Qingdao Plum Garden is located on the hillside east of Shimei'an Village, Loushan Township, Licang District. It covers an area of ??more than 700 acres and has more than 10,000 plum blossoms in 126 varieties. The Plum Garden is integrated with Qingdao Bird Song Garden and Shimei Temple Stele Forest. In winter and spring, the various plum blossoms with subtle fragrance, the stone carvings in the forest of steles that collect the handwritings of famous calligraphers from all over the country, and the flowers, birds, insects and fish in Liming Garden complement each other, attracting visitors from all over. From March 20 to April 20, 1999, the 6th China Plum Blossom and Wintersweet Exhibition and the third plum blossom academic symposium were held here. More than 10 units and nearly 200 experts and scholars from all over the country and some countries and regions participated in the exhibition, with more than 500,000 visitors. Rural Cangkou area has long been a suburb of Qingdao City, with a large proportion of rural areas. In the early days of liberation, it belonged to Sicang District, and the villages under its jurisdiction were: Shimei'an, Loushanhou, Fangzi Street, Nanling, Dazaoyuan, Xiaozaoyuan, Dongxiaozhuang, Shigou, Wenchangge, Jiangjiaxi Liuzhuang, Chujiaxi Liuzhuang, Xiaoweng Village, Xida Village, Southeast Mountain, Wopu, Yingzi, Banqiaofang, Yanjiashan, Yantan, Shalingzhuang, Gushan, Dashuiqinggou, Xiaoshuiqinggou, Dashan, Lake Island, There are 30 such as East Square, Small Village, Thirteenth Village, Fourteenth Village, and Fifteenth Village. During the urban adjustment in July 1951, Sicang District was divided into Sifang District and Cangkou District. There are 11 villages under the jurisdiction of Cangkou District: Xiaoweng Village, Jiangjia After several changes, by the end of 1991, Shijia Songgezhuang, Liujia Songgezhuang, Xujia Songgezhuang, Wantou, Southeast Canal, Southwest Canal, Loushanhou, Fangzi Street, Shimei'an, and Dazao were added. There are 15 villages including Yuanyuan, Xiaozaoyuan, Nanling, Dongxiaozhuang, Yanjiashan and Xiangli. The above-mentioned villages once belonged to two people's communes, Xiliuzhuang and Loushan. Loushan People's Commune was changed to Loushan Township in 1984, and it is owned by Wantou, Southeast Canal, Southwest Canal, Loushanhou, Shijia Songgezhuang, Liujia Songgezhuang, Xujia Songgezhuang, Shimei'an, Da Thirteen production brigades including Zaoyuan, Xiaozaoyuan, Nanling, Fangzi Street and Dongxiaozhuang were changed into administrative villages, and each village had a village committee. All farmers in the production brigade of Xiliuzhuang People's Commune were converted to non-agricultural household registration in October 1982. In September 1984, the Cangkou District Economic United Company was established. In 1990, it was renamed the Cangkou District Second Industrial Bureau. The original production brigade was changed to six industrial and trade companies in 1984, and in 1990 it was renamed the Enterprise Corporation. Section 1 The geographical location of Loushan Township Loushan Township is located at the northernmost end of the district and is the choke point for land access to Qingdao City. It leans on the foothills of Laoshan Mountain in the east and borders Xiazhuang Town and Licun Town in Laoshan District; it borders Jiaozhou Bay in the west and faces Hongdao Town in Laoshan District across the sea; it borders the Banqiaofang Subdistrict Office area in the south and Liuting in Laoshan District in the north. The town is adjacent. The total area of ??the township is 11.93 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the east and low in the west. The southeast is hilly and mountainous, with mountains such as Weizi Mountain, Hutou Stone, Nanjiankou, Fengshan, and Loushan. The terrain in the northwest is flatter. There are three seasonal rivers in the territory: Wantou Cun River, Loushan Houbei River, and Loushan Hounan River. The southeastern part of the countryside has relatively poor land and water resources and is suitable for the development of quarrying and building materials industries; the northwest part has loose soil and extremely rich underground water resources, which is suitable for growing food and vegetable crops. The coastal beaches are rich in clams and other shellfish seafood. There is Loushan in the south of the territory, from which Loushan Township got its name. The township government office is at No. 523 Xiaobaigan Road. Historical evolution There were originally 17 natural villages in the jurisdiction of Loushan Township. The earliest village establishment can be traced back to the early Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty, more than 500 years ago. Before Germany and Japan invaded Qingdao, the Loushan area belonged to Renhua Township, Jimo County. After 1898, the German colonial authorities divided the Jiaoao leased land into Qingdao District and Licun District, and the Loushan area belonged to Licun District. When the Nanjing National Government established Qingdao Special City in 1929, the villages in the southern part of Loushan area were classified into Sicang District, and the villages in the northern part were classified into Xiazhuang District. From 1938 to 1945, during the second Japanese occupation of Qingdao, the Loushan area was included in the Xianjiazhai District. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Nanjing National Government took over Qingdao. The southern part of Loushan area was included in Cangping Township and belonged to Sicang District; the northern part was included in Haibin Township and belonged to Xiazhuang District. After Qingdao was liberated in June 1949, its rural areas were under the unified jurisdiction of the Laoshan Administrative Office of the Nanhai Special Administrative Office. The southern villages of the 13 administrative villages in Loushan area still belonged to Sicang District; the northern villages were classified into the first district of the Laoshan Office.
In July 1951, Qingdao City carried out zoning adjustment and adjusted the suburbs into nine districts. Loushan District was established in October 1951. Except for Shijiasonggezhuang, which was included in Liuting District, the 13 administrative villages in Loushan District, the remaining 12 administrative villages belong to Loushan District. In January 1956, the suburbs were reorganized into 27 townships. When agricultural cooperation was implemented, the villages in Loushan area were divided into Zaoyuan Township and Shuangbu Township. After the People's Commune was established in 1958, all of them were classified into the Xianjiazhai People's Commune, and the 13 administrative villages were changed into 13 production brigades. After Laoshan County was established in October 1961, behind the Loushan Mountain, Fangzi Street, Xiaozaoyuan, Dongxiaozhuang, Southwest Canal, Southeast Canal, Shijia Songgezhuang, Xujia Songgezhuang, Liujia Songgezhuang 8 The first production brigade was incorporated into the Xiliuzhuang People's Commune and placed under the leadership of Cangkou District. In May 1962, the above eight production brigades were returned to the Xianjiazhai People's Commune and placed under the leadership of Laoshan County. In November 1962, with the approval of the Qingdao Municipal People's Committee, Shijia Songgezhuang, Xujia Songgezhuang, Liujia Songgezhuang, Southwest Canal, Southeast Canal, Wantou, Fangzi Street, Loushan area were Thirteen production brigades including Hou, Dazaoyuan, Xiaozaoyuan, Shimei'an, Nanling, and Dongxiaozhuang were separated from Xianjiazhai People's Commune to form Loushanhou People's Commune, under the leadership of Laoshan County. In April 1965, with the approval of the State Council, Loushanhou People's Commune was included in Cangkou District, but agricultural production was still managed by Laoshan County. After turning into a professional vegetable production company in 1978, everything was put under the leadership of Cangkou District. After the structural reform in 1984, the Loushanhou People's Commune was renamed the Loushan Township People's Government, and its 13 production brigades were renamed village committees. Institutional Setup At the end of 1991, the township had a party committee, government, disciplinary inspection committee, presidium of the People's Congress, township trade union, *** Youth League, Women's Federation, Ministry of Armed Forces and other institutions. The township party committee has departments such as organization, publicity, and letters and calls; the township government has departments such as economic committee, finance, auditing, civil affairs, justice, land, family planning, agricultural machinery, and agricultural technology. Relevant departments in the district have also set up police stations, tax offices, industrial and commercial offices, people's courts and other dispatched agencies in the township. Population Land In 1991, the total number of households in the township was 10,200, with a total population of 29,000. Due to the needs of national construction and the land used by villagers to build houses, the area of ??cultivated land has been decreasing year by year. By the end of 1991, the area of ??arable land in the township was only more than 2,000 acres. Farming of food crops has stopped, and only vegetables and a small number of flowers are grown. Eight villages went through the procedures for converting collective farmers into non-collective farmers in 1982, 1984 and 1992 respectively. By 1992, the non-agricultural population accounted for 55.8% of the total population of the township. 95% of the township's labor force is engaged in various businesses such as industry and commerce. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in the cultural relics township. The existing sites that can be examined include the Shang and Zhou Dynasty ruins - the top of the ancient city and the stone archway of Dazaoyuan. Shang and Zhou ruins - the top of the ancient city is located in the east of Shimei'an Village. According to research, this is a Shang and Zhou ruins. It is a coastal defense castle built more than 3,000 years ago and covers an area of ??about 10 acres. In 1949 and 1955, arrowheads, daggers, pottery shards, bone tools, stone tools and other cultural relics were unearthed here. The foundations of a rammed earth castle and cave dwellings were also discovered. Dazaoyuan Stone Archway There are two stone archways standing on the central street of Dazaoyuan Village (the ornaments were destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution", and now only the main body remains). According to the inscriptions on the archway and the "Wang Family Genealogy" of Dazaoyuan Village, the archway was built in 1685 (the 24th year of Kangxi's reign) by decree of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty to commend "National Master" Wang Yi and his grandfather and father. Year). The affiliated village Fangzijie Village is located in the south of Loushan Township, adjacent to Xiaobaigan Road to the east, Fengshan to the southwest, Xiaozaoyuan Village to the south, Loushanhou Village and Qingdao Automobile Manufacturing Plant to the north. The village covers an area of ??0.28 square kilometers, with 460 households and a population of 1,500 people, all of whom are Han. It is one of the smaller villages in Loushan Township. According to the "Li Genealogy" of the village, in the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the Li family's ancestors moved from Dahuaishuli, Yunnan. Later, people with surnames such as Yu, Wang, and Sun moved in one after another, and most of them made a living by opening Fangzi (snack shops), hence the name Fangzi Street. A market has continued in the village's history, and every ninth day of the lunar calendar is the market day, commonly known as Zaoyuan Market. There was originally a small natural village in the east of the village - Liujiatai. After liberation, it was classified as an administrative village. During the agricultural cooperativeization in 1956, the village jointly established a high-level cooperative, the Hongri Agricultural Cooperative, with Loushanhou, Xiaozaoyuan and Dongxiaozhuang. In 1962, it joined the Loushanhou People's Commune and was then called Fangzi Street Production The brigade was restored to the rural system in 1984 and renamed Fangzi Street Village to this day.
The village has the Fangzi Street Village Branch of the Chinese Communist Party, the Fangzi Street Villagers Committee, as well as mass organizations such as the Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, and militia, and industrial companies manage village-run enterprises. Nanling Village is located in the southeast of Loushan Township, bordering Hushi Mountain to the east, Shigou Village, Licun Town, Laoshan District, to the south, Xiaobaigan Road to the west, and Dazaoyuan to the north. The village covers an area of ??0.35 square kilometers, with 680 households and a population of 1,900 people, all of whom are Han nationality. The village was built in the early Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. The ancestors of the Liu family moved here from Dahuaishuli, Yunnan. Because it is located in a hilly area, it was named Nanling Village. The village's economy was originally based on agriculture, with some orchards. It joined the Xianjiazhai People's Commune in 1958, and was incorporated into the Loushanhou People's Commune in 1962. It was called Nanling Production Brigade at the time, and was renamed Nanling Village after 1984. In the early days of liberation, there were more than 1,000 acres of cultivated land, and later the land was gradually expropriated. From the early 1960s, he started to establish some sideline projects, mainly quarrying and burning bricks. After the reform and opening up, it shifted from agriculture to industry and commerce. By 1991, there were 11 enterprises in the village, with fixed assets of more than 7 million yuan, total annual income of 18 million yuan, and per capita income of 1,600 yuan. It was one of the top 100 rural economic villages in Qingdao City. The village has kindergartens, primary schools, medical care, liquefied gas stations and other facilities, and villagers' children attend school for free. Since 1986, villagers have implemented a retirement pension system. In 1991, it was awarded the title of Civilized Village by the Qingdao Municipal People's Government. Shimei'an Village is located in the eastern part of Loushan Township, bordering Weizi Mountain to the east, Hutou Stone Mountain to the south, Dazaoyuan Village to the southwest, and Wantou Village to the north. The village covers an area of ??0.4 square kilometers, with 993 households and a population of 2,829 people, all of whom are Han nationality. The village originated in the early Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. The ancestors of the Zhuang family moved here from Dahuaishuli, Yunnan. Later, Zang, Zhang and other surnames also moved here. It was named after a temple built on the hillside in front of the village and ten plum blossom trees planted in front of the door. The temple was destroyed in the war before liberation, and the ruins were cleared during the "Four Cleansing Up" period. Before liberation, it was affiliated to Licun District, Sicang District, Xiazhuang District, etc. After liberation, it was placed under Loushan District. In 1956, it was designated as Zaoyuan Township. In 1962, he joined the Loushanhou People's Commune, then known as the Shimei'an Production Brigade. In 1984, it was renamed Shimei'an Village. The village has the Shimei Nunnery branch of the Zhongnan Communist Party and a village committee. There are also organizations such as the Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, and militia. Industrial companies manage village-run enterprises. The economy was originally based on agriculture, with some forests and fruits. Since the land is mostly mountainous and thin, barren and arid, with low yields, and the population is increasing year by year, the simple agricultural economy cannot meet the needs of life. Since the 1960s, the village has developed a building materials industry based on local conditions, focusing on quarrying and burning bricks. . By 1991, there were more than 30 village-run enterprises, with fixed assets of more than 10 million yuan, total annual income of 43 million yuan, and per capita income of 1,128 yuan. It was one of the "Top 100 Villages" in Qingdao's rural economy. The development of foreign-invested enterprises began in 1989. In 1988 and 1989, it was awarded the title of Garden Unit and Civilized Sanitary Village by the Qingdao Municipal People's Government respectively. Since 1987, it has been awarded the title of Civilized Village in Qingdao City and Cangkou District. In 1988, it was awarded the title of Civilized Unit by the Shandong Provincial People's Government. Loushan Hou Village is located in the middle of Loushan Township, adjacent to Qingdao Automobile Manufacturing Plant in the east, Siliu North Road in the west, Fangzijie Village in the south, and Zunyi Road in the north. The village covers an area of ??0.3 square kilometers, with 1,156 households and a population of 3,650 people, all of whom are Han nationality. Loushanhou Village was first built in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404). The ancestors of the Lin family moved here from Dahuaishuli, Yunnan. Because the village faces Loushan Mountain to the south, it is named "Loushanhou". Public welfare undertakings in Loushanhou Village have developed rapidly, with medical care, kindergartens, liquefied gas stations, stadiums, parks and other facilities built. In 1980, the villager retirement pension system was implemented. Since 1989, they have been awarded the title of Civilized Village and Civilized Unit Model of Qingdao City and Cangkou District. Wantou Village is located in the northeast of Loushan Township, bordering Xiazhuang Town, Laoshan District to the east and north, Southeast Qu Village to the west, Shimei'an Village to the south, and Southeast Qu Village to the west. The village covers an area of ??0.4 square kilometers, with 1,025 households and a population of 3,069 people, all of whom are Han nationality. According to research, the village was founded in 1404 (the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty). The two surnames Zhang and Zhao moved here from Dahuaishuli in Yunnan. Because there is a natural bay (pond) in the east of the village, it was named "Wantou".
There was a small natural village - Luanjia Bozi - in the southwest of the original Wantou Village, and there was also a small natural village - Xujia'anzi on the southeast hillside of the village. During the cooperative period, Wantou Village was classified as an administrative village. Now Luanjia Bozi is connected with Wantou Village, and the houses of Xujia'anzi have also been moved to Wantou Village one after another. In 1956, Wantou Village, Dongnanqu Village and Xinanqu Village jointly established a senior cooperative, Qunying Agricultural Cooperative. In 1962, the People's Commune was renamed Wantou Production Brigade after it was incorporated into Loushan. It is now called Wantou Village. Southwest Qu Village is located in the north of Loushan Township, bordering Xiaobaigan Road to the east, Zunyi Road to the south, Qingdao Iron and Steel Corporation to the west, and Qingdao Artificial Panel Factory to the north. The village covers an area of ??0.27 square kilometers, with 640 households and a population of 2,100 people, all of whom are Han nationality. According to research, Nannan Qu Village was founded in 1410 (the 8th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty). It is said that the ancestors of the Zhang family in the village moved there from Dahuaishuli in Yunnan. Because there was a port in the northeast of the village (now owned by Dongnanqu Village), the village was named Anjia (A) Port. Later, due to the war, the villagers could not bear the harassment and burden, and because there was a small canal in the south of the village, the name of the village was changed to Nanqu (synonymous with "difficult to go"). In 1936, it was divided into two villages, East and South West Canal. During the agricultural cooperativeization of Southwest Qu Village, it merged with Southeast Qu Village and Wantou Village to form a senior cooperative, Qunying Agricultural Cooperative. In 1962, it was classified into the Louhou People's Commune and was called the Southwest Canal Production Brigade. In 1984, it was renamed Southwest Qu Village. Liujiacun is located in the northwest of Loushan Township, adjacent to Jiaoji Railway to the east, Xujiacun to the west, Ruijin Road to the north, and Loushan Railway Station to the south. The village covers an area of ??0.4 square kilometers, with 1,243 households and a population of 3,716 people, all of whom are Han nationality. It is one of the larger villages in Loushan Township. According to the "Liu Family Genealogy": In the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the Liu family's ancestors moved from Dongge Village, Liucun Town, Jimo County. At that time, the Shi family already lived in the west, and later the Xu family moved to the central part, sharing the name "Songge Village". "Village name. When the village administration was established in the early years of the Republic of China, it was divided into three villages, and the village was named Liujia Songgezhuang. During the cooperative period, it merged with Xujiacun into a senior cooperative. In 1958, it was placed under the Xianjiazhai People's Commune, in 1961 it was placed under the Xiliuzhuang People's Commune, in 1962 it was the Liujia Production Brigade of the Loushanhou People's Commune, and in 1984 it was renamed Liujiacun. The village has the Liujia Village General Branch Committee and Villagers Committee of the Communist Party of China, as well as mass organizations such as the Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, and militia. Industrial companies manage village-run enterprises. Xujiacun is located in the northwest of Loushan Township. It is connected to Liujia Village in the east, Shijia Village in the west, Qingdao Wire Rope Factory in the south, and Qingdao Power Station Valve Factory in the north. The village covers an area of ??0.4 square kilometers, with 1,000 households and a population of 2,900. According to the "Xu Family Genealogy" of the village, in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the Xu family moved from Laiyang. At that time, two people with surnames Liu and Shi already lived here, collectively known as Songgezhuang. In the early years of the Republic of China, Songgezhuang was divided into three. Since the surname was Xu, it was named Xujia Songgezhuang. During the cooperativeization in 1956, it merged with Liujiacun to form a senior cooperative. Joined the Xianjiazhai People's Commune in 1958. In 1961, the two villages were divided into Xiliuzhuang People's Commune, and the village was called Xujia Production Brigade. In 1962, it was transferred back to the Xianjiazhai People's Commune. In the same year, it was transferred to the newly established Loushanhou People's Commune and became the Xujia Production Brigade. In 1984, the rural organizational structure was restored and renamed Xujiacun. The village has the Xujia Village branch of the Communist Party of China and a village committee, as well as mass organizations such as the Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, and militia. Industrial companies manage village-run enterprises. Dazaoyuan Village is located in the southeast of Loushan Township. It borders Hutou Stone Mountain in the east and Xiazhuang Town, Laoshan District, Nanling Village in the south, Xiaobaigan Road in the west, and Loushan Township Government in the north. It is one of the larger villages in Loushan Township. The total area of ??the village is 0.7 square kilometers, with 1,480 households and a population of 3,988 people. Most of them have the surname Wang and are of Han nationality. According to the "Wang Genealogy" of the village, the ancestor of the village, the Wang family, moved from Sijiaji Village, Siboshe, Lirang Township, Linqu County, Qingzhou Prefecture, to the village in the early years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. The village name still remains "Jilin Village". Later, the name became ugly and there were many jujube trees in the local area, so the name of the village was changed to Zaoyuan Village. Later, a branch of the Wang family moved to the southwest of the village, and in the 1930s, it was named Xiaozaoyuan. The original Zaoyuan Village was renamed "Dazoyuan Village" and it is still used today. The Wang family in Dazaoyuan Village is prosperous, reproduces quickly, and advocates imperial examinations. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yi (also known as Wenzi), whose ancestors and father all passed the imperial examination, entered officialdom. According to the "Genealogy of the Wang Family", Wang Yi once entered the Hanlin Academy and served as the master of Yinzhen (the Yongzheng Emperor), so he was known as the "National Master", which became very popular for a while.
There are still two stone archways built in Dazaoyuan Village in the 24th year of Kangxi (1685) to commemorate the three generations of Wang Yi's ancestors (the decorations were destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution", and the main parts are now preserved). The modern calligrapher and painter Wang Zhichang (alias Xianpo, 1906-1987) was also a native of Dazaoyuan Village. When he was young, he traveled east to Japan to study. Later, due to life constraints, he was forced to return to the village to work in farming. In his spare time, he devoted himself to calligraphy and painting, and was especially knowledgeable in landscape painting. Unique, he has been included in the "Who's Who of Chinese Contemporary Artists". Dazaoyuan Village belonged to Sicang District before liberation and was included in Loushan District in 1951. In 1956, Zaoyuan Township, named after the village, became one of the 27 large townships in the suburbs. In 1958, he joined the Xianjiazhai People's Commune, then known as the Dazaoyuan Production Brigade. In 1962, it was incorporated into the Loushanhou People's Commune. In 1984, the rural system was restored and renamed Dazaoyuan Village. The village has the Dazaoyuan Village General Branch Committee and Villagers Committee of the Communist Party of China, as well as mass organizations such as the Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, and Militia. The Industrial Corporation manages the village-run industrial and commercial enterprises. The economy of Dazaoyuan Village has always been dominated by agriculture. In the early days of liberation, there were more than 2,000 acres of cultivated land. Later, due to land requisition for national construction, and the population increasing year by year, some small industrial and sideline projects began to be established in the 1960s. After the reform and opening up, the village seized the opportunity and vigorously developed industrial and commercial enterprises. By 1991, it had established 48 industrial enterprises and 34 commercial outlets, taking the leading position in the township. The total fixed assets of the village are 17.47 million yuan, the total annual income is 58.7 million yuan, and the annual per capita income is 1,526 yuan. It is one of the top 100 rural economic villages in Qingdao City. While developing the economy, Dazaoyuan Village also pays attention to developing public welfare undertakings for villagers. There is a medical care room, a kindergarten, and a liquefied gas station. Villagers implement a retirement pension system. In 1990, it was awarded the title of "Civilized Village" by the People's Government of Qingdao City and Cangkou District. Xiaozaoyuan Village is located in the southwest of Loushan Township. It is adjacent to Xiaobaigan Road in the east, Qingdao Alkali Plant Dormitory in the west, Dongxiaozhuang in the south and Fengshan in the north. The village covers an area of ??0.18 square kilometers. There are 250 households. Population 750 people. It is the smallest village in Loushan Township. Dongxiaozhuang Village is located in the southwest of Loushan Township, adjacent to Xingcheng Road Primary School and the Qingdao Paper Mill Warehouse to the east, to the west the former Qingdao Horticulture Branch No. 6, to the south Qingdao Paohua Alkali Plant, and to the north Xiaozaoyuan Village. The village covers an area of ??0.2 square kilometers, with 250 households and a population of 800. It is one of the smaller villages in Loushan Township. Dongxiaozhuang was built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The land around the village was originally owned by the Huang family, a wealthy family in Jimo County, who sent their family members to live here and manage it. It gradually became a village and was named Xiaozhuang. During the Republic of China, in order to distinguish it from the "Xiaozhuang Village" in Haixi (Yindao), it was changed to Dongxiaozhuang. Before the liberation of Dongxiaozhuang, it was a rural area under the jurisdiction of Sicang District. During the Japanese occupation of Qingdao, a "Kazimen" (blockade entrance and exit) was set up here. After liberation, it was included in Loushan District. During the cooperative period, it merged with Fangzi Street, Loushanhou and Xiaozaoyuan to form a high-level cooperative - Hongri Agricultural Cooperative. In 1962, he joined the Loushanhou People's Commune and became the Dongxiaozhuang Production Brigade. In 1984, the rural system was restored and renamed Dongxiaozhuang Village. The economy of Dongxiaozhuang Village was originally based on agriculture, with some orchards. As the population increased year by year and the cultivated land gradually decreased, some small industries and side businesses began to be established in the 1960s. After the reform and opening up, village-run enterprises developed rapidly. By 1991, there were 5 village-run enterprises, with fixed assets reaching 1.23 million yuan, total annual income of 2.56 million yuan, and per capita income of 800 yuan. There is a kindergarten in Dongxiaozhuang Village, and a retirement pension system for villagers has been implemented since 1986. Section 2: The evolution of Xiliuzhuang People’s Commune and the Second Industrial Bureau of Cangkou District. The area under the jurisdiction of the former Xiliuzhuang People’s Commune belonged to Sicang District in the early days of Qingdao’s liberation, and was placed under the jurisdiction of Cangkou District in July 1951. After the land reform in 1951 and the agricultural cooperative movement in 1955, junior cooperatives were established in 1955 and advanced cooperatives were established in 1956. In August 1958, the Hongxing People's Commune of Cangkou District was established on the basis of 7 high-level agricultural cooperatives formed from the original 13 natural villages. In June 1959, it was renamed Xiliuzhuang People's Commune. In July 1963, the Xiliuzhuang People's Commune, which originally belonged to Cangkou District, was placed under the leadership of Laoshan County, and residents' daily supply, culture, education and health were still managed by Cangkou District. In September 1969, they were all transferred back to Cangkou District under unified leadership.
In March 1982 and February 1983, the Xiangli Brigade and Yanjiashan Brigade, which were originally under the leadership of the Licun People's Commune of Laoshan County, were successively placed under the leadership of the Xiliuzhuang People's Commune of Cangkou District. In October 1982, all agricultural households under the Xiliuzhuang People's Commune were converted into non-agricultural households. In September 1984, after the commune system reform, the original Xiliuzhuang People's Commune was renamed Cangkou District Economic United Company, and the original production brigade was successively renamed as an economic company, an industrial and trade company, a branch, etc. In August 1990, the Cangkou District Economic United Company was renamed the Cangkou District Second Industrial Bureau, and each branch was renamed the corporate headquarters. At the end of 1991, the Bureau's Party Committee, Bureau's organs, Bureau's Discipline Inspection Committee, and organizations such as the Communist Youth League, Trade Union, Women's Federation, and Armed Forces Department were established. It has six corporate headquarters including Banqiaofang, Xiaoweng, Yantan, Shuiqinggou, Xiangli and Yanjiashan. Geographical Location: Xiliuzhuang People's Commune is located in the southeast of Cangkou District, bounded by Xiaobaigan Road in the east, adjacent to Licun Town in Laoshan District, bounded by factories and residential areas along Siliu Middle Road in Cangkou District in the west, and Shuiqinggou Nanshan in the south. It borders Sifang District, reaches Loushan in the north, and is connected to Loushan Township. Area is 6.9 square kilometers. There are many hills in the territory. Niumao Mountain and Southeast Mountain are the two small mountains in the territory. Xiliuzhuang Nan River, Xiliuzhuang Xi River, Southeast Mountain River and Banqiaofang River are all seasonal rivers, flowing into Jiaozhou Bay from east to west. Economic Situation At the end of 1991, there were 64 industrial grass-roots units under the jurisdiction of the Second Industrial Bureau of Cangkou District, with 51 varieties of industrial products. Among them, there are 8 industrial enterprises directly under the bureau, with a total industrial output value of 42.39 million yuan, and a total profit of 730,000 yuan; there are 56 village-run enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 40.65 million yuan, and a profit of 4.43 million yuan. There are also 36 tertiary industry outlets, with a turnover of 45.15 million yuan and a total profit of 1.111 million yuan.