Guo Ziyi (697-78 1), Zi Ziyi, was born in Huazhou Zheng (now Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province). An outstanding famous soldier, politician and strategist in Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he took the lead in martial arts, joined the army as an official, and moved to Jiuyuan as a satrap, which was not reused. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, he took Shuofang as our envoy, led the troops to be diligent, recovered Hebei and Hedong areas, worshipped the ministers of the Ministry of War and made peace with them.
In the second year of Zhide (757), Li Chu, king of Guangping, recovered the two capitals, moved them to their original places and sealed lord protector. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), he worshiped China for secretariat. In May of the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he took responsibility for the defeat of Xiangzhou and was dismissed. In the early year of Baoying's first year (762), after the mutiny in Hedong, he was named King Fenyang, rose up to quell the rebellion, and later lifted the military power.
In the winter of the first year of Guangde (763), after Tubo invaded Chang 'an, he was ordered to send troops to expel the enemy of Tubo. In the second year of Guangde (764), when Pugu Wynn led the Tubo and Uighur invasion, he advised Uighur to ride alone and work together to break Tubo. In the fourteenth year of Dali (779), after he acceded to the throne, he worshipped Qiu and the secretary of the secretariat, filled the imperial tomb, conferred the title of "respecting the father", increased the food city and deprived him of real power.
Jianzhong was two years old (78 1) and died at the age of eighty-five. He was posthumously awarded as a great master, posthumous title Zhongwu, and was buried with the ancestral hall.
2.guo wei
Guo Wei (904-954), deceased, was born in Yaoshan, Xingzhou (now Longyao County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province). ? [2]? Founder of the late Zhou Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (reigned from 9565438 to 954). He is big and brave. When I was an official, I was tired and made great contributions. I worship Ye as the Tang envoy. Liu Chengyou, a Yin Di in the later Han Dynasty, was tired of being bossed around by ministers and sent people to Yedu to execute Guo Wei.
In the winter of the third year of Ganyou (950), Guo Wei launched a mutiny, attacked Kaifeng south and overthrew the later Han Dynasty. The following year, after the establishment of Guo Wei, it was named Guang Shun. During his reign, he advocated frugality, was open-minded and reformed malpractice, which promoted the improvement of the political and economic situation in the northern region. In the first year of Xiande (954), he died at the age of 5 1 year. Emperor Gong Su, the holy spirit of posthumous title, was buried in Songling. Chai Rong, the adopted son, acceded to the throne by testamentary edict.
3. Guo Shoujing
Guo Shoujing (123 1 year-13 16 years) was thoughtful. Xingtai County, xing zhou (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). Famous astronomer, mathematician and expert in water conservancy engineering in Yuan Dynasty. In his early years, he studied under Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu. Yuan Renzong extended his life for three years (13 16), and Guo Shoujing died at the age of 86.
He is the author of fourteen kinds of astronomical calendar works, such as "Push Step" and "Licheng". Guo Shoujing has made outstanding achievements in astronomy, calendar, water conservancy and mathematics. From the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), it took four years to revise the new calendar, and a "chronograph calendar" was worked out, which was used for more than 360 years and became the most advanced calendar in the world at that time.
In order to revise the calendar, Guo Shoujing also reformed and invented twelve new instruments, such as simple instrument and altimeter. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1264), Guo Shoujing was ordered to repair and dredge the ancient Xixia Canal, set up sluices and weirs, and irrigate local farmland. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1), Guo Shoujing was appointed as the water superintendent of the capital, responsible for repairing the canal from Dadu to Tongzhou. It took a year to complete all the projects, named Tonghui River, and develop north-south transportation and water transportation.
1970, the international astronomical society named a crater on the moon "Guo Shoujing crater" after Guo Shoujing. 1977 In March, the International Asteroid Center named asteroid 20 12 "Guo Shoujing Asteroid". The National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences also named LAMOST telescope, a major national science and technology infrastructure, as "Guo Shoujing Astronomical Telescope".
4. Guo Kun
Guo Kun (about 35 1-297) was a native of Yan State in the middle of the Warring States Period, a minister and sage of Yan State. In the seventh year of the Prince of Yan (36438+04), Qi Xuanwang attacked the State of Yan and was killed. When King Wuling of Zhao heard of the civil strife in Yan State, he sent Rebecca's illegitimate child back to Yan State from South Korea. In the first year of Yan Zhaowang (before 365,438+065,438+0), he was later proclaimed king by the Yan people and called Yan Zhaowang. In order to avenge Yan's death and revive Yan, I visited Guo Kun and asked him for advice.
Guo Kui took the ancient people's money to buy bones as an example, which made Wang Zhaoguang recruit social talents and build a "Huang Jintai", and Wang Zhaozun Guo Kui as a teacher. The move shook the world, and talents such as Zou Yan and Xi Xin joined the Yan State, making it strong.
5. Guo Jia
Guo Jia (170-207) was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was a famous counselor. Guo Jia was originally a subordinate of Yuan Shao, but later he took refuge in Cao Cao and made great contributions to Cao Cao's unification of northern China. All the officials offered a glass of wine to the military adviser, and named Yang Wei. At the age of 38, he died when Cao Cao conquered Wuwan. Shi Yue Hou Zhen.
History books call him "a brilliant and resourceful man, a world miracle". Cao Cao praised him for his knowledge and was his "Zuo Qi".
Baidu encyclopedia-Guo surname