There are: Confucius, Cai Lun, Qin Shihuang, Laozi, Mao Zedong, Mencius, etc.
1. Confucius
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), whose surname was Kong, whose given name was Qiu, and whose courtesy name was Zhongni. , a native of Zou Yi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and a native of Liyi (now Xiayi, Henan Province) of the Song Dynasty, was an ancient Chinese thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school.
Confucius created the culture of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, wisdom and trustworthiness. He once led some of his disciples to travel around the country for thirteen years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics of Poems, Book, Rites, Music, Yi, and Spring and Autumn.
According to legend, Confucius once asked Laozi for advice and had three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. After Confucius's death, his disciples and his subsequent disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotes and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled them into the Confucian classic "The Analects of Confucius".
Confucius was revered as the "Sage of Heaven" and "The Wooden Duo of Heaven" in ancient times. He was one of the most erudite scholars in the society at that time. The most holy teacher, the most holy teacher of Dacheng Wenxuan Wang, the teacher for all generations.
His thoughts have a profound impact on China and the world, and he is listed as the first among the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". As the influence of Confucius expanded, the "Confucius Ceremony" to worship Confucius once became a "big sacrifice" on the same level as the Chinese ancestor gods.
2. Cai Lun
Cai Lun (?-121), named Jingzhong, was a native of Guiyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Yongping of the Han Ming Dynasty entered the palace to serve in the palace. In the second year of Zhanghe (AD 88), Cai Lun was promoted to the rank of Zhongchangshi because of his meritorious service to the Queen Mother.
Cai Lun summarized people's papermaking experience in the past and innovated the papermaking process, and finally made "Caihou Paper". In the first year of Yuanxing (AD 105), he reported to the imperial court, and Emperor He of the Han Dynasty ordered the promotion of his papermaking method. In the first year of Jianguang (AD 121), he committed suicide due to a power struggle.
Cai Lun's papermaking technology was listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" in ancient China. It made outstanding contributions to the spread of human culture and the progress of world civilization, and has been respected by people for thousands of years. He is regarded as the originator of papermaking and the "paper god" by paper workers.
In Mike Hart's "List of 100 People Who Impacted the Process of Human History", Cai Lun ranked seventh. Cai Lun was listed among the "Best Inventors of All Time" published by Time magazine in the United States. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics featured a special demonstration of the papermaking technology invented by Cai Lun.
3. Laozi
Laozi, whose surname is Li and Ming'er, whose given name is Dan, whose first name is Boyang, or whose posthumous title is Boyang. He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His birth and death dates are unknown. He was born in Ku County (ancient county name) of Chen State (later moved to Chu) during the Spring and Autumn Period of the Zhou Dynasty. An ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school.
Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities. Together with Zhuangzi, he is also known as Laozi and Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Lao Tzu is revered as the ancestor of Taoism and is called the "Tai Shang Lao Jun". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the Li surname.
Laozi's surviving works include "Tao Te Ching" (also known as "Laozi"), which is one of the most widely published works in the world. In the 1980s, according to UNESCO statistics, among the world's cultural masterpieces, the Bible was translated into foreign languages ??and published with the largest circulation, followed by the Tao Te Ching.
Laozi’s thought has a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy, and the core of his thought is simple dialectics. In politics, Laozi advocates governing by doing nothing and teaching without speaking. In terms of power, Lao Tzu emphasizes the principle that things must be reversed when they reach their extreme. In terms of self-cultivation, Lao Tzu is the ancestor of Taoism's dual cultivation of life and life, which emphasizes the practice of being humble and not competing with others.
4. Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 - September 9, 1976), also known as Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), pen name Zi appoint. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan. Leader of the Chinese people, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China, poet, calligrapher Home.
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong served as the supreme leader of the People's Republic of China. His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory, and theoretical contributions to the Communist Party are known as Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of the major positions Mao Zedong held were called chairman, he was also known as "Chairman Mao".
Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history, and Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.
5. Qin Shihuang
Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC), with the surname Ying, Zhao family, and the name Zheng, also known as Zhao Zheng (policy), Qin Zheng, or Qin Zheng Zulong, the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin. A famous statesman, strategist, and reformer in Chinese history. He was a strong-arm political figure who completed the unification of China. He was also the first monarch in China to call himself emperor.
Qin Shihuang was born in Handan (today's Handan), the capital of Zhao State, and spent his youth here. In 247 BC, he became king at the age of 13. In 238 BC, at the age of 22, the king's adult coronation ceremony was held in the old capital Yongcheng, and he began to "manage the government affairs personally", getting rid of Lu Buwei, Lao Ai and others, and re-employing Li Si and Wei Liao.
From 230 BC to 221 BC, the six kingdoms of Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, and Qi were successively destroyed. At the age of 39, they completed the great cause of unifying China and established a unified central government with the Han nationality as the main body. The Qin Dynasty, a powerful centralized state, established the territory of China's mainland.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Qin Shihuang
Baidu Encyclopedia - Mao Zedong
Baidu Encyclopedia - Laozi
Baidu Encyclopedia - Cai Lun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucius