During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Western Shu, made a northern expedition to the Central Plains and captured Tianshui Pass in the Northern Wei Dynasty by cheating the city. Ma Zun, the prefect of Tianshui Pass, really fell for it, and ordered the whole battalion to rush to rescue the besieged Nan 'an.
At this moment, a humble tooth will see through Zhuge Liang's plan; It was Zhuge Liang's plan to remonstrate with Ma Zun, the satrap, and the Shu soldiers wanted to take advantage of their weakness to capture Tianshui.
ma Zun suddenly realized. Jiang Wei then told him a clever plan to defeat Zhuge Liang and solve the crisis in Nan 'an. Ma Zun was skeptical, and Jiang Wei made a written pledge to send troops.
Zhuge Liang is immersed in music, waiting for the news of the victory of the old general Zhao Zilong. Suddenly, it was reported that Zhao Zilong was besieged in front of Tianshui Pass, which made him very shocked.
He immediately ordered Guan Xing and Zhang Bao to take 8 cavalry each, and quickly flew to the front of Tianshui Pass to rescue General Zhao. There must be no mistake. Then he ordered Ma Dai to listen to the front, trying to find out who was in charge and how he was.
When Ma Dai came back from snooping, Zhuge Liang learned that the name of the general who led the troops in Tianshui Pass was Jiang Wei. He was a wise general with both wisdom and courage and unparalleled filial piety.
Zhuge Liang wanted to accept Jiang Wei as his assistant. He learned that Jiang Wei was a dutiful son and his mother lived in Jicheng, so he came up with a plan: He ordered Wei Yan to bluff and beat Jicheng. When Jiang Wei learned the news, he asked the soldiers to go back to Jicheng to save his mother.
Zhuge Liang also sent Xiahou rafter, a prisoner, to Jicheng to persuade Jiang Wei to surrender. On the way, Xiahou Mao heard that Jiang Wei had offered his city to Shu, so he had to come to Tianshui County.
Xiahou Mao entered the city and told the officers and men of Tianshui County that Jiang Wei had surrendered to Shu soldiers. In the middle of the night, Zhuge Liang made people pretend to be Jiang Wei to play Tianshui County. The officers and men guarding the city even decided that Jiang Wei's surrender to Shu was a fact.
Jiang Wei struggled to defend the city of Hebei, and was short of food and grass. One day, the troops robbed the grain, and the Shu soldiers took advantage of the weakness to take the city of Hebei. Jiang Wei lost his city and had to flee to Tianshui County. People in Tianshui County mistakenly believed that Jiang Wei had surrendered, and he was not allowed to enter the city.
Jiang Wei had no choice but to be defeated. Within a few miles, Zhuge Liang got out by bus, and Jiang Wei saw that he was under heavy siege, so he dismounted and surrendered to Zhuge Liang.
Extended information:
Main figures:
1. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (October 8, 181 -234), whose name was Kong Ming, whose name was Wolong, and whose name was Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi, Shandong).
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei visited the cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited, and Sun Lian resisted Cao, and Cao Jun was defeated in Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the three kingdoms, and seized Jingzhou.
in the 16th year of Jian' an (211), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Zhangwu in Shu Dynasty (221), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over the state affairs.
Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and cautious, big and small political affairs must be handled personally, and rewards and punishments are strict; Alliance with Dongwu to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the policy of reclaiming farmland and strengthen combat readiness.
Six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, mostly with grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now in Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi Province) in the twelfth year of Jianxing, Shu, at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal marquis of Wu, and later generations often called Zhuge Liang by marquis of Wu.
2. Jiang Wei
Jiang Wei (22-264) was born in Ji County, Tianshui (now southeast of Gangu, Gansu). In the Three Kingdoms, the Shu and Han dynasties were famous generals, and the officials were even generals. When I was a teenager, I lived with my mother and liked the theory of Zheng Xuan, a Confucian master. Because his father, Jiang Tong, died in battle, Jiang Wei was appointed as Nakaro by the county. ?
during Zhuge Liang's northern expedition, Jiang Wei was suspected of infidelity, so Jiang Wei had to surrender to Shu Han and was reused by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei began to emerge in Shu Han.
after Fei Yi's death, Jiang Wei began to monopolize the military power, and continued to lead the Shu-Han army to the northern expedition of Cao Wei, and fought many times with Cao Wei's famous soldiers Deng Ai, Chen Tai and Guo Huai, and Jiang Wei won two victories in the northern expedition. Small wins three times; Not four times apart; A big defeat, a small defeat.
Later, because the ministers in the middle of Shu were also opposed to Jiang Wei's northern expedition, but the eunuch Huang Hao tried to gain power, but Jiang Wei couldn't kill him. He had to settle down in the middle of the stack to avoid disaster. Later, Si Mazhao cut Shu in five ways, and Jiang Wei held the Jiange to stop the Zhong Hui army, but Deng Ai attacked Chengdu from level tone, and Liu Chan surrendered.
After Jiang Wei hoped to revive Shu Han by his own strength, he pretended to surrender to Zhong Hui, the general of Wei, and planned to use Zhong Hui to rebel Cao Wei to realize his wish to restore the Han Dynasty. But Zhong Hui failed in the end, and Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui were killed by Wei Jun together.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiang Wei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang