The first part: accumulation and application (2 1 min) 1. In each of the following questions, which word is pronounced wrong? Please find out and draw an "X" under Pinyin. (3 points) 1. A as soon as possible (juàn) Gu B obstructs (ráo) C burly (wú) D mourning (dà o) 2. A coughs (sê u) B livestock (ch ê 9) gives birth to a C kite () D wants to (Yao) carry it. Please find and write the correct words on the lines. (4 points) 3. A play B eat C exercise D make persistent efforts 4. A clean b hard c benefits from D 3. Which word or idiom is the most appropriate to fill in the underlined part of each of the following small questions? Please find it and fill in the serial number on the line. (8 points) 5. After several generations of unremitting efforts, China's space industry has made remarkable achievements. A scraping eyes B paying attention to C raising eyes D paying attention to 6.1927 On April 28th, Comrade Li Dazhao was killed by the enemy, and his relatives and comrades-in-arms mourned. A is silent, b is heavy, c is sad, and d is thoughtful. 7. The teacher encouraged us to try boldly. A daydreaming b whimsical c daydreaming d meditation 8. The students in our class are good at thinking and always discuss problems. A holds its own words, B expresses its own opinions, C does not give way to each other, and D goes its own way. (6 points) Which of the following questions meets the requirements of the topic, please find out and fill in the serial number on the corresponding line. (3 points) 9. Among the following poems, the poem describing farmers' labor is. A: A unkempt little boy learned to draw a bow and sat beside him, with raspberries and moss. B, come out to plow during the day, get numb at night, and the children in the village are in charge. C The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home have light ink flowers. D In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. 10. Among the following poems, the poem that expresses profound philosophy is. A doesn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because he is in this mountain. B: It will descend to several thousand feet. It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. D advise you to drink one more glass of wine. It doesn't make sense to go out in the west. 1 1. In the following poems, the poem expressing deep patriotic feelings is. Since God has given talent, let it work! Don't come back until your daughter is gone. B is still strong after many trials, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south. C knew from a distance where his brother had climbed, and there was one person missing from the dogwood. I suggest that God stand up again, let go of his talents and don't stick to a pattern. 12. What kind of ancient poetry do you think is the most appropriate in the following situations? Please write on the horizontal line. (3 points) How time flies! Students who have been together for six years will be separated in a blink of an eye. I want to encourage students to cherish time and study hard. Part II: Reading (39 marks) Please read each article carefully and then answer as required. (1) Astronaut's Space Life (1) Space is a fascinating world, and space life is more mysterious. Since Soviet astronauts successfully flew into space on April 196 12, 65438, more than 500 people have gone into space, and living in space has become the dream of many adventurous people and space pioneers [10]. Living in space, microgravity (weightlessness) will bring some troubles to people, but this is the characteristic and fun of space life. So how do astronauts live in space? (2) Space food is carefully developed by space system experts, with rich varieties. Every meal is wrapped in food bags in advance, and each food bag is marked with the words which day and which meal, and each bag of food is only for one astronaut. Space food is dehydrated food. Before eating, inject a certain amount of water with a syringe, and then heat it in the oven. The rules of eating in space are much more complicated than on the ground. There is a simple dining table in the space warehouse, which is magnetic and can absorb metal tableware. When eating, astronauts must first fix their feet on the floor and tie their bodies to chairs with belts to avoid fluttering. The action should not be too big or too fierce, so as to avoid food drifting away. The vegetables are accurate and firm; It's best to use a fork. Food should be fed into your mouth quickly so as not to "fly away". It is forbidden to talk and chat while eating, which will make food fly out of the mouth and cause environmental pollution in the living area. At the same time, if you are not careful, you will be sucked into the nasal cavity, which is prone to danger. Sleeping in space, you can't follow the habit of getting up early and sleeping late on the ground. Because manned aircraft such as space station spacecraft or space shuttle usually fly at an altitude of about 400 kilometers, it takes about one and a half hours to circle the earth. In this way, sleeping in the space capsule is day and night, and you can only mechanically arrange sleep by hours. ⑤ The astronauts' sleeping position is very strange, because they lose the feeling of "up" and "down" on the ground and float in weightlessness. Sleep in the space capsule, as long as it does not endanger the safety of the equipment and personnel in the capsule, it can be anywhere, floating in the capsule, () sleeping on the wall, () sleeping on the bed and () sleeping on the beam. In order to feel safe, astronauts usually sleep in a special canvas bed or sleeping bag fixed on the window wall. It is a good idea to sleep in a sleeping bag. After the sleeping bag is tightened, it can exert a certain pressure on the human body and make people eliminate the trembling panic. At the same time, when sleeping in the sleeping bag, hands and feet will not float to the outside, which avoids the collision between hands and feet and the instruments and equipment in the warehouse and increases the safety. 6. Washing your face, brushing your teeth, getting a haircut and taking a bath on the ground are all relatively free actions. It is very troublesome to carry out these activities in a weightless environment. Generally speaking, it can be solved from three aspects. First of all, we should find a way from the equipment, that is, to manufacture convenient and reasonable equipment and equipment under weightlessness. If you take a shower, you should cover it. For another example, shampoo is also a special disposable shampoo, which can become very fine particles under weightlessness. When washing your hair, you can easily take away the dirt on your head. After washing, you can wipe it with a towel, and shampoo and dirt can be completely removed. This new shampoo also has the prospect of ground application. Secondly, washing your face should be reasonably simplified. For example, washing your face and brushing your teeth can be simplified. Generally, wiping your face with a wet towel means washing your face. When brushing your teeth, rub your fingers back and forth with toothpaste for a few times, and then wipe your teeth with a wet towel, and you will finish brushing your teeth. Third, establish strict rules and regulations from the aspects of operation and use. For example, a haircut must be done by two people: one to cut the hair and the other to vacuum it. If you don't follow the rules of two-person cooperation in haircut, it will seriously pollute the environment. V. true or false questions. (Draw "√" and "X" in brackets after the correct expression) (2 points) 13. The shampoo used by astronauts is a special washable shampoo, which can also be used on earth. () 14. Work and rest in space, just like on earth, and rest during the day. () 6. There are four options A, B, C and D at the end of each question below. Please choose the one you think is most suitable and put the serial number in brackets at the end of each question. (3 points) 15. Living in space will bring some troubles to people, mainly because (a) life in space is fun and distinctive. Space lives in a weightless environment. C the living space in space is narrow. D Space life has lost the feeling of "going up" and "going down". 16. Sleeping in space has many advantages, mainly () a warmth and mosquito prevention. B it's convenient and easy to fall asleep. C safety, eliminate fear. D is too comfortable to dream. 17. Space hairdressing needs two people to cooperate, with the purpose of (1) cultivating cooperation ability. Avoid polluting the environment. C good beauty salon. D improve interpersonal communication. Please infer the meaning of "dream" according to the notes and context in the article, and then write a sentence with "dream" to express your thoughts. (5 points) 18. Meaning of "dream": 19. Write a sentence with "dream": 20. According to the context, fill in the brackets in the first paragraph (5) with appropriate words indicating actions, and be careful that the words filled in cannot be repeated. (3 points) You can sleep anywhere, float in the cabin, () sleep on the wall, () sleep on the bed, or () sleep on the beam as long as it does not endanger the safety of the equipment and personnel in the cabin. 2 1. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article. In the weightless environment, it is very troublesome to wash your face, brush your teeth, get a haircut and take a bath. Generally speaking, it can be solved from three aspects. (It must be summed up in four words) First,; Secondly,; Third,. (6 points) 22. Please summarize the main content in concise language according to the narrative order of the passage, and then fill in the blanks. (4 points) This essay starts with life in space, then introduces it, and finally introduces it. 23. Please complete the "Description of Space Food Bag" according to the description in the second paragraph. (6 points) Space food bags shall be marked with eating time: eating method: Tips: production date: April 2009 1. Warranty period: one year. Product: Made in China.
(2) In the Qing Dynasty, there was a young man who worshipped calligraphers as a teacher. The young man thought he was smart, studied for a year, thought he had learned well, and said goodbye to the teacher. Ji Shao He took out a box and said, "This box contains the fruits of my years of hard work. I'll give it to you as a souvenir! " The young man took the box, thanked the teacher and set foot on his way home. The box is too heavy for the young man to walk three miles. He is already panting and sweating. He felt strange, so he opened the box. Ah, the original box was full of worn-out inkstones. He suddenly understood and went to the teacher again. 8. There are four options A, B, C and D at the end of each question below. Please choose the one you think is most suitable and put the serial number in brackets at the end of each question. (3 points) 24. "This box is filled with the crystallization of my hard work for many years", and the "hard work crystallization" here refers to () a lot of worn-out inkstones. Souvenirs for young people. Teacher c's experience in practicing calligraphy. Teacher d's experience in practicing calligraphy. 25. This essay uses a lot of space to write "box" because () the things in box A are really heavy. The things in box b are very strange. Box C contains the teacher's inkstone. Box d contains the teacher's instructions. This essay is mainly about a young man who studied calligraphy with a teacher for one year. () Teacher A gave him a souvenir, and he was very moved. Teacher B gave him a souvenir, and he was ashamed. C was inspired by the teacher's souvenir and went back to the teacher to apologize. D was inspired by the teacher's souvenir and went back to the teacher to continue his study. 27. Please add a title to this article. (2 points) 28. After reading these "worn-out inkstones", the young man suddenly realized what he "realized". (5 points) Part III: Exercise (40 points) 29. Practice writing. Please use about 100 words to introduce your reading of extracurricular books. (10) (box omitted) 30. You must have read many articles about the universe, and learned about China's "Shenzhou V", "Shenzhou VI" and "Chang 'e I" through newspapers, TV and Internet. There must be many feelings, thoughts, questions, wishes or reverie. Please choose the content that impresses you the most or feels the most, and write an exercise of about 400 words with a self-made topic. (30 points) (box omitted)