China ancient secular culture
In the special training video, course experts mentioned the integration of special knowledge many times. Personally, I think that the integration of knowledge should not only be reflected in combing the whole unit of knowledge, but also integrate a potential problem through teaching materials. Therefore, in the study of Unit 2 of Compulsory 3 (Yuelu Edition), "China Ancient Literature Corridor", I simply integrated the secularization of China ancient culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Now I take it out and ask you to criticize and correct me: (1) The meaning of "secularization of culture": the so-called secularization of culture, that is, literature, art and other cultural forms take the needs of ordinary audiences as the center and meet their needs as the starting point, which is very strong. (2) The main manifestation of the secularization trend of China ancient culture since the Tang and Song Dynasties: Tang: the popularity of Tang legends, a popular literature suitable for people's tastes. Song Dynasty: Paintings such as The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which depicts the street customs, are popular with characters that meet the needs of street life; Pursuing individuality and advocating calligraphy with diverse patterns of meaning and impossibility; The rise of the earliest vernacular novel Huaben; The appearance of southern opera. Yuan: The popularity of Yuan Sanqu and Yuan Zaju. Ming and Qing dynasties: the prosperity of popular literature such as novels in Ming and Qing dynasties; Woodcuts, New Year pictures, temple murals, stickers, paper-cut paintings, etc.; The prosperity of traditional operas in China, especially the rise of Peking Opera in Qing Dynasty; (3) Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the secularization trend of China ancient culture has been gradually strengthened: Tang Dynasty: political unity, commercial prosperity and urban development in the Tang Dynasty; Song: ① The development of handicraft industry and commerce. With the prosperity of urban economy, the rise of citizen class and richer life; ② The national policy of valuing literature over martial arts has promoted the popularization of culture. Yuan: The urban economy is prosperous and the citizen class is growing day by day. The low status of intellectuals in Yuan Dynasty enabled them to express their talents in literary creation. Ming and Qing Dynasties: ① The development of commodity economy, the rise of industrial and commercial towns, and the further expansion of the civil class. (2) With the continuous progress of printing, the social literacy rate is generally improved and the culture is further popularized. By sorting out the secularization of culture, students can pay more attention to the classification and mastery of scattered knowledge in this unit and make their learning more systematic. In addition, through the integration of this issue, students' understanding of the principle that "culture in a certain period is a comprehensive reflection of their political and economic situation" has been significantly deepened, which is of positive significance to the whole unit and even the whole cultural history research.