and lotus flowers set each other off and become interesting, which is very beautiful. The five characters "the first spring in the world" were written by Wang Renkan and are now engraved on the stone fence in the south of Fangchi. Gai Lou built a pavilion next to the pool. There is an octagonal pavilion in the south of the pool, which is two stories high and seven meters in diameter. It is very spacious and named "Jianting", which means taking water as a mirror and spring as a mirror. There are stone tables and benches in the pavilion for visitors to rest, which is very cool and elegant. There is a two-story building in Chibei, with a teahouse upstairs and downstairs. Quiet environment, tree-lined, elegant scenery, is the best place for tourists to taste tea. On the left side of the front wall of the downstairs building, there is a stone carving of "Zhong Qingquan" inscribed by Shen Bingcheng. On the right are Shen Bingcheng's Zhong Ling Springs and Xue Shuchang's Zhong Ling Springs Debate.
Zhong Lingquan's water swims in the water like a white dragon, surging out from the bottom of the pool. "Green as jade, thick as dew", the spring water is sweet and mellow, especially suitable for frying tea. When Lu Yu appraised the spring water in the Tang Dynasty, Zhong Ling Spring ranked seventh in the country, followed by Liu Bozhou, a famous scholar in the later Tang Dynasty, who rated the water content of tea seventh, and Zhong Lingquan in the Yangtze River ranked first because of the good taste of water and boiled tea. Making tea with this spring water is sweet and fragrant. According to legend, there is a saying that "the cup will not overflow". When the spring is stored in the cup, even if it is two or three points higher than the mouth of the cup, water will not overflow. When a coin is placed on the water, it won't sink. Since then, Zhongzhiquan has been known as "the first spring in the world".
Beijing Yuquan is located on Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs, spewing out from the cracks in the mountains, with a pleasant voice. The spring water is drained and the sunshine is like a rainbow, which has been listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were all the water sources of the imperial court. It is said that in order to verify the water quality, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered eunuchs to make special silver barrels, weighing samples of famous spring water sent to Beijing from all over the country. The results are as follows: Yuquan water in Beijing weighs two per silver barrel, which is the lightest; Jinan Pearl Spring 122 yuan, Zhenjiang Zhong Ling Spring 122 San Qian! Wuxi Huishan Spring and Hangzhou Hupao Spring are both 124 yuan. It is proved that the key to self-learning spring in Qianlong is to take water quality as the standard.
Quasi. Yuquan water contains the least "impurities", the water quality is clear, the quality is the best, and long-term drinking can also cure diseases and prolong life. So on the shore of the "Lianhu Lake" where the water is as clear as jade, the imperial system "Yuquan Mountain is the first spring in the world" was engraved: "Whoever comes down from the mountain and suffers, the capital has no Yuquan, so it is designated as the first spring in the world." Yuquan was officially named "the first spring in the world" by Emperor Qianlong, and it is a famous tourist and product spring.
Baotu Spring in Jinan was the evaluation of Yuquan in the western suburbs of Beijing by Emperor Qianlong. Shortly after his southern tour to Jinan, he saw three springs spewing out of Baotu Pool, which looked like a spectacular pile of snow. Later, he praised the three pillars of the spring as Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. Emperor Qianlong stood by the railing and tasted Baotu spring water, overlooking the spring pool, which was very interesting. Actually, Maitu Spring is the crown of seventy-two springs in Jinan, and the word "the first spring" on the stone tablet beside the spring was written by Wang Zhonglin during Tongzhi period in Qing Dynasty. It is vague, intentionally or unintentionally giving tourists a false impression of being the best in the world, making Baotu Spring famous all over the world.
The above four first springs in the world are named according to people's practical experience or experiments, and there are some effective methods to judge the water quality: if food is cooked with certain water, it is easy to ripen and rot, and the water quality is better; Taste the taste of water with your mouth. The lighter the water, the better the water quality. Lu Yu and others discuss water when cooking tea, which should be a comprehensive application of cooking test and taste test. Yuquan's evaluation is that all kinds of springs have the same volume. The lighter the water quantity, the less impurities it contains and the better the water quality, so it is called weighing test.
2. Wuxi Huishan Spring is the second spring in the world.
Wuxi is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, bordering Taihu Lake in the south and Huishan Mountain in the west. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal runs through the north and south, and beijing-shanghai railway runs across the east and west, with convenient transportation and rich products. It is a famous "land of abundance" in China. Huishan is located in the west of the city, 329 meters high and stretching for 20 kilometers. Its nine peaks, like nine naughty black dragons, crowded together, head east and tail west, submerged in Taihu Lake. Look at the green of Jiu Feng and the waves of Taihu Lake. There are towering old trees in the mountains and quiet valleys. Since ancient times, it has attracted many scholars and is a famous scenic spot in Xi Hui.
There are many clear springs in Huishan, and there is a saying of "Thirteen Springs in Kowloon" in history. Huishan Spring, located near Huishan Temple, was originally named Yilan Spring. According to legend, it was excavated by Jingcheng, the county magistrate of Wuxi at the end of Tang Dynasty. * * * Two pools, the upper pool is round, the water color is clear, and drinks are drawn here; Although the lower pool is connected by a vein, the water quality is not as clear as the upper pool. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu sorted out 20 famous springs in the Book of Tea Classic, and Wuxi Huishan Spring ranked second. Another water critic, Liu Bozhen, said: "There are seven kinds of springs suitable for tea cooking, and Huishan Spring is the second." Since then, the name of "the second spring in the world" has been recognized by scholars and celebrities in past dynasties. Su Wan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, visited Hui Quan in Wuxi twice, leaving behind the song "I would like to be the second spring in the world alone", which made Huishan Spring shine.
Huishan Spring is well-deserved, with colorless and transparent spring water, low mineral content, excellent water quality and delicious taste. It is the best spring water. The reason is that the rock formation in Huishan is timely sandstone in Wu Tong, and most of the impurities in the local groundwater have been removed in the process of infiltration when it rushes from the formation to the ground. According to legend, when Tang Wuzong was born, Li Deyu, the prime minister, loved Huishan spring water very much. He once asked local officials to pack it in jars and gallop thousands of miles from Jiangsu to Shaanxi for him to make tea. Therefore, Pi Rixiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once compared this matter with Yang Guifei's gift of litchi, and wrote a poem sarcastically: "The Prime Minister often misses brew tea, and the county magistrate only urges it too late; Wu went to the country for three thousand miles, so don't laugh and love litchi. " In the Song Dynasty, Erquanshui became more famous. Su Dongpo recommended to people: "Snowbud wants me, and the water army should reward Hui Quan." According to Song Bangji's "Mo Zhuang Man Lu", "Wuxi Huishan Spring has been unbeaten for a long time, and Zhao Ting has been paying tribute to water since the age of Wu Jia, and he has entered a hundred bottles every month." Erquanshui was once a tribute to the emperor. When Song Gaozong defeated the South, he didn't forget to drink two springs. Yang Wanli, a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties, praised Er Quan in his poems: "Huiquan is named Lu Ziquan, and both spring and land are named. A statue of Buddha incense, how many sleeves are busy worshipping tea? " . Huishan spring water flows from the "faucet" of the stone carving on the spring wall, which is tinkling and crisp. There is a "Er Quan Pavilion" by the spring. On the big stone next to the spring pool, there are five characters inscribed by Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty, "The second spring in the world". In addition to the inscription, Zhao also wrote a poem: "In front of Huishan, an ancient temple in the Southern Dynasties, the name was wrapped to find the first Er Quan. I want to be a gentleman and think about the north, and wild flowers and birds linger. "
Er Quan, which is clear and bright, has become a place for poets, scholars and dignitaries to drink tea and recite poems. Especially in the early Ming Dynasty, I listened to the monk sea in An Sok Temple, and asked Huzhou bamboo workers to make a round place to form a bamboo stove for drying Kun pots and cook tea in Er Quan to entertain guests. Wang Ji, a famous painter, painted bamboo stoves in Hongwu for eight years. There is a poem saying: "I don't sleep at night in a cold room, but sit by the stove in the morning;" Fire simmers mountain chestnuts, knocks on ice to draw spring, tiles turn over white clouds, and bamboo smokes; A phoenix gives birth to armpits, and the Russian police bones are immortal! "This shows that it is dumping. Wen Zhiming, a famous painter, had a tea party with friends in Huishan, Tomb-Sweeping Day on February 19th, 13th, Ming Dynasty, and made a picture of Huishan tea party, colored it with paper, reappearing the scene that the poet and painter cooked tea with a bamboo stove and Mao Ting thought. This precious picture scroll is treasured in the Palace Museum.
Michelle Ye, the holy father of Qing Dynasty, and Li Hongceng, the emperor of Emperor Gaozong, visited Wuxi many times, and each time they must taste Er Quan and write poems. Gan Long even praised Er Quan: "You said milk in the clouds, why do you ask about the pulse condition? Mosha has been clean and shiny for thousands of years. I clearly don't like dust, so it's mixed flow. Hung-chien really knows the taste, and the past is like smoke! " Er Quan was appreciated by the Qing emperor, so local officials and gentry renovated the environment around Er Quan on the original basis, and arranged ponds, running water, stone carvings, rockeries, lakes and mountains, pavilions and flowers, making it an exquisite and elegant garden. The main structure of the garden is distributed on the same axis, and the structure is rigorous. Ganlong's southern tour was basically stereotyped, so it became one of the representative works in the heyday of gardening in China. The center is the Spring Pavilion, with an upper pool and a middle pool. Above the Spring Pavilion is the Jinghui Hall: under the Spring Pavilion is the Yilan Hall, and in front of it is the Xiachi. Upper pool, middle pool and lower pool constitute a complete water system of "the second spring in the world". The three pools have different shapes and are all built with exquisite bluestone railings. The pond above is octagonal with a diameter of 4 feet 5 inches. Dig the earliest and the water quality is the best. Besides making tea, it can also be used to brew the famous "Er Quan wine". The pond in the middle is square, with a side length of three feet and only two feet away from the pond above, and the water quality is poor. Xiachi, the largest rectangular pond, was excavated during the Ming Dow period in the Northern Song Dynasty. The upper part of the pool wall is equipped with carved decapitation, that is, the "dragon kiss" mentioned in Huishan Collection. The water in the middle pool flows into the lower pool from the mouth of the pool through the culvert under Yilantang, making a tinkling sound. Goldfish and herring are swimming in the pond. On the wall to the north of Xiachi, there is an inscription "The Second Spring in the World" written by Wang Shu, a scholar and official in Qing Dynasty.
Looking from the stone steps on the left and right sides of the Spring Pavilion, behind the platform, there is a hall with three rooms and seven frames, which is Jinghui Hall. This open hall at the top of Xieshan Mountain has a magnificent house with corridors on three sides. In front of the hall, Joko Fusu was shaded by trees. Now it has been transformed into a teahouse, which is an ideal place to taste the second spring water. The big books on both sides of the hall are linked together: "Try Er Quan and watch the Ming Pavilion; Bring a small group of moons and taste Shanmingxi tea. " This classical garden, which is famous for the victory of the Spring Stone, is fascinating when the moonlight melts and the bright moon with jade wheels and ice crystals is reflected in the sparkling spring. The Yin Hua flashes, and the paintings are leisurely, the water waves and the moon shadows are quiet and picturesque. Hua is a contemporary folk musician in Wuxi, who once lived in Huishan area. In the murmuring sound of spring water, A Bing, who was weather-beaten and blind, recalled the mountains and rivers he had seen in the past: Is that clear spring water condensed by bitter tears? Isn't a bright moon reflected in the clear pool with soft silver light a symbol of the light and ideal you dream of? The melody of a piece of music echoed in my chest. Erhu solo "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" is the crystallization of A Bing's hard work for more than 20 years. Euphemistic melodious and touching tunes have become a loud and moving voice in the world today. With the flowing music, Er Quan has crossed the ocean and become a place that Chinese and foreign tourists yearn for.
3. The third spring in the world-Suzhou Guanyin Spring
Guanyin Spring is behind Guanyin Temple in Huqiu, Suzhou. Jing Quan's yard is quiet and elegant, and the three characters "Third Spring" are engraved on the garden door. The Third Spring, also known as Lu Yujing, was recorded in Suzhou Official Records. Lu Yu once lived in Huqiu, and found that the spring water in Huqiu was clear, beautiful and delicious, so he dug a spring well on Huqiu Mountain, hence the name. Liu Bozhou commented that this water is the third.
Connected with the third spring is Jianchi Spring, which is located at the foot of Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou. As soon as you enter the garden gate where there is a hole in the sky, it is the sword pool. There are four characters "Tiger Hill and Sword Pool" beside the gate, written by Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty. According to documents, under the sword pool is the tomb of He Lv, the monarch of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. In order to build the tomb, 100 people were recruited at that time, and it took three years to dig the pool. Because He Lv loved swords, 3000 swords were buried with him. According to legend, Qin Shihuang and Sun Quan of Soochow once sent people here to chisel stones and seek swords, but nothing happened. Chiseled into a rectangular deep pool with a depth of 2 feet, hence the name sword pool. The cliff beside the pool is like a cliff, engraved with the words "Wind Valley and Cloud Spring", with a round brushwork, which is said to have been written by Mi Fei in the Song Dynasty.
Although Tiger Hill is a hill, its mountain is as majestic as a crouching tiger, and its peak is more like spewing out of the sea. The stone spring water of Huqiu Temple, together with "Biluochun", makes tea here, which has a unique flavor. No wonder Gu Ying, a famous scholar in Yuan Dynasty, boasted: "Snow Ji is green in spring, and moss is soaked in stone porcelain. How can Hung-chien not enter the tea classics? "
4. The fourth spring in the world-Tiger Running Spring in Hangzhou
Tiger Running Spring is located at the foot of Daci Mountain in the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou. According to legend, Tang Yuan and fourteen-year-old monk Huan lived here, suffering from lack of water, and wanted to leave. One night, he dreamed of a fairy and said to him, "A boy from Nanyue, send two tigers." The next day, as expected, I saw a spring gushing out from the "two tigers running and digging holes", hence the name "tiger running" In the valley in the southeast corner of Tiger Running Spring Pool, the relief of Tiger Running Spring Mooncherry, one of the ten new scenic spots in the West Lake, vividly reproduces the fairy story of "moving the tiger to the spring".
Of course, the two tigers did not "run out" of spring. According to the investigation and study by geologists, the rock stratum near "Tiger Run" belongs to sandstone, which has good permeability due to many cracks. Moreover, the sandstone layers here are all inclined to the southeast, with a large inclination angle of about 45 degrees. The Tiger Running Spring is just below the inclined sandstone layer, and it is just bearing the groundwater that permeates downward from the rock layer. Topographically, Tiger Running Spring is located in a valley, which is a catchment area. North, west and southwest are surrounded by mountains, forming a horseshoe-shaped depression. Its northwest peak is 230 meters high, the height difference of 160 meters and the catchment depression provide good terrain and water supply conditions for the formation of Tiger Running Spring. In addition, there is a fault near Hupaoquan that is almost parallel to the strike of rock strata, and groundwater can be reserved and controlled in the fault. The groundwater existing in the cracks of hard rocks is called fissure water, and the Tiger Running Spring formed by it is the fissure water spring. There are two other famous springs in West Lake Scenic Area: First, the aquifer supplying Yuquan is Quaternary loose gravel layer, in which the groundwater is called pore water, and it is named pore water spring after it is exposed to the surface; Another kind of Longjing spring is karst water in karst strata, and its natural outcrop is called karst spring.
The water quality of Hupao Spring is quite pure, because it is permeated from insoluble timely sandstone and contains almost no soluble minerals. According to chemical analysis, its mineral content is only 20 mg to 150 mg per liter of water, which is lower than that of general spring water and far lower than that of Yuquan water and Longsensui. This is the Tiger Running Spring, which is particularly refreshing and is known as the first spring in Hangzhou. The Tiger Running Spring is elegant and delicate, the spring water is sweet and mellow, and the book beside the spring has the five characters "the fourth spring in the world". Su Shi has a poem praising the sun: "Taoist priests do not hesitate to step in front of the water, lend it to them and taste it freely." Longjing tea, brewed with tiger running water, is fragrant and delicious. It is called "Long Hudou", and it is a first-class beverage, which is very famous at home and abroad.
5. Chinese name Spring
On the land of China, there are several places related to the life activities of historical celebrities, all of which are named after their names or numbers. Among them, Lu Youquan from Yichang, Hubei, Lu Yu Spring from Shangrao, Jiangxi, Liu Yiquan from West Lake in Hangzhou, Liu Quan from Zibo, Shandong and other writers who satirize corruption and advocate honesty.
Lu Youquan is about 10 km away from Yichang city. It is exposed on the mountainside of Xiling Gorge in the Yangtze River, with stone steps accessible. The spring water flows out of the rock wall and flows into a square spring pit with the length and width of 1.5 m and the depth of about 1 m. Clear as a mirror, transparent as a bottom. Not dry, not frozen in winter; Take it, fill it, it will never overflow; Using it to make tea is mellow and delicious. There is a "three-way cave" by the spring. According to historical records, the cave was named after three poets, Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen and Bai Xingjian, who accompanied Tang Yuandong. Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, three famous writers in the Song Dynasty, visited the cave again in the winter of the first year of Jiayou, and they were called "the last three tours". "Sanyou Cave" is surrounded by mountains and waters, with high mountains and deep valleys, beautiful and spectacular, and is a famous tourist resort of Quanqi Cave.
Lu You lived in an era when the Southern Song Dynasty was half dead and the feudal supreme authorities were addicted to corruption and pleasure. Like many patriots, he was helpless and frustrated, so he was cynical and pinned his patriotism on landscape poems. Lu you not only likes famous mountains and rivers, but also likes to taste clear water and beautiful springs. In October of the sixth year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road, when Lu You visited Sanyou Cave on his way to Sichuan, he specially went to the spring on the left side of the cave gate to get water and decoct tea to taste its taste. The beautiful spring water made Lu You's poems flourish. He wrote a poem: "Moss sandals should not be slippery. Chi Pan chats on the bed, the mountains and rocks are reflected in the sky, and the streams are far away from the grass." Draw a bottle full of half milky white, and look away from Shi Pei for a long time. Not that the famous spring has no taste. "Poetry, spring name" Lu Youquan ",known far and near.
Luyou Spring has been restored, and the mouth of the spring has been inlaid with stones, with stone railings and half-wall pavilions. The pavilion is built by the mountain and the water, and half of it is embedded in the rock, just like "the sky falls from the ground". Although it is artificial, it looks like a natural place. The pavilion is a bluestone structure, imitating the style of Song Dynasty, with cornices upturned. Both ends of the top ridge are decorated with flint, and the pavilion column is engraved with the poem "Unnamed Springs are unsightly", which is simple and elegant. Around the spring, green bamboo is dense, vines are winding, and the scenery is endless.
Liuyiquan, located at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain in West Lake, Hangzhou, was named by Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty, in memory of Ouyang Xiu, a modern essayist and poet, when he was in charge of Hangzhou for four years.
The spring pool covers an area of about 2 square meters and is covered with a half pavilion.
Liu Quan is in Donghegou, Pujiazhuang, Zichuan District, Zibo. The spring comes out of the bottom of the ditch, overflows into a stream, and the drought is endless, which is called "full well". The ditch is covered with green willows and salty shade, hence the name "Liu Quan". According to legend, Pu Songling hosted tea here, talked with people about ghosts and collected creative materials. Pu Songling is a literary master who writes that monsters are superior, insatiable and cruel, and is called a layman of Liu Quan.
The willow spring water is clear and bright, and the fish are playing in the algae, which really smells like the fish in the pond are swimming in the air. Surrounded by vegetation, it is quiet and elegant. 1979, the stone tablet "Liu Quan" inscribed by Mr. Mao Dun stood beside the spring. Perhaps Liu Quan in the backyard of Pugong's house also occupied Pugong's light. Today, Liu Quan Beer and Liu Quan Road were born.
There are four springs on Liu Quan Road: Liu Quan, Hequan, Puquan and Songquan. He Quan has three slender sketches of stone buildings, like three pots of lotus bonsai standing in the water; Puquan, the first of the four springs, gushed from dozens of spray holes on the heads of three matchsticks, and suddenly three white dandelions bloomed in the water, such as a comet hitting the moon and a goddess scattering flowers. If the above three springs are full of fun and give people unlimited associations to win, then the last spring gives people a deep and solemn feeling.
In Lixu, southeast of Liu Quan, there is Pu Songling's tomb. In the pavilion in front of the tomb, Mr. Liu Quanpu's Tomb Table written by Zhang in the third year of Yongzheng and Mao Dun's new tombstone are re-engraved.
Luyu Spring, also known as the 14th spring in the world, is located in Guangjiao Temple, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. Lu Yu of Cha Sheng is famous for his love of tea and is known as the tea god. Lu Yu lived in seclusion in Raoguangjiao Temple for many years and built a mountain house, which was later named Lu Hung-chien's home. A few acres of tea gardens were planted outside the house, and a Jing Quan was dug. The groundwater is filtered by the surrounding red sandstone, and the water is clear and sweet. It was the fourteenth spring in the world. Jiao's poem "Shangrao Lu Hung-chien's Newly Built Mountain Residence" says: "Surprise the shape of Wuling and retreat from this rock edge. Open a pavilion to store clouds, and chisel stones to get springs first. Whistling bamboo leads to clear blowing and flowers become new articles. " Huangfu once said in a poem: "Thousands of peaks entertain guests, fragrant teas abound, and tea picking knows the depth, and smoke clouds envy walking alone." In the quiet period, the mountain temple is far away, and the wild rice is clear. "It can be seen that Lu Yu once tasted this kind of tea and spring water, and the legendary tea classics were also written here. The four seal characters of "Qingyuan Qingliu" on the stone circle beside the spring were inscribed by Dacheng in the late Qing Dynasty, which is a true portrayal of Lu Yuquan's water quality.
According to legend, Lu Yu was still drinking water and drinking tea in the "Luzijing" outside the north gate of Wumen County, Hubei Province. Because Lu once worshipped the post of prince of literature, this well was named "literary spring" It is 90 cm in diameter, covered with octagonal boulders and carved with three "needle"-shaped holes, which is very unique, so it is also commonly known as the third eye well. The pavilion behind the well is made of wood structure, hexagonal double eaves and pyramid roof. There is a stone tablet with the words "Wenquan" written on the front and "Authentic Tea" written on the back, which is vigorous and simple. The small temple behind the pavilion, the wall made of stone and the statue of Lu Yu carved in lines, is very interesting to sit and drink tea.
The satire on greed and honesty endows the moral life of the world-famous spring water, which should be promoted. Ganquan is located in Shimen, a scenic spot at the northwest of Guangzhou 15km. In history, people will be greedy if they drink the greedy spring by mistake, but in fact, there are many people who drink the greedy spring without greedy. Wu Yinzhi served as the secretariat of Guangzhou Prefecture in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, and specially went to the drinking spring and wrote a poem: "The ancients were pregnant with a thousand, even if Qi Huan drank it, it was not easy." Poetry is to distinguish between greed and non-greed, and the internal cause is not the external cause. ?
Sure enough, Wu Yinzhi remained clean and spotless during his tenure; Legend has it that when Wu Yinzhi people were on their way home, the boat reached the river near the greedy spring, and when the storm raged, Wu Yinzhi speculated that his family was forbidden. Upon inquiry, Mrs. Zhen did bring a catty of precious medicinal material Aquilaria sinensis privately. Wu Yinzhi immediately threw agarwood into the river, but agarwood was calm. Therefore, this area was named "Shenxiangpu".
Lian Quan was excavated in Baogong Temple in Hefei to commemorate the selfless and upright Bao Zheng. The stone wall in the pavilion reads: corrupt officials will have a splitting headache after drinking "Lian Quan"; The more honest an upright official drinks, the more honest he becomes. This spring is named after it.
Coincidentally, there is also a Lian Quan in Guangxiao Temple in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a local governor who was famous for his incorruptibility. Suddenly, one night, after the lightning strike, a clear spring gushed out of the ground. People named it "Lian Quan" in memory of honest officials.