1. Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese. The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to record characters, while silk books were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
2. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to allusions, parallel prose, neat melody and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
The first word "Wen" means beauty. The word "Yan" means writing, expressing and recording. The word "classical Chinese" means written language. Classical Chinese is relative to spoken Chinese, which is also called vernacular Chinese. The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , meaning "classical Chinese", meaning "articles with beautiful language", also known as stylistic articles. And "vernacular" means: "articles written in ordinary and plain oral language", such as "have you eaten?" .
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing by "oral language". For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And expressed in written language, it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the noun "Fanbu" is used as a verb, which means to eat.
In the history of China for thousands of years, great changes have taken place in spoken English, but the classical Chinese has always maintained a similar format. Classical Chinese can make users of different languages "talk in writing", which is a fixed format but not very difficult way of communication. Classical Chinese sentence patterns are basically the same as modern Chinese sentence patterns. It is divided into simple sentences and complex sentences, both of which have six major components: subject, predicate, object and definite complement. The word order of sentences is basically the same. Of course, there is still a difference between the two. When learning classical Chinese sentences, we should try our best to grasp the differences between them and the situation of modern Chinese.
6. Although the sentence patterns of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are basically the same, there are some special sentence patterns because some entity words in classical Chinese are different from those in modern Chinese. If you want to learn classical Chinese well, understand the meaning of sentences correctly and understand the content of the article, you must master the special sentence patterns of classical Chinese. We often say that the special sentence patterns in classical Chinese are judgment sentences, ellipsis sentences, inversion sentences, passive sentences and fixed sentences.
2. How can I understand China's classical Chinese? In fact, in any case, if you want to make progress, you must work hard. Don't care about your own foundation, as long as you work hard, you will have an effect, and even if you don't, you won't regret it.
Yeah, well, let's get down to business.
To understand classical Chinese, my personal experience is that we must first understand the translation and meaning of classical Chinese in textbooks. Texts usually cover all the classical Chinese knowledge you need. Therefore, when translating word for word, we must make clear the meaning of each word, especially each word. Don't bother, just bear it. When you repeat it over and over again, you will gradually remember it and naturally think of related meanings. When you insist on doing this, you will understand a lot by reading classical Chinese. And to be honest, the key knowledge of classical Chinese is only a little. If you do too much, you will find that there are so many words over and over again.
After class, the teacher will definitely arrange exercises related to classical Chinese. At this time, you can choose to interpret and still translate word by word, which can speed up the pace.
Usually not. Find more teachers. Teachers will help you solve many problems and help you expand. They are good resources.
I hope it helps you.
3. How can I understand China's classical Chinese? To understand classical Chinese, my personal experience is that we must first understand the translation and meaning of classical Chinese in textbooks. Texts usually cover all the classical Chinese knowledge you need. Therefore, in word-for-word translation, we must understand the meaning of every word, not every word. Don't feel bored, just bear it. When you repeat it over and over again, you will gradually remember it. And you will naturally think of the relevant meaning. When you insist on doing this, you will understand a lot when you read classical Chinese. And to be honest, the key knowledge of classical Chinese is only a little. If you do more, you will find that it is only a few words over and over again. After class, the teacher will definitely arrange exercises related to classical Chinese. At this time, you can choose to interpret and still translate word by word, which can speed up the pace. Usually, no.
4. How to translate "sentence" in classical Chinese? Wang Ziyou and Wang Zijing were very ill, and Amethyst died first.
Wang Ziyou asked his soldiers, "Why don't you always hear from Amethyst?" ? This must be what he has eaten. "You don't see any sadness on your face when you talk.
I came to the sedan chair for the funeral, and I didn't cry all the way. Amethyst has always liked playing the piano. (Amethyst) walks in and sits on the spiritual bed. He picked up the amethyst piano and played it. The sound of the strings is not harmonious. Amethyst threw the piano on the ground and said, "Amethyst, your people and the piano are gone!" " So I cried for a long time and almost fainted.
More than a month later, (Yu Zi) also passed away. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Source "Biography of Wang Huizhi in the Book of Jin": "Sacrifice, emblem ... played with the sacrifice of Qin for a long time, sighing:' Alas, Qin is dead! Interpretation: Ziyou: Wang Huizhi Ziyou, Wang Xizhi's son Amethyst: Wang Xizhi's son in Wang Zijing, Wang Xianzhi died: gone, no longer exists.
Du: I never thought of it. (Li M ? o): Totally.
Yu (yú): sedan chair. Tone: coordination.
"Everyone dies" refers to the sadness of seeing relics and mourners. Allusion: Wang Huizhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a soldier under Fu Huan Wen.
His character is unrestrained and detached. His hair is often fluffy and his clothes are not fastened, so he just goes to the streets to find friends and go out to meet guests. Idle Wang Huizhi doesn't often ask about his position.
He used to be the cavalry of General Huan Chong. Once Huan Chong asked him, "What do you care?" He replied vaguely, "Maybe it's about horses." Huan Chong asked again, "How many horses do you care about?" He replied, "I don't know anything about horses. I am an amateur, no matter how far! " Huan Chong asked again, "How many horses have you lost recently?" ? "He said simply," I still can't figure out the live horse, so I can't figure out the horse! " "Wang Huizhi has a younger brother named Wang Xianzhi, named Amethyst, who is also a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Just like his father Wang Xizhi, he is also called "Two Kings".
The two brothers, Hui Zhi and Xian Zhi, have a very good relationship and lived in the same room when they were children. Usually, a brother will admire his younger brother.
One day, the house caught fire. Hui was too scared to put on his shoes and hurriedly fled; Provide it, but it looks the same, with the help of the servant calmly.
One night in the middle of the night, a thief entered their house and tried to steal everything that could be taken away. After Wang Xianzhi found out, he said slowly, "Steal, that green carpet is an old thing of my family, so you can keep it."
Hearing this, the thief ran away in panic. The two brothers often read books together at night and discuss them while reading. They are very interested.
One night, the two of them were reading Ode to Gao Shi together when they suddenly shouted, "Good! The character of single crystal is really noble! " Single crystal is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is well-versed in learning and does not flatter powerful people, so he is praised. Huizhi listened and said with a smile: "Single crystal is not as proud as Changqing!" Changqing was the Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty. He broke through the shackles of feudal ethics and married Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman who eloped with him. This was not easy in the society at that time, so the emblem said that he was proud of the world.
Later, Wang Huizhi served as assistant minister of Huangmen (squire around the emperor), so he resigned and went home because he was not used to the very restrictive life of the court. Coincidentally, not long after he came home, he and Wang Xianzhi began to get sick at the same time, and both of them were seriously ill.
At that time, a magician (fortune teller) said, "At the end of a person's life, if a living person is willing to take his place and give him the rest of his life, then the dying person can live." Hui Zhi said, "My talent and virtue are not as good as my brother's, so let me give him the rest of my years. I am ready first. "
The warlock shook his head: "If you find someone else, you will live long." . Now you don't have much time to live, how can you replace him? "Soon after, he died.
Huizhi didn't cry at the funeral, but just sat there. He took the piano he used before his death and wanted to play a song.
But it can't be adjusted well after a long time. He didn't want to tune any more, so he threw down the piano and said sadly, "Amethyst, Amethyst and piano are all dead."
It means: "Amethyst, Amethyst, you have lost the man and the piano!" " Wang Huizhi was very sad, and soon his illness worsened, and he died after more than a month. Later, people used the phrase "Qin is dead" to express the sadness of seeing relics and mourners.