After reading 800 words in Thousand Characters, 1 entered the university, and only after reading through 3000 and Disciples Rules did I feel a little ashamed. On the other hand, I am also amazed at the incisive words, witty remarks and philosophical thoughts in these chapters, which are very close to life. Of the four, I think Qian Zi Wen is slightly better.
It is not only rich in knowledge and beautiful in rhyme, but also has an anecdote about Zhou Xingsi's "writing in one night" and "exhausting his thoughts". Zhang Taiyan once said that compared with Ganziwen, San Zi Jing has two shortcomings, one is "repeated words, and the other is not gorgeous words". Indeed, the rhetoric and pragmatics of money can't be compared with other enlightenment books. The Chu people in the Qing Dynasty were also praised as "limited and coherent, like dancing on an inch of wood and drawing a long line in chaos." It can be seen that its influence is great and its praise is abundant.
After reading the copy, I was deeply touched by this wonderful work of Mongolian learning. "Thousand Characters" consists of four parts: first, it tells the creation of Archean, the sun, the moon and the stars, meteorological events and human history; Second, words and deeds, the virtue of the five permanent members; Third, "Du Yi Huaxia, East and West Beijing", an overview of the upper class; Fourth, "I look at Nanmu, I am refined millet" to taste folk life. It runs through the long river of history and covers everything in the world. Reading is very interesting.
Among them, two sentences "If you know it, you have to change it, so you can't forget it", which impressed me the most. It means: correct when you know your mistakes, and you can't give up what you are capable of doing. Today, there are still ten "mistakes must be made", that is, "mistakes can be made, but not good ones." We are all ordinary people, and we can't make mistakes. After making mistakes, don't dwell on past mistakes, but try to make up and correct them.
This was originally from The Analects of Confucius. Confucius once said: "If you don't cultivate yourself, you will be worried. If you don't talk about learning, you can't migrate if you smell righteousness. If you are not good, you can't change." "If you are rich, you will help the world, and if you are poor, you will help the world." The sage's compassion for others is really beyond the reach of a "mortal". "Don't forget what you can do" has two meanings. One is what you get from others. If you do something, you should give back and be grateful. Second, I have gained something, and I can cultivate my mind. Don't forget, but always remember.
"the messenger can answer, but the device is unpredictable", that is, what has been said must be fulfilled and can stand repeated tests; Be broad-minded and immeasurable. As the saying goes, "a promise is as good as a thousand dollars", which is always the same truth. Everyone does this, and what they say must be done one by one. One should be broad-minded when dealing with people. As the saying goes, "the prime minister can punt in his stomach." Even if he can't do this, he should be an open-minded person. The bigger the heart, the bigger the stage. "Pericardium is too empty, measure the surrounding sand world", which is a lofty realm.
"Virtue is well established and well done". When virtue is established, reputation is naturally established. Dignified mind and natural appearance. "The ruler is not a treasure, and the inch is a competition." Cherish time, don't waste time. These philosophies can be seen everywhere in Qian's Wen Zi, which is catchy and meaningful.
After reading Qian's article, I think it is not only a beautiful article, but also has profound implications and deep feelings.
After reading the 800-word "Thousand-character Text", I read it again in the summer vacation, covering astronomy, geography, history, ethics and other aspects of knowledge. It tells us the way of life and the realization of ideas.
"The father should be strict and respectful, filial piety should be done, and loyalty should be done." We should support our parents and do our best to be filial to them. Just like Cai Shun in the Han Dynasty, his father died when he was very young, and he lived alone with his mother since childhood. Once, Cai Shun went out to eat wild fruit and was stopped by a robber on his way home. The robber wanted to rob Cai Shun, but he saw that Cai Shun only picked a little wild fruit, which could be packed in two baskets. The bandit leader asked, "Young man, it's not smart to put such a little wild fruit in two baskets!" " "The other robbers all burst out laughing. Later, the robber learned that Cai Shun gave the ripe ones to his mother in one basket and the unfamiliar ones to himself in another basket. Moved by Cai Shun's filial piety, the robber not only refused to rob him, but also gave him a cow and three buckets of rice to go back to his mother.
Before, when I was young, I didn't know how to be filial to my parents. When I have something I like to eat, I often refuse to share it with my parents, but take it away by myself; When my parents came back from work and heard the doorbell ring, I went to open the door slowly. When my parents came in, I continued to play with toys. I didn't seem to see them or say hello to my parents. When we eat together, I put the delicious food in front of myself and eat it by myself. When my parents are ill, I only care about playing by myself. I don't care about my parents, and sometimes I am secretly happy because my parents are ill and have no energy to take care of me.
Since reading thousands of words, I have learned my own shortcomings, filial piety, respect and understanding. There are delicious things, I will leave them for my parents to eat and share with them; When my parents come back from work, as soon as I hear the doorbell ring, I will run to open the door like an arrow and put my slippers in order. When my parents come in, I will greet them loudly and bring them a glass of water. When we eat together, I will help my parents to fill the rice, put delicious dishes in front of them, and help my parents from time to time; When my parents are sick, I will care about them, help them carry water and send medicine, tell them jokes and make them forget the pain of illness.
A thousand words have taught me how to be a man and how to honor my parents; Zhude told me that filial piety is the first, and one should be grateful.
After reading 800 words of Thousand Characters, during the summer vacation, I also took time to read Thousand Characters, in addition to the training courses on Olympiad, Composition, English and Guzheng. Qian Wen Zi, edited by Zhou Xingsi in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, has four words and one sentence, one * * * two hundred and fifty sentences, just one thousand words, referred to as Qian Wen Zi. Its content involves nature, society, history, education, ethics and many other aspects, and it rhymes well. Although it has a lot of contents that I find difficult to read and understand, I finally understand this thousand-character text after reading its notes, explanations and a story written with it.
After reading this book, I feel that I have increased a lot of knowledge and learned a lot of truth. Every story and poem in the book inspired me a lot. For example, "once you know it, you have to change it, so you can't forget it." If you stop talking, you will grow up. "In this poem, I understand that if I know that I made a mistake, I must correct it and I must not give up what I have the ability to do.
Also, don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't praise your own advantages. In today's words, we should be tolerant, modest and cautious. In "building this body, the four permanent members", I only respect it, but dare to damage it. "I understand from these words: our bodies are all skins, and our words and deeds are related to the Big Four and the Five Permanent Members. Just think carefully about the kindness of parents, how dare you destroy it? Seeing this, I think I no longer hate my curly hair, because my parents gave it to us, so we must like it.
There are also many characters in the book that I admire very much, such as "Huang Xiangwen Xi", "Min Min advised his father to stay with his mother", "Cai Shun parted with Mulberry" and so on. In "Huang Xiangwen Xi", Xiang gave up how much playing time in order to keep her father warm in winter and cool in summer when he was sleeping! And some of our modern classmates are angry with their parents because their parents don't meet their wishes, which is really wrong. Let's talk about losses first. I don't know how much I have suffered for family harmony. Finally, I helped my cruel stepmother speak. And giving good mulberries to his mother and bad mulberries to his own Cai Shun can really change the old leader's words into: "We are living so well now, and none of these poor children will be filial to their parents."
After reading thousands of words, I thought: I must study hard, not only to be a learned person, but also to be a filial and caring person, an honest and trustworthy person, a person who asks if he doesn't understand, and a person who pays attention to etiquette and adheres to sentiment.
After reading 800 words, Qian Wen Zi 4 Qian Wen Zi has been published 1400 years, which is the earliest and most widely circulated children's book. This book was compiled during the Liang Wudi period in the Southern Dynasties. Zhou Xingsi, an assistant minister who rode abroad, was ordered by the emperor to select 65,438+0,000 words from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and compile a thousand-word book. In this short word 1000, social and cultural activities such as heaven and earth, history, personnel, self-cultivation, reading, diet, life, agronomy, gardening, sacrifice and so on are all-encompassing. Its beautiful writing and gorgeous rhetoric make many children's books incomparable.
Qian is actually a four-character poem, which is rich in meaning, non-repetitive, rhyming, coherent from beginning to end, coherent from beginning to end, beautiful in rhyme and orderly in content. Qian Wen Zi, written in the feudal society dominated by Confucianism, naturally laid a distinct brand of the times. It is based on Confucian theory and morality, interspersed with many common sense of life, society and nature, and written in four-character rhyme. It is cadenced and catchy, which is very suitable for children to read. From the Song and Ming Dynasties to the end of feudal society, money, saints and hundreds of surnames, the so-called "three thousand", together constituted the most basic enlightenment reading materials in China feudal society.
The first part of "Thousand Characters" starts from the beginning of the world. After the world has heaven and earth, there will be changes in the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth.
The second part of money focuses on how to cultivate one's morality. It is pointed out that a person should be filial, cherish his body, "do what he has learned", keep his word, remain childlike, and establish a good image and reputation. In addition, the etiquette, making friends, loyalty and other aspects of loyalty and filial piety are deeply expounded.
The third part tells how money governs the country and its related contents.
The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the quiet rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people.
Qian Wen has many classic sentences, and the one that impressed me the most is, "Virtue is the name, and form is positive." These two sentences focus on the relationship between virtue and name, and the relationship between form and expression. First of all, talk about the relationship between "virtue" and "name". In this world, there is bound to be something to pursue. There may be people who don't seek fame and fortune, but such people are really not in the majority in the crowd.
There is nothing wrong with pursuing fame and fortune, but it depends on what method you take to pursue fame and fortune! Some people rely on their own efforts to gain fame and fortune through proper channels, that is, to gain fame and fortune by virtue. "virtue" is because "name" is fruit, and virtue is established because good fruit will be good. This is the best thing. However, some people do whatever it takes to get fame and fortune, but they only want fame and fortune regardless of virtue. This is wrong! From the perspective of Buddhist ethics, "no virtue" will not seek "good results" as Confucius said in the Book of Changes? The copula says: "Good without accumulation is not enough to become famous, and evil without accumulation is not enough to destroy the body."
"Form" and "appearance" are another pair. "Form" refers to the overall form of a person, including both the body and the mind. As the saying goes: "Only when the mind is right can the body be right", and the body can naturally correct a person's appearance.
A person's dignified figure and good-looking appearance are all built on a kind and beautiful heart. Modification, plastic surgery and makeup can only temporarily change the overall shape of people, and will not play a long-term role. Therefore, a kind heart can make people change from ugly to beautiful, and a vicious heart can make people look ferocious. People should pay attention to inner cultivation, and spiritual beauty is the most important thing.
Many sentences in the book are about learning, such as "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, an inch of time is worth an inch of gold" and "a ruler is not a treasure, but an inch of yin is a game", telling us that time is precious, so we should cherish the good times and study hard. "Begins with honesty and ends with caution. The foundation of glory is nothingness. " It is good to cultivate one's self-cultivation and pay attention to the beginning, but it is more important to do it seriously and have a good result. This is the foundation of lifelong honor. With this foundation, there is no end to development. You can't just dabble, give up halfway, you have to persevere, and finally you can succeed.
There are also contents about how to cultivate self-cultivation, such as "quiet and carefree, exhausted." Be faithful and full of ambition, one step at a time. "It is said that if you keep your inner peace and quiet, your mood will be comfortable, your heart will be moved by foreign things, and your spirit will be tired and sleepy. If you keep your natural goodness, your wishes will be satisfied, and if you pursue material enjoyment, your goodness will change. " Kindness is hidden, looking forward to leaving. Retreat is shameful and a failure. "Benevolence, kindness and compassion to people can't be abandoned at any time and anywhere. Integrity, justice, honesty and humility, these qualities, even in the poorest times.
There are also many classic historical stories in the book, such as "killing the enemy by false means, practicing soil and forming alliances." How to abide by the contract law, the disadvantage of South Korea is that it is annoying. "Another example is" Cape is quite grazing, and the army is the best. Xuanwei desert is famous for its painters. These contents deeply attracted me and left me with endless aftertaste. "If you read a book a hundred times, you will understand its meaning." Let's enjoy the fun brought by this classic beautiful article by reading more and memorizing more!
Reading A Thousand Words can expand our reading and broaden our knowledge. In reading, thousands of words subtly shape our thoughts and behaviors, let us grow up healthily under the influence of thousands of words, and let us inherit and carry forward the profound Chinese traditional culture with our own practical actions!
After reading the 800-word "Thousand Characters", there is a strange article with four words, which is concise and concise. -Thousand-Character Works, 1400 has been a classic for more than 400 years. Spread to today, as an enlightenment reading, it is deeply loved by people.
This article is four words and one sentence, one ***250 sentences, and there is no repetition, which is exactly 1000 words. It is a veritable thousand-character text. Rich in content, easy to understand, from natural phenomena to social history, from industrial production to invention and creation, from being a man and doing things to manners, from palace walls to famous mountains and rivers, although the creation age of this classic has been far away from us, we can still feel the long history of China culture when we read it today.
This semester, our school launched a reading activity with the theme of "Elegant characters inherit civilization and classics infiltrate life". We read "Thousand Characters" in the fifth grade. Every day, I can hear my classmates recite "Heaven and earth are mysterious and the universe is vast". In this article, I found many sentences that can help me learn, which is very enlightening to me. It is good to have a good start, whether it is self-cultivation or study. If you can be consistent, it will be better to stick to the end. "Be true and full of ambition, and move one thing at a time." If you keep your nature good, your wishes will be satisfied, and if you pursue material enjoyment, your kindness will change. The truth of "ignorance, ignorance, etc." Ignorance will not be understood, and you can only live as empty as an ignorant person, which makes people laugh.
This beautiful article has also taught us some noble qualities, and we should learn to get along with others. There are many historical stories in the book, which enhanced my understanding of historical celebrities. These are all deeply attracted to us.
"Reading a book a hundred times is self-evident." Let's read more and recite more to reflect the fun of this classic beautiful article!