China's nicknames include "Shenzhou", "Jiuzhou", "Huaxia" and "Central Plains". In addition, there are "Zhuhua", "Zhongtu", "Chendan", "Hanxia", "Yucheng", "Yuji", "Yudi", "Jiumu", etc.
1. Huaxia
Huaxia is also called "Xia" and "Zhuxia". It is the self-titled name of the aborigines who lived in the Central Plains in ancient times to distinguish the four barbarians (Eastern Yi, Nanman, Xirong, and Beidi).
2. China
The middle refers to the Heluo area of ??the Central Plains (He, Yellow River; Luo, Luoshui, Luoyang). Because it is among the four directions, it is called China to distinguish it from the other four directions (in ancient times, "China" and "Central Plains" were synonymous). Later, with the historical evolution and integration, everything that belongs to the category of Chinese culture belongs to China. ?
The Hua people originally originated from the Huaxu family (located in the west of Huashan Mountain, today's Huaxu Town, Lantian, Xi'an City). "Liezi Huangdi" records that Hua Xu gave birth to a boy named "Fuxi" and a girl named "Nuwa". Fuxi and Nuwa gave birth to a son, Shaodian. "Guoyu·Jinyu" records: "In the past, Shaodian married a family member, and gave birth to Emperor Huang and Emperor Yan. Therefore, Hua Xu was the ancestor of Yan and Huang.
3. Zhuhua
Because the people of the Zhou Dynasty called themselves Hua, many of the vassal states in the Central Plains entrusted by the Zhou Dynasty were called Zhuhua.
China is based on Chinese civilization, Chinese culture, and Han nationality. A multi-ethnic country with a dominant ethnic group, the Chinese language and Chinese characters are commonly used. The Han and ethnic minorities are collectively referred to as the "Chinese nation". It also calls itself the descendants of the Yanhuang and the descendants of the dragon.
China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world. , has a long history. About 5,000 years ago, settlement organizations began to appear in the Central Plains region and then formed a country. After that, it went through many ethnic blends and dynasty changes until it formed a unified situation of a multi-ethnic country.
After the Revolution of 1911 in the early 20th century, the monarchy withdrew from the historical stage and the Communist Party of China was established. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the People's Congress system of government was established in mainland China.
China has a vast territory and numerous ethnic groups. The Chinese ethnic group flourished in the Central Plains during the pre-Qin period. In the Han Dynasty, the Han ethnic group formally took shape through cultural integration, laying the foundation for China's dominant ethnic group. Later, through integration with surrounding ethnic groups, the Han ethnic group gradually formed. A unified multi-ethnic country was formed, and the population continued to rise. In the Song Dynasty, China's population exceeded 100 million, during the Qing Dynasty, the population exceeded 400 million, and by 2005, China's population exceeded 1.3 billion.
Chinese Cultural Origins. It has a long history, is profound, and is colorful. It is the cultural master of the East Asian cultural circle and occupies an important position in the world cultural system. Due to differences in geographical location and natural conditions, each region also has its own characteristics in terms of humanities and economy.
Traditional cultural and artistic forms include poetry, opera, calligraphy, Chinese painting, etc., and the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. are important traditional festivals in China
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