1. Historical figures (Ming, meaning)
The feeling of Wang Duo (1592~ 1652). No.10 Chai, No.1 Song Chai, No.1 Chi An, No.1 Chi Xian Taoist, don't report cigarettes, Tan fishing. Jin Meng (now Jin Meng, Henan Province) was born. When I was a child, my family was very poor and lived a life of "I can't eat porridge twice a day". In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1622), I was tired of being a minister of rites. Wang Duo is in troubled times, and his official career is changeable. 1644, Li Zicheng conquered Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself in Jingshan. Ma Shiying and others set up the Axe King in Nanjing, waiting for the East Pavilion of the University. After entering the customs in Qing Dynasty, he was awarded a bachelor's degree from Shangshu, Guan Hongwen College, and a young prince. He died in his hometown in Shunzhi for nine years. Nanjing, the axe king, is called Waiting for Dongting University. Enter the official to the university, and serve as the minister of rites. Duo's erudition is so old that his work in poetry and prose. The landscape paintings are magnificent, and there are few grinding marks. They are filled with light dyes, light colors, thick and rich, and their interests are also different. Landscape, flowers, trees, bamboo and stones are all in the book. Orchid, bamboo, plum and stone intercropping is very interesting. Especially good at calligraphy, cursive script is the second king, and calligrapher Zhong You also consciously. There is a quasi-mountain garden, which is well prepared, famous in the contemporary era and loyal to scholars. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), he made a leisure picture of fishing boats, drawing on the essence of famous paintings of past dynasties; In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), he made Snow Scene Map, which was included in the collection of famous paintings in Japan. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), Li returned from office, and made a volume of Lanshi Map and a volume of Landscape Map, which were respectively included in the new edition of The Complete Works of World Fine Arts and zhina Famous Paintings. Shunzhi died nine years ago at the age of 61.
Wang Duo's calligraphy
Wang Duo is well-read, with works in poetry and prose. He was knowledgeable in ancient times and made great achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting, especially calligraphy, which was called "Wang Duo" in the world. His calligraphy is as famous as Dong Qichang's, and he is known as "the king of South, East and North" in the late Ming Dynasty. His calligraphy is unconventional and relaxed, but it is full of free and easy and vigorous flowing. Wang Duo is good at cursive brushwork, vigorous and free and easy, dripping with fun. Dai said in the Postscript of Wang Duo's Cursive Poems: "(Mi Fei) is crazy about cursive writing, but his absolute thoughts are all about emotion. The sweeping of the floor in Wei and Jin Dynasties made him extremely happy and brave, which was beyond the reach of Zhao and Dong. " His ink has been handed down from generation to generation, and many calligraphy posts, letters and inscriptions have stone carvings, the most famous of which are Zhushan Garden Post and Langhuating Post.
His calligraphy is very popular in Japan, South Korea, Singapore and other countries. Wang Duo's calligraphy is very appreciated by the Japanese, so it developed into a genre called "Ming and Qing Tunes". His "Mountain Garden Post" was introduced to Japan and caused a sensation. They think Wang Duo is a first-rate calligrapher. Put forward the viewpoint that "the first king (Wang Duo) wins the first king (Wang Xizhi)".
Wang Duo is good at painting landscapes and Meilan bamboo stones. His paintings mainly inherited the painting style of Jin Hao and Guan Tong in the Five Dynasties. Wang Duo's works are magnificent. At the same time, he also absorbed Dong Yuan's and Wang Wei's painting methods, which were mainly ink smudged, with few scratches and slightly pale colors, making the mountains and rivers look heavy, majestic and full of vitality. His landscape paintings are more realistic. The shape of the rock is Jun Fang, with alternating hooks and horns. His landscape painting uses the pen and ink techniques of Yuan people to draw the flavor of Song people. Wang Duo's figure painting is rare, and his painting method is simple and enjoyable.
The works are true, with lines and cursive script. Thanks to Zhong You, Wang Xianzhi, Yan Zhenqing and Mi Fei, they are vigorous and good at layout. Liang commented that "the book should be written, learn from Minnan Gong, be old and strong, and win with strength." The History of Silent Poetry written by Jiang Shaoshu in Qing Dynasty is called "Father and Son (Wang Xizhi,) cursive script", and the original book is Zhong. Although he is a model of Zhong and Wang, he can be confident. "In fact, there is the wind of everyone in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Dong Qichang's calligraphy style was popular in the book world, and Wang Duo, Huang Daozhou, Ni, Fu Shan and others advocated learning from the ancients, which was unique in the current book style. Modern times had a great influence on the style of Japanese national books. There are many books in the world, including "Sending a Mountain Garden" and "Sending a Lang Hua Ting". There is "Biography of the Draft of Qing Dynasty" (volume 79). Wang Wei's Five-character Poetry Volume was written in silk, regular script and cursive script in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643). A total of 32 lines, regular script 13 lines, cursive script 19 lines, each with different characters. Longitudinal 2 1 cm, transverse 165.5 cm. It's in the Palace Museum. In calligraphy, Wang Duo is a versatile calligrapher with diverse styles. Whether it is the bold block letters, the simple block letters or his soaring cursive script, it should be said that they are all first-class in the late Ming Dynasty. Authentic texts are rare in Wang Duo's works, which originated in the Tang Dynasty. The first half of this poem, whether in size, structure, calligraphy and painting, and spacing, gives people a strange feeling. The cursive script in the second half of the poem volume is not uncommon in Wang Duo's works, with rich composition changes, strong sense of integrity, unpredictable structure, complicated stippling and dry lines, so its achievements are highly respected.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. Historical figure (Tang, word Zhao Fan)
Wang Duo (? -884) word Zhao Fan, a disciple of Prime Minister Bo Kun. In the early years of Huichang, he was promoted to Jinshi, and Xian Tong was promoted to worship Stuart and become a Duke of Jin, which eventually became our time. Gongshu was written by Bi Cheng in Xian Tong for three years (862). Brief introduction of book biography and stone story in Tang dynasty
As for rape, Wang Duo has not heard of it.