once culture is integrated into nature in a unique way, it can enrich and strengthen the natural beauty, and produce the finishing touch, making it more vivid and attractive. Lushan Mountain is such a famous cultural mountain. From a distance, Lushan is like a mountain flying over the river; Looking closely, Qianfeng is closely linked hand in hand; Looking horizontally, the iron wall stands on the shore of the lake; Looking from the side, the sky is towering over the clouds. Just as Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said in a poem: "When viewed from the side of the ridge, the mountains are high and low, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain. Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the east, so it is called Kuanglu, Nanzhang Mountain, Tianzi Capital and Tianzi Gui, and it is a famous mountain with a long history.
According to legend, in the Zhou Dynasty, there were seven brothers from Kuang's family who went up the mountain to practice Buddhism, and build house lived as his house, hence the name. Since ancient times, it has enjoyed the reputation of "Kuang Lu Qi Xiu Jia Xia". Lushan District is about 25 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide. Hanyang Peak, the highest peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level, and Guling Street is 1,167 meters. The majestic Lushan Mountain looks like a mountain flying over the river from a distance, and the thousands of peaks are closely connected. Looking at the iron wall and steel wall standing on the shore of the lake, looking at the towering sky and towering clouds from the side, just as Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said, "Looking at the side of the ridge, the distance is high and low." I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am deeply in this mountain. "
the topographic origin of Lushan mountain is a fault-block mountain with faults and fissures. There are many faults around, especially in the southeast and northwest, and the scale of faults running northeast-southwest is large. Because of this fault block structure, there are many strange peaks and steep cliffs, some of which are round like a canopy and some of which are like the Great Wall. Some are high in the sky; Some overlook the waves, some are like boats sailing in the sea, and some are like turtles walking on the earth, with magnificent views and colorful weather. The mountains are surrounded by cliffs and deep valleys, but the relative height from Guling Street to Hanyang Peak and other peaks is not large, with small ups and downs and wide valleys, forming a strange terrain of "steep outside and flat inside", which is very convenient for tourism.
Lushan Mountain is located in the subtropical monsoon region, with abundant rainfall and mild and pleasant climate. In midsummer, it is in the "hot sea" in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Jiujiang is one of the hottest cities along the Yangtze River, with an average temperature of 29.6 degrees Celsius in July, 29.6 degrees Celsius in Nanchang, 28 degrees Celsius in Nanjing and 28.8 degrees Celsius in Wuhan, with the highest temperature reaching 4.2 degrees Celsius, while the average temperature in Lushan Mountain in July is only 22.6 degrees Celsius. Therefore, Lushan Mountain is a famous summer resort in China. In terms of seasonal changes, it is manifested as cool in summer, early in autumn, no cold in winter, and late in spring. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "April on earth is full of fragrance, and peach blossoms in mountain temples begin to bloom. I often hate that I have nowhere to find in the spring, and I don't know if I will turn to this mountain. "
Introduction to the main scenic spots of Lushan Mountain
Xiufeng
Xiufeng is located in Xingzi County, Jiangxi Province, at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain, and consists of incense burner, Heming, Shuangjian, Sisters, Manjusri and Guibei peaks. The incense burner peak is like purple smoke, the crane peak is like a flying crane, the double sword peak is like a hibiscus in the sky, the sister peak is like Juanjuan Xiunv, the Manjusri peak stands like a sharp cone, and the ridge of the turtle's back is like a turtle meets a cloud. These peaks, in various forms, are exquisite and beautiful, with green mountains and beautiful scenery, gathering the beauty of the south of the mountain.
"The beauty of Lushan Mountain lies in the south of the mountain, and the beauty of the south of the mountain lies in Xiufeng", which is well-deserved. It is recorded that Li Jing used to build a platform to study here when he was a teenager in the Southern Tang Dynasty. After the throne, he built a temple in the former site of the reading platform, which was named Kaiyuan Temple. In the forty-sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi made a tour to the south. The calligraphy "Xiufeng Temple" was inscribed with the inscription "Xiufeng Temple", which was later renamed Xiufeng Temple, commonly known as "Xiufeng" and was one of the five jungles in Lushan Mountain. Xiufeng is not only a peak show, but also a waterfall show, a gorge show, a pool show, a Lin show, a Shi Xiu show, a temple show, and various shows.
the waterfall is beautiful. Looking north, the double waterfalls hang high. A "Kaiguang Waterfall", like a horse hanging in the air, pours between Heming and Xingguifeng. Li Bai's poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall": "Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, looking at the waterfall from a distance to see Qianchuan. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. " It is this waterfall, called "ponytail water", which hangs between Shuangjian and Manjusri peaks. The waterfall water is sprayed tightly by the two cliffs, such as the tail of a horse shaking the wind, hence the name.
Tanxiu and Xiaxiu. The above-mentioned two waterfalls fell to the two sides of Xiufeng and the Longtan of Qingyuxia, rolling up thousands of snow waves, arousing thousands of pearls to turn into a pool of clear water, and there are countless fish swimming in the water. There is a seal script "Dragon" on the wall of the pool, and there is the word "Dragon Leaping into the Sky" next to it. On the east and west sides of the pool, there are two pavilions, "Shuyu" and "Waterfall Watching", which are close to the mountain, and are good places for tourists to listen to the springs and watch the waterfalls. It is placed in Guqingyu Gorge in the central part of the pavilion, with pale cliffs and ancient trees, sticks flying across the sky, shade from the sun, and cliffs on three sides, which is extremely dangerous.
On the gorge wall, the waterfalls were inscribed on Moyan characters in the past dynasties, among which the six characters "First Mountain" and "Qingyu Gorge" written by Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, are the most precious. Only one word of "Mountain" can make one person lie down. Not far away, there are Lushan Hot Springs and Yulian Springs. Temple show. Xiufeng Temple is not only towering in ancient trees, but also has beautiful scenery and many historical sites. Li Jing's reading platform, the Shuanggui Hall built by Kangxi during his southern tour in the Qing Dynasty, and the Smart Spring and Bathing Fairy Pool are listed in 144 cultural relics protection units at the group level and at the provincial level. Since the Tang Dynasty, the stone carvings of the past dynasties have been an open-air exhibition of ancient calligraphers in China, which is a rare treasure in ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy art.
Hanpokou
Hanpokou is located in the center of Hanpoling in the east valley of Lushan Mountain, with an altitude of 1,211 meters, and Wulaofeng is on the left. The mountain is steep and rugged, with a concave shape like a mouth. Facing Poyang Lake, it seems to swallow Poyang Lake in one gulp, hence the name "Pochekou".
Hanling in Hanpokou is a narrow ridge several kilometers long, like a tongue in the mouth. There is an archway in front of it, with the words "Hanpokou" in the middle above it, and the words "Lake light" and "Mountain color" engraved on the left and right.
In the middle of the ridge is a dust-collecting double-eaves pavilion called the Poyang Lake Pavilion, followed by a square balcony. In order to look at the Poyang Lake Pavilion, leaning on it and looking around, the mind is suddenly broadened. This is a wonderful place to watch the sunrise of Poyang Lake. Whenever the morning sun rises, Tianshui is full of color, and a red sun bursts out, with golden light, colorful and charming scenery. It is also a good place to watch the clouds of Lushan Mountain. Once the tourists feast their eyes, they will surely make you linger and forget to return.
lulin lake
lulin lake is an artificial lake built in 1955. There is a Lulin Bridge on the dam of the reservoir, which is 12 meters long and 32 meters high, and the lake area is 2 mu. Two colorful pavilions are reflected in the lake, and the blue waves on the lake reflect the peaks, green mountains and green waters, adding a lot of color to the scenic spot of Lushan Mountain.
Not far from the northbound Lulin Bridge, you can reach the central small basin of Lushan Mountain, where there are palace-style buildings, Lushan Museum, Lushan Tower with modern equipment and People's Theater.
Sandie Spring
Sandie Spring is located in the valley east of Wulaofeng, also known as "Sanxing Spring". The upper stack is like snow, the middle stack is like broken jade to destroy ice, and the lower stack is like flying to Yue Long Lake.
Sandie Spring joins the streams of Wulaofeng and Dayue Mountain, and flows down in three folds along the steep cliff. The total drop of the third level is more than 3 meters, which is divided into upper, middle and lower levels according to the mountain situation, but it is also in harmony, and the top of the mountain falls in the air like a water curtain hanging in the sky, so it is also called "water curtain spring", which is the "first wonder of Lushan Mountain", so it has not arrived.
Sandie Spring is also the most magnificent and beautiful spectacle of many waterfalls in Lushan Mountain, so there is a saying that "Kuanglu Waterfall is the first to push three waterfalls".
Torinji
Torinji, located at the western foot of Lushan Mountain, is the birthplace of Pure Land Buddhism in China. In the 11th year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (386), Hui Yuan, a famous monk, built a temple here to give lectures, advocated the "Pure Land Method of Mituo" and founded the Lotus Society. Torinji has Tang Jin reached its peak, with more than 31 halls, compartments, towers and rooms. Jian Zhen, a monk from Yangzhou, had been to Torinji before he crossed to Japan, and later he crossed to Japan with Zhien, a monk from Torinji. The filial piety of Hui Yuan and Donglin Pure Land Sect was also introduced to Japan. Up to now, Donglin Sect in Japan still takes Lushan Mountain, Torinji and Hui Yuan as its ancestor.
there is a tiger stream in front of Torinji, which flows from south to northwest. There is a stone arch bridge on it. According to legend, Hui Yuan devotes himself to spiritual practice, never leaves home, and Fujian can't pass the Huxi Bridge. Crossing the Huxi Bridge more than 1 meters to the north is the second mountain gate, with the word "Xiuqi Lufeng" on the wall of Zhuhongmen. Arhat pine in the east of the temple is said to have been planted by Hui Yuan, and Gu Song is vigorous and tall, with lush green. Next to Gu Song, there is the Dharma Hall, with the statues of Maitreya and Wei Tuo in gold face and body. The main hall, the Divine Charm Hall, houses statues of Sakyamuni, Manjusri, Pu Xian, Heneng, Jia Ye, etc. The left and right halls are the Hall of Ten People, and the San Xiao Hall. Behind the hall, there are Smart Springs, Stone Longquan, Bailianchi, Qing cultural relics and inscriptions. Scholars of all dynasties come here in great numbers, including Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.
Five Old Peaks in Lushan Mountain
Located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, Five Old Peaks are the famous peaks in Lushan Mountain, with an altitude of 1,436 meters. The top of the mountain is dome-shaped, and the Poyang Lake is cut down for thousands of miles. The peaks are affected by the vertical joints of rock strata, forming five magnificent peaks that are separated from each other and connected with each other. The five main peaks are named Five Old Peaks if they sit side by side.
It's the truest to see the Five Old Peaks at Haihui Temple in Xingzi County. Among the five peaks, the third peak is the most dangerous, with strange rocks and rocks in various shapes, magnificent and beautiful; The fourth peak is the highest, and the peak Yun Song is as curved as a cricket. There are "Three Diequan" in the east, "Lushan Pine" and "Yixiantian" in the southwest, and Haihui Temple at the foot of the peak, all of which are scenic spots of Lushan Mountain and must be visited by tourists.
Li Bai once wrote a poem praising: "Five Old Peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain cut out Jin Furong in the blue sky. Jiujiang's beauty can be tied up, and I will nest here. " Li Bai once built Taibai Bookstore in the back mountain of Wulaofeng, where he lived in seclusion.
Bailudong Academy
Bailudong Academy is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty. Located at the foot of Houping Mountain at the southern foot of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, there is Zuoyi Mountain in the west. Zhuo'er Mountain is in the south. Surrounded by three mountains, there is no noise in the middle of one water (Guandaoxi), and there is a victory of springs and stones.
In the first year of Tang Zhenyuan (785), Li Bo and Li She, brothers from Luoyang, lived in Lushan Mountain in seclusion and raised white deer for their own entertainment, so they were called Mr. White Deer. After Li was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, he built a platform in the former site of seclusion to drain and plant flowers. The number is Bailudong. In fact, there is no hole, just because the surrounding green hills embrace and look like holes. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the soldiers were in chaos, and elegant people came here to study. During the first year of Nankai in Tang Dynasty, Li Shandao, Zhu Bi and others set up fields here to gather disciples to give lectures, which was called "Lushan Gardening".
in the early song dynasty, the academy was expanded, and it was called the four major academies together with Suiyang, Shigu and Yuelu. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucianism and educator, was ordered to know Nankang Army, and went to Bailudong Academy to inspect the site, asking Xiaozong for approval, raising money to build a house, collecting books, hiring famous teachers, collecting students, being the master of caves, giving lectures in person, and formulating five teaching rules, namely "Learn, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and be faithful". At this point, Bailudong Academy has reached its heyday, and it is known as "the first academy in China". During the 7 years from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Bailudong Academy has been the center of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty in China, where Lu Xiangshan and Wang Yangming gave lectures. The pavilion of the academy is lofty, the pavilions are strewn at random, and the teachers and students gather, just like the city of learning. Today, Bailudong Academy has formed a ceremony-centered hall. The ancient architectural complex, which consists of Minglun Hall, Literature Hall, Imperial Book Pavilion, Zhuzi Pavilion, Sixiantai, Champion Bridge, Gatehouse, Archway and Monument County, is integrated with the surrounding mountains and rivers. The natural scenery of Bailudong Academy is extremely beautiful, surrounded by four mountains, with ancient trees and ancient bridges. Now it has become a wonderful place for cultural tourism. romance on lushan mountain, A Dream of Red Mansions, Liaozhai and Zhenghe have all absorbed the style of the Academy from different angles.
Guling Street
Guling Street is the center of Lushan Mountain Scenic Area, which is a beautiful, unique and park-like small mountain city.
There are many shops in Guling Street, including post offices, banks, cinemas, great halls, Lushan Tower, Yunzhong Hotel, Lulin Hotel, etc., which receive international and domestic tourists. * * * There are more than 3 hotels, guest houses and rest homes, as well as more than 1,4 western-style villas, with more than 13, beds for receiving tourists, including 38 high-grade beds.
Guling Street is surrounded by mountains on three sides. There is a canyon with Dayue Mountain in the east and Dalin Mountain in the west. Guniuling is in the south and scissors gorge is in the north. Standing in the street park. You can overlook the ancient city of Jiujiang and the jade belt of the Yangtze River, which is an ideal place for leisure, recreation and entertainment, and is often the first place for Lushan tourists. Passengers can arrange accommodation here, choose tour routes, choose tour guide groups and other activities, which not only prepares for the upcoming tour, but also solves the worries of accommodation.
xiaogushan
"I smoke two cigarettes, and the mirror opens new makeup. Jia Ke in the boat is not crazy, and her sister-in-law married Peng Lang the year before last. " Dongpo layman is really funny. Xiaogushan turned into a "sister-in-law" and married "Peng Lang" the year before last. The masterpiece of peerless poets and the rendering of master Dan Qing made Xiaogushan famous in the world. Temples are a major feature of the cultural landscape of Xiaogushan. There are more than a dozen rafter temples built on the mountain, with a strange structure, which suddenly stands between the cliffs. It is really a "high platform driven by rocks in the air". With Qixiu Temple halfway up the mountain as the core, the main hall is divided into three layers, the front, the middle and the back, and it is surrounded by mountains and has distinct layers.
Zhaoyin Spring
Zhaoyin Spring is located in the Three Gorges Bridge in Lushan Mountain Scenic Area. The spring water is as clear as blue and as sweet as taste, also known as "the sixth spring in the world". The name of Zhaoyin Spring is closely related to Lu Yu, a Cha Sheng in Tang Dynasty. The word "Zhaoyin" has two origins. First, Lu Yu lived in Tiaoxi, Zhejiang Province, and was called "Tiaoyin", which evolved into "Zhaoyin"; Another way of saying it is that Li Jiqing, a great official at that time, summoned Lu Yu, who lives in seclusion here. Because "Zhao" and "Zhao" are homonyms, people call this spring "Zhaoyin Spring".
Yunhai Waterfall Cloud
"is seen as a peak on the side of the ridge, and the distance is different. "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain." Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a famous poem about the cloud and mist of Lushan Mountain. The sea of clouds, Lushan has four seasons, mostly in summer. The sea of clouds is beautiful and unique. Some are as white as snow, endless; Some are as wide as the sea, white waves are rolling, and some are colorful because of the rosy clouds. When the clouds are like the lower curtain of the sky, when the north wind blows hard, they climb mountains and dive to the bottom of the valley, there will be magnificent waterfall clouds. Sometimes it's like a waterfall with long neon, sometimes it's like a gauze curtain, and sometimes it's like a white dragon running into a deep valley. This magnificent scenery usually changes only in ten to thirty minutes.