First, multiple choice questions
1.B
Taicheng
Tangweizhuang
The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing.
Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage.
2.D
Ji hai's miscellaneous poems
Qing palace zizhen
Only the great explosive power of lightning can make the land of China exude vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, but a kind of sadness.
I suggest that God stand up again, let go of his talents and don't stick to a pattern.
Ji hai's miscellaneous poems
Qing palace zizhen
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
3.D
source
Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin: "I sigh:' Five buckets of rice can't bend your back, and boxing is evil for the villagers! "
To annotate ...
Five buckets of rice: the salary of the county magistrate in the Jin Dynasty, later referring to the meager salary; Bend down: Bend down to salute, which means bending down to salute others.
Metaphor is lofty, spineless and unmoved by fortune.
4.C
China lies in the northern hemisphere. From our point of view, the sun rises in the east, passes through the south and finally sets in the west.
Part of the mountain:
The south of the mountain is sunny slope, and the north of the mountain is backlit slope. There must be more sunshine in the south than in the north.
So the south of the mountain is called Yang, and the north of the mountain is called Yin.
Water part:
Because the topography of China is high in the northwest and gradually low in the southeast, rivers tend to flow to the southeast when flowing.
The south bank is more vulnerable to river erosion, so the south is wet and the north is dry.
So the north of water is called Yang, and the south of water is called Yin.
5.C
original text
Learn from old horses and ants
Guan Zhong and Peng Ji were puzzled when Huan Gong cut solitary bamboo and spring turned to winter. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." However, he let go of the old horse and followed it. He learned to walk in the mountains without water. He said: "Ants live in the sunshine of mountains in winter and in the shade of mountains in summer. One inch of ant soil, there is water. " It is digging for water.
It is not difficult to learn from the old horse and ants and the wisdom of Guan Zhong's sage and his friends. Is it too much for people nowadays to learn the wisdom of saints with the heart of fools?
6.D
7.A
8.D
Yaohan mountain road
Tanghanshan
Cold mountain road, cold river bank.
Birds are often chirping, but no one is silent.
The wind blew on my face and snowflakes piled up one after another.
If you don't see the sun, you don't know spring.
9.C
Just listen to blowing sheng next door.
Tang lang Shi yuan
Blowing sheng's voice, like a dark cloud from the sky, I don't know which wall.
The gate of the city gate was not searched, but they fantasized in their hearts that there must be a thousand peach trees.
10.B
Quatrain
Tang Bai Juyi
The water waves in the river, the white feathers of waterfowl, the green and red flowers on the mountain are in contrast, and you want to burn.
I watched it again this spring. When is the year of return?
1 1.B
source
"The Analects of Confucius Luz": "My words must be kept, and my actions must bear fruit. I am a villain."
12.D
Yelao
Du fu in Tang dynasty
The wild old hedge is on the back of the river bank, but Chai Men doesn't open the river.
Fishermen's nets gather under Chengtan, and Jia passenger ships come to accompany the light.
What is the meaning of the cloud on the piano platform after a long journey of worrying about the sad Jiange?
Julian Waghann didn't report to Dong Jun, and Anthony wong drew a corner of the city gate.
13.A
Swimming in Hechi at dusk
Song Yang Wanli
The grass shook its head and suddenly reported Nong, and the shawl stopped a westerly wind.
Lotus is still warm in the dusk, and its low face is hidden in the blue umbrella.
14.C
source
Song Taizu angered Bai Song.
In Taizu period, Bai Song knew how to raise gold and silver, which was unfair. Fear of the list, group discussion boiling, is the first name to white, want to trust the purpose to self-respect He said angrily, "I asked you if you know what to do. You should have your own opinions. What is this? Can I be sure? When the list comes out, it is unique. You are Xie Zhong! " The white man was afraid and was told to change his list so that the association could discuss it openly.
15.D
source
Meng Mu ring
When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother knitted. Mencius came to an abrupt end, but resumed. Knowing the movement, his mother called and asked, "What do you mean by suspension?" Right: "Lost and recovered." His mother picked up a knife to cut his knitting in order to quit. Mencius stopped talking after that.
16.A
Give a gift to a friend
Dondum
Getting together seems to be painting, but it is ruthless; I just feel that the wine has to smile and keep silent.
The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
17.B
Liu Po made a decisive decision.
On Mianchi Road, there is a car-mounted urn, which is stuck at the pass. It's cold, the snow and ice are slippery, and you can't advance or retreat. At dusk, officials and private travelers gathered, and thousands of people were helpless. Guest Liu Po came with a whip and asked, "How much is the urn going straight to the bus?" Answer: "Seven or eight thousand." Take the sickle from the mouth of the sac as compensation. Tell the boy to get on the bus, untie the knot and push off the cliff. After a while, the crowd was noisy and familiar.
18.C
source
Ze Wang ren Yan
With the zee in this area, white geese gather together. Be sure to choose a good habitat at night, you will be afraid of others. Set up wild goose slaves to patrol it. Sing when people arrive, and borrow the goose. Ze people are familiar with it, Ruo fire shines on it, geese suddenly sound, and Ze people suddenly sink their fire. The geese all started up and regarded it as nothing. If this happens again and again, geese will kill themselves with slaves and peck them to death. A few days later, before Zeren held the fire, the geese didn't dare to sing, and they all slept.
19.B
The source of Gong's admonition is false.
Jin Hou went astray again and attacked the enemy. The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." . Jin can't start and Kou can't play. What is the reason and what can it be? The so-called' auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold' is also embarrassing. "
20.A
source
Jin Fuxuan's "Prince Zhen of Shaofu": "So close to Zhu Zhechi, those who are close to Mexico are black; Sound and harmony are distinct, and the shape is regular and straight. "
Second, fill in the blanks
2 1. Whose house is the Qiantang River?
source
Yonghuan Xisha
Don Wang Changling
Whose home is on the Qiantang River, the daughter on the river wins thousands of flowers.
Prince Wu Can was away from home, but today he came to Huansha in public.
22. You can't laugh until you feel better.
23. Thousands of people turn around the county seat.
Dengya Zhouchengzuo
Don Li Deyu
I climbed the tall building alone and looked at the empire. This is the first half of the bird's journey.
The continuous green hills seem to want to keep me, and they have surrounded Cliff County for hundreds of times.
24. Don't be petty.
25. Go your own way
source
Historical Records Biography of General Li: "As the saying goes,' Don't talk about peaches and plums, make the best plan'." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big. "
26. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
27. Never forget the past and learn from the future.
28. Apart from the golden jade, I was disappointed.
29.zhu
30. "Water regulation"
3 1. Come on
tell about
33. You can look at people like a mirror.
34. This has happened several times.
sun
source
Xiaori
Tang hanhe
Sunlight shines into the water, reflecting a red sky in the water.
As long as Mount Tai waits until the third night, you will see the first round of red sun being sent to the blue sky.
Yu Boya.
37. Correct your mistakes.
38. Metaphorical actions and wishes are completely opposite.
39. Expressed the author's idea of traveling abroad.
Guiyan
Don Qian Qi
Xiaoxiang, why wait for leisure? Water clears the moss on both sides.
Jathyapple was played on string 25, but he came back sadly.
40. Just looking at the mountain from a distance, but listening to the water silently. Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed. )
Third, reading questions
( 1)
4 1. Preface to the Collection of Saint Lanting
42. The word "market" in the first paragraph: market, noun; The word "market" in the second paragraph: buy, verb.
43. Sigh for the old woman who slaughtered the goose and cooked it for herself; Trade the calligraphy Tao Te Ching for Taoist Goose.
44. willfulness and frankness
(2)
45. laity; I, the poet, mean myself.
46. "Laughter" expresses the poet's joyful and reserved manner and sets off a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere.
47.
Fourth, appreciation questions.
48. This poem expresses the poet's homesickness during the festival. On the day of climbing the mountain, I saw my friend leave, and suddenly I saw Bei Yin Fei coming. I was homesick. I can't help but blurt out: I don't want to go back to the north. Why did you come to the south? In sharp contrast. The seemingly unreasonable problems push homesickness to the extreme and give people a strong infection.
Final Examination Paper of the 7th Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry Reading Competition (Grade One and Grade Two)
First, multiple choice questions
1.B
Yelao
Du fu in Tang dynasty
The wild old hedge is on the back of the river bank, but Chai Men doesn't open the river.
Fishermen's nets gather under Chengtan, and Jia passenger ships come to accompany the light.
What is the meaning of the cloud on the piano platform after a long journey of worrying about the sad Jiange?
Julian Waghann didn't report to Dong Jun, and Anthony wong drew a corner of the city gate.
2.C
Dengya Zhouchengzuo
Don Li Deyu
I climbed the tall building alone and looked at the empire. This is the first half of the bird's journey.
The continuous green hills seem to want to keep me, and they have surrounded Cliff County for hundreds of times.
3.A
Liangzhou ci (wild geese fly in the border town at dusk)
Tang and Five Dynasties? Ji Zhang
Border town, geese fly low at dusk, asparagus gradually gathers.
Countless clocks have passed the cymbals, so you have to carry them to Anxi.
4.A
Twelve sentimental poems (I)
Don Zhang Jiuling
Orchids in spring are full of flowers, and osmanthus in autumn is bright and fresh.
Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season.
Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy.
Won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? ?
wood thrush
Song Ouyang xiu
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.
Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
Murgeyou and Ikekami
Song Yang Wanli
The grass shook its head and suddenly reported Nong, and the shawl stopped a westerly wind.
The lotus is still hot at dusk, and its lower face is hidden in a blue umbrella.
5.D
Taicheng
Wei Zhuang
The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing.
Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage.
6.D
Two quatrains (part two)
Du fu in Tang dynasty
The water waves in the river, the white feathers of waterfowl, the green and red flowers on the mountain are in contrast, and you want to burn.
I watched it again this spring. When is the year of return?
Shang shan Zao hang
Tang Wen Ting Yun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
Farewell through Jingmen
Tang Libai
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Wanglushan Waterfall
Tang Libai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
7.A
8.B
[Nanlu] Spring blossoms bid farewell.
Liu yuan ting Xin
A little breeze, a little pear rain. Rain falls with petals, and wind makes wicker sparse. Spring is empty, but spring has passed. Why is spring so fast? Dong Jun: Who wants to make a decision with Huaying?
9.D
10.C
1 1.A
A. This person is famous for his ci (Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)-Attachment: Details.
B. Everything is abandoned (Yueyang Tower by Song Fan Zhongyan)-furniture: all, all.
C. Use pawn, Zheng will attack ("Zuo Zhuan Zheng Boke Duan")-use: prepare
D. The so-called ritual punishment in the world is politicized. Do you practice it?
29, after the prime minister book han yu.
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.B
Half a hundred miles: If you walk a hundred miles, 90 miles is half. The closer the metaphor is to success, the greater the difficulty. It is often used to encourage people to do things from beginning to end.
16.B
17.A
A. get Jiuding, get thick treasure: get.
B.you can't get anything extraordinary by looking at the feeling of things ... almost: really? ...
C. Harmony of Yin and Yang brings everything: success
D as for yafu, what he can get and do is evil: ability.
18.A
19.B
A. And the water brings you a touch of home, rowing your boat for three hundred miles-expressing the poet's nostalgia for his hometown and his vision for the future.
However, as long as China maintains our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor-with high spirits and optimism, friends can get comfort and encouragement.
C. Advise you to have a glass of wine and go out to the Western Heaven for no reason-the friendship of farewell contains deep thoughts on the situation and mood of passers-by, as well as a diligent wish to cherish the road ahead.
D. Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint-expressing the poet's farewell to his friends and the infinite melancholy caused by his friends' return to Beijing.
20.C
Cunhang
Wang Song Yucheng
The horse crossed the chrysanthemum and crossed the mountain road, leaving the horse to walk freely.
Listen to the sound of thousands of valleys at night and watch some peaks silent in the sunset.
The leaves of huanghuali are as red as rouge, and the fragrance of buckwheat flowers is as white as snow.
Why are you so melancholy? The original tree of the village bridge looks like my hometown.
2 1.C
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.D
Owl will move eastward: plan
26.C
27.B
28.B
Change: the first two sentences are pitching the past and the present, and the writing time is long; The third sentence is to look at the building and write a vast space; The fourth sentence describes the poet's lonely, sad and depressed mood.
29.D
30.C
Change: high voice, not blown by autumn wind (Yu Shinan)
Second, fill in the blanks
3 1. Western jackdaw in the west flies like water.
32. Who can't afford to be homesick?
33. Pedestrians have come to Kaifeng again.
34. Look at the Six Dynasties.
35. In Ma Rulong, cars flow like water.
36. The peach blossoms are gone.
37. misty rain lasts a lifetime.
38. Homesickness, empty songs and flute songs
39. If you go out, you will be invincible to foreign patients.
40. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker.
4 1. Crystal gems in the stream
42. My shadow follows me blankly;
43. There is no hard work.
44. Chiren
45. Little friends are willing friends.
46. Widowed person
47. Nouns as adverbials
48. The citrus seller said
49. Fall (fall)
50. The plum blossoms have fallen.
Third, reading comprehension questions
( 1)
5 1. Very well
52. The colored flowers are in full bloom, and the two colors are beautiful.
Wuling is noble and exquisite.
(2)
54.( 1) Climbing (2) Very Very Very (3) Slow, Slow (4)
55.( 1) If the tiger's scalp itches, let the tiger climb up and scratch it.
(2) Occasionally a little meat, dare not enjoy it alone, give it to the left and right (eat together).
56. The process of taking the tiger's brain and hitting the tiger directly is gradual, and the tiger is constantly paralyzed with rhetoric.
57. I like to hear good things but I am careless (1). Integrity; (2) Beware of those sycophantic little people.
Fourth, appreciation and evaluation.
58. The word "sadness" in the second sentence of the first couplet sets the emotional tone of the whole poem. The scenery written by the leaders vaguely reveals the bleak, lonely and sad mood of travelers when they go on the road in the morning. Last night's dream was reflected in the couplets, which showed a happy atmosphere and compared the homesickness of the wanderers living abroad.
59. He is a scholar. Although he was hungry, he would rather die than eat the food stolen from the mountain in order to stay upright. He is really a wise man who values integrity more than life.
Fifth, creative topic.
leave out