Yang Zhao (?-Yichou day in April 275), whose courtesy name was Ji Chu (meaning "Xiu Chu"), according to the ancients, often used "Bo Zhong Shu Ji" as the first character for ranking. There are very few people whose first name is Xiu, so Jichu may be the correct name. ), a native of Wanling, Xingyang (now Xinzheng Longwang Township, Zhengzhou City). General of the Jin Dynasty. The direct grandson of Wei Xiaoqi general Yang Ke (also known as Zhongyi), the son of the central leader Yang Ji, the father of Yang Tan and Yang Xin, and his daughter Yang Rongji was the wife of Pan An. He is talented and good at cursive and official script. He was promoted to General Zhechong, Governor of Jingzhou, and was granted the title of Duke Dongwu (Earl). In the first year of Fenghuang (272), Bu Chan, the governor of Xiling, surrendered to the Jin Dynasty. The Wu Lu resisting troops attacked him and went to Xiling to resist Lu Kang. Because the Jin army was defeated in this battle, Yang Zhao was dismissed from his official position and became a civilian. In 275, Yang Zhao died and was given the posthumous title of Daihou. Basic introduction Real name: Yang Zhao Nicknames: Yang Jichu, Yang Jingzhou Font name: Jichu Era: Western Jin Ethnic group: Han Died: April Yichou Day, 275 Father: Yang Ji Sons: Yang Tan, Yang Xin Early experience, Xiling Battle, anecdotes and allusions, influence on later generations, family members, grandfather, father, children, grandchildren, historical evaluation, early experience In the early years of Wei Jiaping (around 250 years), Yang Zhao served as the county magistrate in Zhi County, Hanoi County, and later moved He was promoted to the official position of serving as the censor and serving as the governor of Dali. Later, he was transferred to the general of Diannong Zhonglang in Yewang County, Hanoi County. Later, he joined the army as the general Sima Zhao. Later, he was granted the title of Dongwuzi (Viscount) after the fifth-level title was first established. In 265, the Jin Dynasty accepted the post of Wei Chan as Dianrong and served as a military guard in the imperial court. Later, he was granted the title of Dongwu Bo based on the merits of the Qing palace. Later, he became the prime minister of Dongguan and the governor of Jingzhou, and also became a general. Battle of Xiling In 272, Yang Zhao was ordered to lead troops to rescue Bu Chan who had surrendered to Jin, but was defeated by Lu Kang. In November, Jin Yang Zhao led the reinforcements to Xiling, and Badong Supervisor Xu Yin led the navy to Jianping. The Lu Kang branch ordered Zhang Xian to defend Jiangling, and sent Public Security Superintendent Sun Zun to maneuver on the south bank of the Yangtze River to prevent Yang Hu's army from crossing south; Navy Superintendent Liuli and Zhenxi General Zhu Wan intercepted Jin Xu Yin's navy from moving eastward along the river; He led his army to confront Yang Zhao along the long siege, waiting for a fighting opportunity. At that time, Wu general Zhu Qiao and governor Yu Zan defected. Lu Kang said: "I praise the old officials in the army who know my true and false situation. I have always worried that the Yi soldiers are not simple and simple. If the enemy attacks, they will be here first" ("Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Lu Kang Biography"). So they adjusted their deployment overnight and replaced all the local defense forces with elite soldiers who were good at fighting. The next day, Yang Zhaoguo concentrated his attack on the weak points in the original Wu soldiers' defense area. Lu Kang immediately ordered the Wu soldiers to counterattack. The arrows rained down, and Zhaoguo's people were injured and killed. After several months of fighting, Yang Zhaojun reached his limit and planned to retreat at night. Lu Kang wanted to pursue him, but he was concerned about the strength of the beasts and the collar. He waited for a gap and there were not enough troops, so he just sounded the drum to warn the crowd if they were about to pursue him. The people were frightened, so they all took off their armor and marched forward. The resisting envoys used light troops to sneak up on them, causing a great defeat. Yang Hu and others also led their troops back. After the war, Yang Zhao was dismissed from his official position and became a civilian due to his responsibility for the defeat. In Pan An's "Stele of Jingzhou Governor Dongwu Daihou Yang Shijun", it is said that in this battle Yang Zhao "hanged the army deeply, joined the thin enemy base, and committed heaven's punishment; since the reinforcements could not advance, the food and roads were exhausted, so it was After thinking about it, he returned to the palace. "Although he was demoted due to defeat after the war, "the world admires his bravery, and the master of the world thinks of his loyalty." After becoming a commoner, Yang Zhao stayed at home and studied Confucianism. He died of illness in 275. After his death, Sima Yan expressed sadness for his death and sent a visitor to pay homage to him. Anecdotes and allusions Yang Zhao and Pan An's father Pan Phi were good friends. During the relationship between the two families, Pan An was appreciated by Yang Zhao when he was twelve years old, and he recruited him as his son-in-law and married his daughter to Pan An. Pan An lived up to Yang Zhao's expectations and eventually became a famous writer. After Yang Zhao passed away, Pan An wrote the edict "Yang Jingzhou Elegy" for him, and erected a monument "Jingzhou Governor Dongwu Daihou Yang Shijun Monument" to commemorate him, and also wrote "Nostalgic Ode" to commemorate Yang Zhao and his son. These three works written by Pan An for Yang Zhao still exist today. Influence on later generations Tan Yankai, a calligrapher during the Republic of China, once studied the calligraphy of Dongwu (Yang Zhao was the uncle of Dongwu, so he was called Dongwu). Family members Grandfather Yang Ke, courtesy name Zhongyi, was a general of Wei Xiaoqi. His father, Yang Ji, was a minister of the State of Wei, leading the army from the highest official level. Children Yang Tan, courtesy name Daoyuan, the eldest son of Yang Zhao, Marquis Kanghou of Dongwu, Shancaoli. Yang Xin, courtesy name Gongsi, is the second son of Yang Zhao.
Yang Rongji, wife of Pan Yue (Pan An), and the eldest daughter of Yang Zhao. Yang, the wife of Ren Hu (zi Xian, born in Le'an, captain of Fengche), the second daughter of Yang Zhao, for whom Pan Yue once wrote "Widow's Fu". Sun Yang Yu, courtesy name Changwen, is the eldest son of Yang Tan. Yang Sui (first known as Yang Jing), named Zhongwu, was the second son of Yang Tan. His mother was the daughter of Zheng Mo, and he was good at Cao Li. Historical evaluation Pan Yue: See "Yang Jingzhou Elegy" for details. Shan Tao: Zhao has talent.