Prehistoric Fu Xi: the ancestor of humanities, Hou Yi: the legendary hero who shot the sun,
Du Kang: the ancestor of wine making, made wine in Luoyang.
Shang Dynasty:
Shang Tang: After the destruction of Xia, it was called Wu Tang and was the founder of the Shang Dynasty.
Zhou Dynasty:
Zhou Gong:.
Laozi: the founder of Taoism. The Tao Te Ching, also known as "Laozi's Five Thousand Essays", or "Laozi" for short, is the main representative work of Taoism. Confucius: A native of Lu, he once went to Luoyang to pay homage to Laozi.
Su Qin: a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, an important activist who advocated the theory of integration during the Warring States Period. According to legend, there is a story about a man who read hard with his head hanging from a beam and his buttocks pierced with thorns. Committed to the art of vertical and horizontal, he successively lobbied the six countries and persuaded them to join forces to resist Qin, forming a unified vertical trend. Su Qin was the leader of the Zongyuan, and he wore the seals of the six kingdoms.
There is also Bai Gui, who is respected as the originator by merchants of all generations, and Zhang Yi, a famous politician, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period.
Qin Dynasty:
Lu Buwei: Prime Minister of the Qin State. He is called the biological father of Qin Shihuang in historical records. He is a famous politician and the editor-in-chief of "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" and contributed to the unification of Qin. , the fiefdom included 100,000 households in Luoyang, Henan.
Western Han Dynasty:
Liu Bang: Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor and established his capital in Luoyang for three months. He set up wine in Luoyang Nangong and discussed with his officials how to conquer the world.
There are also famous officials in the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Yi and Sang Hongyang.
Eastern Han Dynasty:
Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty: Liu Xiu, the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The capital was established in Luoyang. Reigned from 25 to 57 years.
Ban Gu: He wrote and served as a soldier to compile the "Book of Han". The "Book of Han" is the first chronological history of our country that is complete in style and rich in content.
Cai Lun: The improver of papermaking played a major role in the development of world culture. One of China's four great inventions.
Zhang Heng: A writer and scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in Luoyang. This was the world's first seismograph, more than 1,700 years earlier than Europe.
Three Kingdoms:
Guan Yu: A famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty, the embodiment of loyalty. He was revered as a martial sage in the feudal society, as famous as Confucius, and his head was buried in Luoyang.
In addition, famous people in Luoyang during the Three Kingdoms period include Yuan Shao, Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu, Sima Shi, Liu Chan, Deng Ai, Zhong Hui, Zhong Yao, Jikang, Ruan Ji, Ma Jun, etc.
Western Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties:
Zuo Si: Luoyang became expensive.
Chen Shou, a scholar of the Chu Dynasty, was a censor of the Chu Dynasty and wrote the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms in Luoyang.
Zu Ti: Hearing the chicken dance, he has great ambitions.
Liu Kun: poet and military strategist of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sui Dynasty:
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Tang Dynasty:
Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty: The famous emperor who founded the Tang Dynasty through the ages. His literary, political and martial arts skills are unparalleled. The battle of Luoyang, the capital of the East, was the most glorious scene in his life. . After proclaiming himself emperor, he came to Luoyang three times and stayed there for two years.
Queen Changsun: A native of Luoyang, she married Li Shimin when she was thirteen. After Li Shimin was promoted to crown prince, he was established as queen.
Changsun Wuji: courtesy name Jifu, from Luoyang, brother of Empress Wende. He was eager to learn and had strategies. He assisted Taizong in ruling the world. He ranked first in merit and was granted the title of Duke of Qi.
Li Longji, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty: was born in Luoyang. During the reign of Xuanzong, it was a critical period for the Tang Dynasty to change from prosperity to decline. During the Kaiyuan period, he stayed in Luo for nearly ten years.
Wang Wei: Tang poet and painter. The word Mojie.
Li Bai: He visited Luoyang three times, composed many masterpieces and met Du Fu in Luoyang.
Du Fu: A great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, he lived in Luoyang for a long time and made Luoyang his hometown. Du Fu was a great realist poet who wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life.
Wu Daozi: Chinese painter of the Tang Dynasty. He is revered as a painting saint. Living in Luoyang, he engaged in mural creation.
Zhang Xu: Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty once issued an edict to regard Li Bai's poetry, Pei Min's sword dance, and Zhang Xu's cursive script as the "three uniques". Lived in Luoyang for a long time.
Yan Zhenqing: Created another new style of calligraphy. The calligraphy of the four masters of the Song Dynasty were all influenced by Yan Zhenqing's brushwork. Therefore, Yan Zhenqing can be regarded as a figure in the history of Chinese calligraphy art. Buried in Luoyang.
Bai Juyi: a great realist poet. The impact is extremely widespread. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luoyang. Buried in Luoyang.
Liu Yuxi: a native of Luoyang, a poet of the mid-Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi was a famous thinker and politician in the Tang Dynasty, as well as a poet with unique achievements in this period.
Li He: A native of Luoyang, with the courtesy name Changji, he is a descendant of Li Liang, Prince Zheng of the Tang Dynasty. Known as the "Poetry Ghost", because he avoided family taboos, he was not eligible for the Jinshi examination. He was depressed and frustrated throughout his life and died young at the age of twenty-seven. His poems are rich in imagination, novel in conception, exquisite in conception, magnificent in wording, and also reveal sad emotions, and have high artistic value.
Bai Juyi: courtesy name Letian, nickname Xiangshan layman, later known as Baixiangshan, Bai Fu, Bai Taifu. He was originally from Taiyuan and later moved to Xiagui (now Weinan, Shaanxi). He is an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. Later, he lived in seclusion in Xiangshan, Luoyang, and was buried here. (Xiangshan, opposite Longmen Mountain).
There are also celebrities related to Luoyang including Zhang Shuo, Xu Yuan, Yuan Zhen, Meng Jiao, Li He, Wei Zhuang, etc.
Five Dynasties:
Zhu Wen: Zhu Wen took Liang as his country name, Kaifeng as his capital, and Luoyang as his western capital.
Li Cunxu: Moved the capital to Luoyang, using Luoyang as Luojing. Li Cunxu succeeded the Tang Dynasty and dominated the world. His country was named Tang, and it was called "Later Tang" in history.
There is also Shi Jingtang, who destroyed the Later Tang Dynasty. Jin Dynasty was established and the capital was established in Luoyang.
Song Dynasty:
Li Yu: Song Taizu named him a disobedient marquis and was buried in Luoyang.
Zhao Kuangyin: the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. The temple name is Taizu. People from Luoyang. Zhao Guangyi, the second emperor of the Song Dynasty.
Zhao Pu: A famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word is flat. People from Luoyang. Famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Mengzheng and Fu Bi, were from Luoyang.
Sima Guang: a famous minister and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once served as a stayer in Xijing in Luoyang and wrote "The Story of Peony in Luoyang" and "New Book of Tang".
Shao Yong: Philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later he lived in Luoyang.
Fan Zhongyan: Not only was he a famous politician, military strategist and literary achievement in the Northern Song Dynasty, he also had outstanding literary achievements. The prose "Yueyang Tower" is an eternal masterpiece and was buried in Yichuan County, Luoyang City.
Cheng Hao: Neo-Confucianist and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Yichuan County, Luoyang.
Cheng Yi: Neo-Confucianist and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Yichuan County, Luoyang, he is known as "Mr. Yichuan" in the world. Brother Cheng Hao.