Huailu (Cheng Milun)
Qufu country, Niqiu Mountain. It is difficult to ask the duke of Zhou, but the master still opens the door.
if you see the wind, you will be happy in the summer. Tiansun Tiansun,
What is it that it is difficult to learn today, but it is a fool to wander around?
Crying for six ancestors is self-defeating (at the age of eighteen) (Wang Wei)
If you don't taste Thai, you will not be alone. Compassion for fierceness is childish, and illness dominates middle age.
Spare power articles show, and you will learn all about etiquette and music. John stayed in the sky to read the account, and the words entered the emperor's palace.
Jia Yixian is well known because the country is stunned and the army is few. Or do empty left, friends know * * * push first.
don't hate relying on the poor, and eventually help the giant river. Only the male looks at the young geese, and the longevity promotes the back of The Story Of Diu Sim.
the good fortune is recorded before the news, while the good fortune is destroyed before the metaphysics. He Gu Luan purlin, the bottom things and broken things.
It is also called
Urinating Shu Jin Longquan and starting Changsha Fu. Lin eventually compiled Qufu, and the monarch is broad in the domain.
I'm biased at home, and I'm still suspicious at first sight. Meditate and realize insulation, and you can't bear to say goodbye before you die.
who to declare after death. For this reason, it is hard to do, and Mi Lingyi is even more entangled. My family is clean and sorrowful, and
I am buried at the old side. Always go to Chang' an Road, only to hear about Jingzhao Qianjian. Cars are driving out of the suburbs,
the country is hidden in the sky. It's better to say goodbye than to say goodbye to the old days. Family members who wait for the door suffer,
people who walk are pitied. It is difficult to go to Fujian, but the journey is muddy. Giving a speech is a melody, and
giving a banquet is a farewell banquet. Think of the past and join hands, and don't donate temporarily during the wind. Nanshan is secluded,
Dongluo immortals. If you don't save your voice and face, you can live and die. The golden valley drinks when the flowers are in bloom, and the bamboo forest sleeps on the moonlit night. Spread all over the place, and lean toward the medicine boat. The crowd is salty and belongs to the order,
the micro objects dare to shoulder-length. Misunderstanding the purpose of the contractor, and connecting Yushu. Hang your sword before you expect it,
and whip after you are afraid. There is nothing for me to be kind, and there is nothing for a bosom friend. The sound of the piano goes on and on, and
it also follows the sad string.
Volume 128
Travel far (Wen Tianxiang)
The Yellow River is alive and the Taihang Mountain is lofty.
east of Wangwu Mountain and west of Baiquan Mountain.
Zou Lusheng's literature, Yan Zhao is more heroic.
right mount tai monument, left nie letter valley mud.
Zhou Gong was hanged, and Qufu worshipped Xuanni.
you can sigh in the air, or you can mourn in the north.
several times in my life, I have been sweating for a long time.
it's amazing for men to break up with the world.
Wu Hui is partial to Wang Ye, and the Central Plains is separated from Lebanon.
Andrew and the yellow crane fly wing to wing.
the rivers are different in scenery, which is shocking and embarrassing.
if you are lucky, you will be lucky.
mulberry fields turn into the sea, and Chu prisoners are sad.
I'm a taxi driver, so help me out.
The blue fly is attached to the heavenly horse, and Wan Li follows.
Life is fun, but you can get to know each other when you are new.
Zhou Daosi went to the spring, and Wang Fenghuai left.
wealth is unwilling, but worry is self-sustaining.
people's lives are dangerous and shallow, and suddenly they are exposed.
I'm afraid I'll break my axis, but I want to make a mistake in the middle.
going to my parents' country, I can do it and delay it.
listen to my travels and send me sauvignon blanc. 2. Ancient Poems about Qufu
Huailu (Cheng Milun) Qufu Country, Niqiu Mountain.
it's hard to ask the duke of Zhou, but the master still opens the door. If you see the wind, you will be happy in the summer.
Tiansun Tiansun, what is it that it is difficult to learn today, and to wander around in the east? Crying for six ancestors is self-defeating (at the age of eighteen) (Wang Wei) whether he has tasted Thai or not, he is not alone.
compassion for fierceness only makes young teeth, while illness dominates middle age. Spare efforts to show articles, life knows the whole ceremony and music.
Han stayed in the sky to read the account, and the words entered the emperor's palace. The country is stunned and the final army is small, and everyone knows Jia Yixian.
officials and officials are vain, and friends know * * * first. Don't hate to rely on poverty, and eventually help the giant Sichuan.
Only the male can look at the young geese, and the longevity will promote The Story Of Diu Sim's back. Good fortune is recorded before it is heard, while good fortune is destroyed before it is learned.
He Gu's love affair has broken things. Also make urine Shu Jin Longquan, from Changsha Fu.
Lin was finally compiled by Qufu, with a wide range of monarch and Taoism. I'm partial at home, and I'm still suspicious at first sight.
you can't bear to say goodbye before you die. Who to declare after death.
it's hard for me to do this, and my memory is even more entangled. My family is clear and sorrowful, and I am buried at the old side.
always go to Chang' an Road, only to hear about the Beijing-Zhaoqian Bridge. Cars go out of the suburbs, and the country is hidden in the sky.
it's better to say goodbye than to say goodbye to the old days. The families waiting for the door are bitter, but the people on the road are pitiful.
it's hard to see the guests off, but the journey is too late. Giving a speech is playing music, and giving a banquet is leaving a feast.
remember the past and join hands, and don't donate temporarily during the windy season. Nanshan is secluded, and Dongluo is a fairy.
if you don't save your voice and volume, it's as good as life and death. When the flowers are spent, the golden valley drinks, and the bamboo forest sleeps on a moonlit night.
all over the place, people pay tribute, and they lean toward the medicine boat. The group of men is salty, and the micro-things dare to shoulder.
connecting Yushu with the purpose of the contractor. Hang the sword before you expect it, and whip it after you fear it.
it's nothing to be kind to me, and it's absolutely impossible to know a friend. The sound of the piano is not gone, but it also follows the sad string.
volume 128 a long journey (Wen Tianxiang) the yellow river is alive, and the Taihang mountains are lofty. East of Wangwu Mountain and west of Baiquan Mountain.
Zou Lusheng's literature, Yan Zhao is more heroic. Right Mount Tai monument, left Nie letter valley mud.
Zhou Gong was hanged, and Qufu worshipped Xuanni. Or sigh in the air, or mourn in the north.
several times in my life, I have been sweating for a long time. It's amazing for men to break up with the world.
Wu Hui is partial to Wang Ye, and the Central Plains is separated from Lebanon. Andrew and the yellow crane fly in the sky.
the rivers are different in scenery, which is shocking and embarrassing. Yang yun Li hundred and sixty, xing whether Russia goes on.
mulberry fields turn into the sea, and Chu prisoners are sad. I'm a taxi driver, help me solve the problem.
The blue fly is attached to the heavenly horse, and Wan Li follows. Life is still fun, and you can get to know each other again.
Zhou Daosi went to the spring, and Wang Fenghuai left. Wealth is unwilling, but worry is self-sustaining.
people's lives are dangerous and shallow, and suddenly they are exposed. I'm afraid I'll break my axis, but I want to make a mistake in the middle.
going to my parents' country, I can do it and delay it. Listen to my travels and send me Sauvignon Blanc. 3. The sentence describing the ancient buildings in Qufu (high reward)
Zoucheng, the hometown of Mencius, is located in the south of our province, adjacent to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. It has long been collectively called "Zou Lu" and has the reputation of "the land of Confucius, Mencius and Sangzi, the birthplace of culture". In 1989, it was named by the provincial government as the first batch of provincial-level historical and cultural cities.
There are many sites, relics and memorial buildings related to Mencius, such as the Temple of Mencius, the Mansion of Mencius and the Forest of Mencius. Mencius is another representative of Confucianism after Confucius.
His theory of valuing the people over the monarch, and his theory of good nature and nourishing the spirit are unique in the history of China's thought, which is shocking to the present. Therefore, since ancient times, Confucius and Mencius have been mentioned together, Confucius is a saint and Mencius is a sub-saint.
A few days ago, a reporter visited this ancient "holy land". The temples with colorful arches with cornices, the temples with cypress trees, the tombs with hills like tombs, and the etched steles all silently described the vicissitudes of history. In the meantime, Mencius' well-known statements such as "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent" have become more and more vivid in his mind. After all, the influence of thought is more lasting and deeply rooted in people's hearts than the remains of physical objects.
Cold and cheerless temples depict the history. The Meng Temple is located in Nanguan, Zoucheng City, also known as the Yasheng Temple, which was the place where Mencius was worshipped in previous dynasties. Ms. Zhang Hui, who has been a tour guide in Zoucheng Cultural Relics Bureau for many years and is now the deputy director of the Mengfu Management Office of Mengmiao, told the reporter that after Mencius died, he did not take the hall where he lived as a temple like Confucius, but in the four years of Jingyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (137) more than 1,3 years later, Daofu Kong, the grandson of Confucius, visited his tomb in Sijishan, and built a temple according to it. Because it was far from the city, it was inconvenient to pay homage to Xuanhe.
in the past thousand years, it has been rebuilt for 38 times in the past dynasties. The existing buildings were rebuilt after the earthquake in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and the scale is second only to that of Confucius Temple. It is one of the oldest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in our province, and it is also a rare representative work of ancient buildings from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties in China. In 1988, together with Mengfu, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
When you enter the Mengmiao Temple and the Lingxingmen Gate, the first thing you see is the wooden workshops with wooden arches on the east and west sides, with "carrying forward the past" on the left and "opening up the future" on the right, which is obviously a tribute to Mencius' achievements in "connecting the past with the future and opening up the future" to Confucianism. Passing through Yasheng Square, the Temple of Meng was pushed forward one by one, with different courtyards and different patterns.
The Sub-Temple is the main building of the Meng Temple, which can be called an ancient art museum integrating architecture, sculpture, painting and calligraphy. On the pillar, there is a calligraphy couplet written by Emperor Qianlong, which says, "Respect for Wang Yan will be called Yao Di, and you are anxious to care about the world." In the hall, there is a calligraphy tablet written by yongzheng emperor, "Keep it first and wait for it later", and there is a tall imperial tablet pavilion on its side, with the built-in calligraphy "Imperial Mencius Temple Monument" written by Emperor Kangxi.
The "Yasheng Mansion" adjacent to the Confucius Temple is the place where Mencius' direct descendants lived for generations. It is bounded by the lobby, which used to be an official office before and then an inner house. It preserves many imperial clothes, imperial edicts, jewelry and calligraphy and paintings given by emperors, reflecting the glory of the past. In front of the lobby, there is a gold-lettered couplet in official script: "Carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, inherit the swallows' wings for thousands of years, and live in benevolence and honor the martyrs for hundreds of generations."
gives a vivid summary of Mencius' achievements. Due to the delay in publicity, Zoucheng's popularity is far from being comparable to that of neighboring Qufu.
for this reason, reporters visited all the way, rarely seeing tourists, and there was no noise in the city. In such a quiet atmosphere, it is easier to feel and touch history and think of the bearing and sublation of life.
In fact, ancient buildings are alive. They often portray vivid history in tranquility, touch people's hearts and immerse people in thinking and imagination. After the construction of the Meng Temple, people came to pay their respects and offer sacrifices.
In addition to the numerous inscriptions left by the restoration of Meng Temple, sacrificial activities and feudal emperors, Meng Temple also has a large number of poems and articles left by scholars in previous dynasties. Some people describe the Meng Temple as "a poem full of monuments everywhere".
along the tunnel on the east side of Mengmiao, it is the famous "Forest of Monuments to Mengmiao". There are only two people in the large courtyard, namely the reporter and Director Zhang Hui, so we can savor them carefully.
after reading the memorial tablet of Ba Siba, the carved stone of Qin Lisi's Xiao Zhuan Yishan in Yuan Dynasty, and Ou Yangxun's Epitaph of Su Yuhua, the reporter stopped for a long time in front of the monuments of "Meng Mu's Broken Machine" and "Meng Mu's Three Movements" in Qing Dynasty, and his thoughts were flying. Mencius was born in a poor family when he was young, and lost his father at the age of three, all thanks to his mother's education.
Meng Mu used the method of "moving to his residence three times" and the method of "teaching children by breaking the machine" to urge Mencius to study Confucianism and etiquette. Today, there is Meng Mu Hall in the northeast corner of the Temple of Mencius. In front of the Hall stands a stone tablet inscribed with the words "one mother teaches one person", which summarizes Meng Mu's virtue of teaching his children well all his life.
The theme of the inscription on the Mencius Temple is to respect and praise Mencius. Director Zhang Hui has a deep research on this, and there are many treasures.
"Seven articles are read at the beginning, and I miss my whole life at dusk", which shows the feelings of respecting teachers of the inscribers; The worshippers also expounded Mencius' learning in the language of poetry. Such as "seven books, benevolence and kindness."
Yao and Shun can learn for thousands of years. There are also many poems describing the scenery of the Mencius Temple in Zoucheng. Dong Qichang's "The Ancient Pavilion of the Mencius Temple" can be described as a representative work: "Love this Mencius Temple tree, and you will see a typical example.
Wogenzhu is moist and full of spirit. Read the world, sharpen the Qin brush, and meet Lu Qing.
I know that I have lost my life, and I am only listed in the immortal scriptures. " In the poems written by the worshippers, poems about the rise and fall of the Temple of Mencius were also left, which recorded historical events related to Mencius, the Temple of Mencius and Mencius' hometown.
Director Zhang Hui introduced that there are more than 35 inscribed stones in Mengzilin and Temple, the earliest of which was carved in the Jin Dynasty, more than 8 years ago. Most of them were carved in the Ming Dynasty, dating from 35 to 6 years ago.
The latest stone carving in the late Qing Dynasty is over a hundred years ago. Some of these precious stone carvings stand beside the front road of the temple, some are embedded in the inner wall of the wall, and some are embedded under the gatehouse. There are 98 well-preserved 74 stone carvings, some of which have been seriously eroded due to long-term sunlight exposure, wind and rain.
It is gratifying that some local scholars of Mencius studies in Zoucheng are collecting all the poems scattered in different places and preparing for Fu Zi's book. This is not only conducive to the preservation of these endangered masterpieces, but also easy to spread widely, providing rare materials for Confucianism, especially Mencius.
kindness is not great. The tree of thought is still lush. There are more than 43 trees in the Mengmiao Temple.
Most of these trees are more than 89 years old, which is much older than all the buildings in the temple. In the sub-temple surrounded by ancient trees, there is a colorful sculpture of Mencius with majestic eyes, and gentle and powerful words seem to spit out from his fluttering mustache: "Fish, what I want. 4. A poem describing the banks of the Surabaya River
"Spring Day" Zhu Xi
wins the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya, and the boundless scene is new for a while.
if you wait and see the spring breeze, it's always spring.
[Notes]
1. Victory over the sun: a fine day
2. Seeking fragrance: a spring outing.
3. Surabaya: the name of the river, in Shandong province.
4. Idle: normal and easy. The meaning of "waiting for knowledge" is easy to identify.
5. East wind: spring breeze.
[Comment]
People generally think that this is a poem about youth. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. In the first sentence, "win the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", "win the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" points out the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are all what you see when you write "seeking fragrance". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", writes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in sight. "A moment of novelty" not only writes about the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also writes about the author's refreshing feeling of joy during his outing. In the third sentence, the word "knowledge" inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You know it easily" means that the face and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is all made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind." The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third and fourth sentences are written in vivid language to describe the new situation and the income from seeking fragrance.
Literally, this poem seems to be about the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to find fragrance is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by the Jin people during the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi did not go north, of course, it is impossible to swim in the spring of Surabaya. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples by string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking fragrance" refers to the way to seek saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which urges the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem with reason and interest in the image.
[Introduction by the author]
Zhu Xi (X Ρ) (113-12) was a famous philosopher, thinker, poet in the Southern Song Dynasty in China. The character is dark, and then it is changed to Zhonghui, with the name of Huian. Ziyang, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), is a Han nationality. His father, Zhu Song and Song Xuanhe, lived in Zhenghe County, Fujian Province, and later lived there.