1. What are the poems describing Du Fu’s thatched cottage?
1. There is a thatched cottage in the west of Wanli Bridge, and the water of Baihuatan is Canglang. ——"The Mad Father" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: To the west of Wanli Bridge is my shabby thatched house. No one comes to visit me. The Baihuatan is with me. I am at peace with the situation. This is Canglang.
2. Who cares about Li Bai? The thatched cottage points to the east of the Yangtze River. ——"Linjiang Immortal" Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Translation: Who misses Li Bai and wants to write a paper with Li Bai? It was Du Fu. He pointed at Li Bai in Jiangdong from his thatched cottage in Chengdu.
3. People write poems and send them to the thatched cottage every day, feeling pity for their old friends and thinking of their hometown. ——"Send Collected Relics of Du Er on Human Day" by Tang Gaoshi
Translation: On this day, I wrote a poem to Du Fu and sent it to the thatched cottage in Chengdu. I miss you here and miss our common destiny. home.
4. Undercurrents lead to flower paths, and spring stars lead to thatched cottages. ——"Night Banquet at Zuo's Manor" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: In the darkness, the stream flows by the flower path, and the sound of coolness fills the ears. The spring stars are brilliant, and the night sky is like a transparent screen, reflecting the silhouette of the thatched cottage.
5. Once upon a time I went to the thatched cottage and barbarians gathered in Chengdu. Now I return to the thatched cottage, and I am safe in Chengdu. ——"The Thatched Cottage" by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty
Translation: When I left the Thatched Cottage, invaders were all over Chengdu. Now I'm back in the thatched cottage, everything is fine in Chengdu.
6. I love the quietness of the thatched cottage in Ruyu Mountain, the fresh air of high autumn. ——"Cui's Dongshan Thatched Cottage" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: The thatched cottage on Yushan Mountain is quiet and relaxing, refreshing and fresh, I am very happy.
7. It feels cold early near the mountains, and the thatched cottage is frosty and clear. ——"Mountain Residence in Early Autumn" by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: When I was close to the mountain, I felt that the cold had come very early, and the thatched cottage under the clear sky was covered with frost.
8. Live up to the promise of Dongli and carry your respect through the thatched cottage. ——"Nine Days to Reward the Scholars" Qing Dynasty Miao Letter
Translation: I did not forget the promise to go to the east fence to see the chrysanthemums, so I went to the thatched cottage with good wine.
9. In a deserted village, a child is built, and an old man’s house is the only tree. ——"The Thatched Cottage" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: I built a house in this deserted village in November, and this is my only home.
10. I heard about thatched hut, but I just want to sleep in the bamboo forest. ——"Zuo Thatched Cottage in Dongke Valley" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Translation: I have always heard about the fun of thatched cottages and really want to rest and sleep in the bamboo forest. 2. Poems describing Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage
Author of The Thatched Cottage: Du Fu (Tang Dynasty) In the past, when I went to the Thatched Cottage, barbarians invaded Chengdu.
Now I return to the thatched cottage, Chengdu is safe. When Chen Chu was in trouble, it only took a moment to repeat.
When the general went to the court, a group of young people had different plans. Kill the white horse in the middle of the night, and the alliance will feel angry.
Take Qiongnan soldiers to the west and break the sword pavilion corner to the north. Dozens of civilians also live in the city.
Its power is not great, and it was first heard that the Tibetan and Han Dynasties were different. However, the Western soldiers turned against each other, and the traitors and ministers killed each other.
How do you know that the troubles in the elbows and armpits are caused by the owl and monstrosity? The righteous men were all indignant, and the rules and regulations were in chaos.
A country has three true ministers, and ten thousand people want to be fish. Who is willing to identify the innocent when singing and making powerful blessings?
There are weapons in front of the eyes, and the sheng and yu are playing behind the back. Talking and laughing while killing, blood spilled all over the road.
To this day, when the ax is used, the wind and rain can hear the howl. Ghost concubines and ghost horses, their colors are sad and full of entertainment.
National laws are here, and this is surprising. I'll run around for three years to see Soochow.
The arc of the river and the sea makes it difficult to travel across the five lakes. I couldn't bear to abandon this and come back to Nai Zhenwu.
There are four pines at the beginning, and thousands of bamboos at every step. The old dog is happy for me to return and wanders into the clothes.
My neighbors are pleased to see me return, drinking wine and carrying gourds with me. The high official was delighted that I had come and sent his horse to ask what he wanted.
The city is happy for me to come, and I am a guest in the village. The world is not at peace yet, and a healthy man is better than a rotten scholar.
Where can I leave this old man in the dusty world? At that time, warts were seen, but the bone marrow was fortunately not withered.
It’s shameful to drink and peck at the rest of my life, and I don’t dare to eat any more. 3. Poems about Du Fu's Thatched Cottage
Du Fu's "Spring Night Happy Rain" of the Tang Dynasty Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.
"Song of Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty In August, the high autumn wind howled and rolled up the three thatched roofs of my house.
Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on forest branches, while the lower ones float around the pond. A group of children in Nancun deceived me because I was old and weak, and I was a thief who could not stand it.
He carried the grass into the bamboos openly, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed. The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the autumn desert turns dark.
The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside. There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like hemp on the feet and has not been stopped.
My menstruation is disordered and I have little sleep. How can I get wet all night long? There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy! Unmoved by wind and rain, it is as peaceful as a mountain. Alas! When I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, my house alone will be broken down and frozen to death! "Prime Minister of Shu" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are so many trees outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently disturbed the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. "Quequatrains" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascended to the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. "Two Poems on the Huaijin River" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty The military expedition to the west is in remote areas, and there are many battles and battles.
I still hear the elders of Shu and never forget Shun’s eulogies. It is difficult to stand up due to natural dangers. How can Chaimen be too heavy?
Chao Chao Wu Gorge water, distant Jinjiang waves. The south house of Wanli Bridge and the north house of Baihuatan.
Every building is covered with water, and the old trees are covered with frost. The sky is white in the Xueling boundary, and the sun is yellow in Jincheng.
It’s a pity to see this beautiful resort, and look back at a vast expanse. 4. Poems praising Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage
1. Li Du’s articles are as bright as ever. ----Han Yu 2. The thatched cottage will be left to future generations, and the poems will be immortalized for thousands of years. ----Zhu De 3. The Central Plains of China When you get the news of peace, your drunken eyebrows are filled with the sorrow of all nations. ----Huang Luzhi's "Inscribed on the Picture of Huanhua Returning Drunk" 4. Only the Ministry of Works is called the United States, and no poet of the day can comment on it. ----Han Yu's "Inscribed on Du Gongbu" "Grave" 5. Even if there are thirty carts, not a word can be donated. ----Pi Rixiu "Lu Wang saw five hundred words yesterday and it turned into a thousand words" 6. The article lasts for a long time, and its loyalty and justice are thought-provoking. ----"Visiting the Shaoling Ancestral Hall in Jinping Mountain") 7. Later generations only read it as a poet, which made me caress the empty space and sigh. ----"Reading Du's Poems" Even if I can find the source of every word, go to Shaoling The meaning is far away.----"Notes of Laoxue'an". 5. What are the poems carved in Du Fu Thatched Cottage?
In the core cultural relics area of ??Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum, there are scenic spots such as the Zhaobi, the main entrance, the grand hall, the Hall of Poetry and History, Chaimen, and the Gongbu Temple.
The main entrance is the first building on the central axis of the main memorial complex of Du Fu Thatched Cottage. The two characters "Thatched Cottage" on the plaque on the main entrance were inscribed by Prince Guo Yunli, the seventeenth son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and the younger brother of Emperor Yongzheng. There is also a couplet hanging on both sides of the door, "West House of Wanli Bridge, North House of Baihuatan", which comes from Du's poem "Huai" "Two Poems of Jinshui Juzhi", these two poems very accurately indicate the geographical location of the thatched cottage at that time, which is also the location of the thatched cottage today.
Daya Hall Daya Hall was originally the main hall of Caotang Temple and was officially opened in 2002. The three characters "Dayatang" on the plaque on the door are the characters of Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty.
Daya Hall displays the largest large-scale glazed and polished murals in China so far and 12 sculptures of famous poets from past dynasties, vividly showing the life of Du Fu and the development history of Chinese classical poetry. The basic display in the museum, "The Poems of the Saints", won the Best Creative Award in the fifth "National Top Ten Displays and Exhibitions".
The Thatched Cottage Museum of Du Fu restored and rebuilt the "Thatched Cottage Scenic Spot" in 1997 based on Du Fu's descriptions of poems and the pattern of the Ming Dynasty, recreating the pastoral style of the poet's former residence and creating a strong poetic atmosphere. "廨" in Daxie means official office, which is the place where local officials worked in ancient times.
Du Fu's official career was bumpy throughout his life, and he was never reused. When the thatched cottage was rebuilt in the 16th year of Jiaqing's reign in the Qing Dynasty, it was considered that Du Fu had been an official and should have an office space, so Daxie was named after this.
The bronze statue of Du Fu in the center of Daxie is the work of the famous Chinese sculptor Mr. Qian Shaowu. It is an open-hall style building and the second building on the central axis.
Shishi Hall Shishi Hall is the third building on the central axis and also the main building.
The more than 1,400 poems left by Du Fu truly and vividly show the social life of the Tang Dynasty before and after the "An-Shi Rebellion" and reflect the history of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
Du Fu was revered as the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations. His poems were called "History of Poetry", and the "History of Poetry Hall" got its name from this. In the middle of the hall, there is a statue of Du Fu painted in a realistic way by the famous Chinese sculptor Mr. Liu Kaiqu.
Chaimen Chaimen is the fourth building on the central axis, and it is also the smallest and simplest building. It was originally the courtyard gate built by Du Fu when he was building a thatched cottage.
Because it is low and simple, the poet named it this way. The word "Chai Men" on the plaque on the door was written by the famous painter Pan Tianshou.
The Gongbu Temple was called Du Gongbu because Du Fu once served as the staff inspector of the Jiedu School and an employee of the Gongbu Temple, and the temple got its name from this. The ancestral hall has three couplets in one room, a bright pillar on the mountain, a high platform with stone steps, and a flowered window lattice door, which is solemn and solemn.
There are stone statues of Du Fu from the Ming and Qing dynasties in the temple. Among them, the bust of Du Fu carved in the 30th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1602) is the earliest stone statue left in the thatched cottage. The poet Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty praised Du Fu in his works and regarded Du Fu's poetry as his sect. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, Huang Tingjian and Lu You were enshrined on both sides of the statue of Du Fu, so it was also called Sanxiantang.
There is a couplet in the hall: "The father of the Huangjiang River has lived forever, and the two sages of the Song Dynasty have been promoted to the hall in different generations." There is also a stone carving "Shaoling Thatched Cottage Picture" embedded in the wall during the Qianlong and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing Dynasty. The carving is exquisite. After liberation, this picture was used to restore the original appearance of the thatched cottage.
Shaoling Stele Pavilion Shaoling Stele Pavilion is one of the most representative buildings of Du Fu Thatched Cottage. It is a pavilion with a thatched roof. There is a stone tablet in the tree inside, with the four words "Shaoling Thatched Cottage" engraved on it. The calligraphy is large, powerful and graceful, and was written by Prince Guo Yunli. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng's reign (AD 1734), Prince Guo traveled to Tibet and passed through Chengdu. He paid a special visit to the thatched cottage and left this handwriting.
This attraction is one of the most representative attractions in our museum, and people often use it as a symbol of thatched hut. Flower Path Back then, in front of Du Fu's thatched cottage, there was a path lined with flowers and trees. He once wrote in a poem: "The flower path has never been swept by visitors, but now the gate is opened for you."
Today’s flower path is a red-walled path connecting Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Memorial Building Complex and the original Caotang Temple. At the end of the flower path is the “Cottage Shadow Wall”. In the late Qing Dynasty, Yin Zhoushanpei of Quanye Road in Sichuan used blue and white broken porcelain The inlaid word "caotang" here has been damaged and repaired several times. When Chairman Mao inspected the thatched cottage in 1958, he stared at these two words for a long time.
As one of the symbols of the thatched cottage, tourists often take pictures here. Meiyuan Meiyuan is located in the northwest corner of Du Fu Thatched Cottage, covering an area of ??dozens of acres. It was originally a private garden and was placed under the management of thatched cottage after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
After passing the Hall of Poetry and History, turn to the west, pass by the water sill and pass through the Moon Cave Gate, and you will see the Plum Garden in front of you. At this time, when you stand outside the Moon Cave Gate, you can see a four-story brick tower standing on the lakeside, with a curved bridge spanning the lake. The name of the tower is "Yilan Pavilion".
Take the meaning of the sentence "Looking at the Mountains" from Du Fu's poem "Looking at the Mountains". The shadow of the tower reflects on the water, forming a perfect echo with the curved bridge, while the Moon Cave Gate becomes the viewing frame. With its just right cropping, the tower, bridge, lake, flowers and trees all form a beautiful picture. No wonder there are many tourists. Use this as the background to leave your own beautiful shadow.
The display is divided into two parts, with the theme and basic framework of the couplet written by Comrade Zhu De for the thatched cottage, "The thatched cottage will be left to future generations, and the poems will be preserved for thousands of years."
The first part selects the verses that best represent Du Fu's creative characteristics in different periods, uses visual display language and emotionally impactful expression methods to show Du Fu's life's suffering experience and reflect his personality charm and nobility. Spirit. In 2003, he won the "Best Creative Award for the Fifth National Top Ten Display Exhibitions".
The next article excerpts a period of Du Fu’s life and creative experience in the thatched cottage in Chengdu, focusing on how Du Fu painstakingly managed the thatched cottage, the spiritual world shown in Du Fu’s thatched cottage poems, and the rise and fall of the thatched cottage after Du Fu left. Also on display are cultural relics unearthed in the thatched cottage in 2001, including daily utensils, architectural components, entertainment supplies, etc.
Du Shi’s Calligraphy and Woodcut Gallery The Bonsai Garden has the “Du Shi’s Calligraphy and Woodcut Gallery” built in 1999. It displays more than a hundred pieces of Du Shi’s calligraphy and woodcut works, which are collected from thousands of pieces of Du Shi’s handwritten works by celebrities from past dynasties. It is selected from the authentic works and carved from nanmu. It is of great ornamental value. Its poetry, calligraphy, materials and craftsmanship are known as the "four wonders". Wanfo Tower The Wanfo Tower was rebuilt in 2005 and stands in the nanmu forest to the east of the thatched cottage. It restores the style of Chengdu, a famous historical and cultural city with "Chongli Pavilion in the east and Wanfo Tower in the west".
Standing on the railing and looking out into the distance, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery. It is another landmark building and a new highlight of cultural tourism in Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Tang Dynasty.