1, the first part of "Thousand Characters" starts with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, frost and fog and the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth.
2. The second part focuses on the self-cultivation standard and principle of Qian narrator, that is, self-cultivation. It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, be a person who knows what he has done and will correct it, keep his word, remain innocent and establish a good image and reputation. This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Xiang worries about silk dyeing, and poetry praises the lamb."
3. The third part of "Thousand Characters" tells all aspects related to governing the country. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. "The palace is gloomy and the architectural landscape is amazing." The capital is rich in classics and a large number of talents, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts.
The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the desolate rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people. Wang He-sun's A Thousand-Character Interpretation thinks that this part is about "the way a gentleman manages his family", which has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted.
Extended data:
Creation background
Literacy textbooks specially used for enlightenment have appeared in China for a long time. There were Cang Xie and Gui Li in Qin dynasty, Fan Jiang in Sima Xiangru, Gu Xi in Jia's family, exhortation in Cai Yong and urgent chapter in You's family in Han dynasty, and in the Three Kingdoms period.
Among these works, only Urgent Chapter has an influence on later generations, and the rest have little influence. Although "Urgent Chapter" is a prominent primary school book after "Cang Xie Pian", there are various problems in its circulation.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, its authority was not as good as before. During this period, some enlightening books such as Gu Ting and Yiyou appeared, with limited readability. It is against this background that thousands of words came out.
In the Southern Dynasties, in order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, Yin was asked to develop 1000 different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper, and then these messy rubbings were handed over to him to weave them into rhyme with content. This is a thousand-character script that has been circulated for more than 65,438+0,400 years in the 265,438+0 century.