Nanxiangzi? What does it mean that there is an ancient poem with Xin Qiji in Gubeiting, Dengjingkou?

Where to see China, you can see the beautiful Gu Bei Building. How many things have ups and downs, long years. The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Appreciation of Nanxiangzi is a epigraph name. The topic is "Gu Beiting is pregnant". Jingkou, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Gubei Pavilion, namely Gu Bei Building, is located on Gubei Mountain. Pregnant, missed. This word misses Sun Quan, just as it misses Zhou Yu.

The first movie "Where to See China", ... The Yangtze River is endless. "

Where can I see the Central Plains? On the North Drum Tower, there are beautiful scenery everywhere, but there is still no sight of the Central Plains. How many countries have risen and fallen since ancient times? I don't know. Too old. Only the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward, and it will never end. What we can see today is the Yangtze River. How many ups and downs have passed.

The next movie, "Young people are rich, ... having children is like Sun Zhongmou."

When he was young, Sun Quan became the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. He was able to dominate the southeast and persist in the war of resistance. He never gives in to the enemy. Who is Sun Quan's opponent? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said, "If you have children, you should be like Sun Zhongmou."

What does this word mean? It was to satirize the court at that time, so he was not so straightforward. He satirized the incompetence of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only can China not be recovered, but even Jiangnan will soon be lost. Xin Qiji was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the country can only be partial to the south of the Yangtze River, so he used ancient metaphors to praise Sun Quan. When he said that Sun Quan was good, he meant that the imperial court was bad and unable to resist the enemy. So Xin Qiji's words are all satire. Euphemistically hinted at dissatisfaction with the court.

"Where can I see China and the beautiful Gu Bei architecture?" These two sentences are inverted, that is, the former sentence can be moved to the back and the latter sentence can be moved to the front to become: "I look at the beautiful Gubei Building, where can I see China?" Why not say it? This is related to the tone of words, because this tone stipulates that the first sentence can only be five words and the second sentence can only be seven words, so it can only be said backwards.

"How many things have been ups and downs through the ages, leisurely", this is a question-and-answer sentence, ask first and then answer. These two sentences are similar to the following "Who is the hero in the world? Cao Liu "is the same.

"The Yangtze River never stops rolling in" is a good saying, which means that the ups and downs of the times will always change there, and only the Yangtze River will roll in and never change. In addition, this sentence comes from Du Fu's poem "Ascending the Mountain", which reads: "Leaves are like the foam of a waterfall, and I think the long river always rolls forward." Xin Qiji put a ready-made sentence here, which is very appropriate. "How many things have risen and fallen through the ages, leisurely." This is a question and answer sentence. "The Yangtze River is endless" is somebody else's word. This has nothing to do with the following "Who is the hero of the world". Cao Liu. "This is a question-and-answer sentence." Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou "is matched with other people's words, which is very correct.

"Who are the enemies of heroes in the world" also implies an allusion. According to the reflection? In the Biography of the Emperors, Cao Cao once said to Liu Bei, "The only heroes in the world are the monarch and Cao Er!" (Your Majesty refers to Liu Bei. Here, Xin Qiji used the original words and added Sun Quan to become three people.

Why not say "ten thousand soldiers are young" but "ten thousand soldiers"? This is replacing people with things, because the characteristics of soldiers, in addition to armor, helmet is also one of the characteristics, so take the helmet as a soldier. This article is very vivid.

"Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou" has a deep meaning, that is to say, today's court is not as good as Soochow at that time, and today's emperor (referring to Song Gaozong and Xiaozong) is not as good as Sun Quan. Why not just say it? Because if you say it, your life will be in danger. Knowing this, we will know Xin Qiji's real intention in writing this word. His dissatisfaction with the court at that time also reflected his patriotism. Many of his words were written in this mood.