1. The original text of the classical Chinese text in the first volume of the first grade of junior high school
Childhood interest is restored
I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly the smallest things. One must carefully observe the texture of an object, so there is always an interest in the outside of the object. Mosquitoes turn into thunder in the summer. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there will be thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. If I look at them with my head raised, my neck will be strong. He also left mosquitoes under the plain tent and sprayed smoke slowly, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy. I would often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flowerbeds where grasses are cluttered, so that they are level with the platform; I would look closely and see the grass as forests, the insects and ants as beasts, the convex parts of the gravel as hills, and the concave ones as ravines. , wandering in it, contented. One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. As I watched, I was very excited. Suddenly, a huge thing came up, uprooted the mountain and felled the tree, covered it with a mangy toad, and swallowed the two insects with a flick of its tongue. When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.
Ten Chapters of "The Analects of Confucius"
1. Confucius said: "Isn't it right to learn and practice it from time to time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? People don't know but they don't know. "Isn't that a gentleman?" ("Xue Er") 2. Zengzi said: "I have been thinking about myself three times: Is it unfaithful to make friends? Isn't it customary?" "Xue Er") 3. Confucius said: "Those who review the past and learn the new can become teachers." ("Wei Zheng") 4. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril." ( "Wei Zheng") 5. Confucius said: "You know what you know! Knowing it means knowing it, not knowing it means not knowing it, this is knowing." ("Wei Zheng") 6. Confucius said: "When you see a good person, you think about it, but when you don't see it, you know it." A virtuous person must introspect himself." ("Li Ren") 7. Confucius said: "Three people must have a teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good." ("Shu Er") 8 .Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road is long. Isn't it important to be benevolent when one considers one's responsibilities? Isn't it so important to die and die?" ("Tai Bo") 9. Confucius said: "The cold of the year is too great." , then you know that the pines and cypresses will wither." ("Zi Han") 10. Zigong asked: "Is there anything that can be done throughout your life?" Confucius said: "Forgive me, don't do to yourself what you don't want to do. " ("Wei Linggong")
Shanshi Pu Songling
Huan (huàn) Shanshan City, one of the eight scenic spots in the city (yì) Yes, but we haven't seen each other for several years. Sun Gongzi Yunian and his companions were drinking upstairs. Suddenly they saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with Qingming high up on it. Nowhere, I saw dozens of palaces, green tiles and flying rafts (méng), and I began to realize that it was a mountain city. Not long after, the high wall stretched for six or seven miles and turned out to be the city wall. There are towers like buildings, halls like halls, and squares like squares. They can be clearly seen in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, and the dust and air were so thick that the city was just a blur. Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building. The layer by layer index (shǔ), the higher the building, the smaller the brightness; count (shǔ) to the eighth floor, and it will be cut like star points; and above it, it will be dim and misty, and its levels cannot be counted. On the other hand, people coming and going upstairs were either leaning on or standing on each other, but they were not all the same. When it is over (yú), the building gradually becomes lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it gradually becomes like a high house; suddenly (shū) it is like a fist like a bean, and then (suì) it is invisible. I also heard that some early travelers saw people and shops on the mountain, which were no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called "Ghost Market".
Two articles from "Shishuo Xinyu"
Yongxue
Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in Beijing to talk about the meaning of literature with his children. Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and the Duke said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkle salt to make the difference in the air." The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up due to the wind." The Duke laughed happily. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.
Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu
Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qiu went on a journey. During the period, they did not arrive during the period. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have gone." The friend was angry: "You are not a human being! I went as expected, and left by agreement."
Yuan Fang said: "You and your family are in the middle of the day." If the day is not here, it is unfaithful; if you scold the father, it is rude. "The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him, but Yuan Fang ignored him when he entered.
The last two of the four "Fables"
Zhizi was suspicious of his neighbor
There was a rich man in Song Dynasty. The wall was damaged due to rain, and his son said: "If you don't build it, there will be thieves." "The father of his neighbor also said the same thing. In the evening, the fruit will destroy his wealth. His family is very wise? His son, but he doubts his neighbor's father?. A wise son doubts his neighbor
A blessing in disguise
There was a man who was good at the fortress, and his horse died without any reason. Everyone was hanging on him, and his father said, "Why is this not a blessing?" "After staying for several months, his horse returned with Hu Jun's horse. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said: "Why can't this be a disaster? "The family was rich and had a good horse, and his son was good at riding it, but it fell and broke his hip. Everyone was hanging on it, and his father said, "How can this not be a blessing?" "After one year of residence, a large number of barbarians entered the fortress, and the strong men led the fight. Nineteen of the people who were close to the fortress died. Because he was lame, the father and son protected each other. 2. Chinese Classical Chinese on the first day of the new year
I recall that when I was a child, I could look at the sun with my eyes wide open. My eyesight was very good, and I could see very small things. When I saw small things, I had to observe their textures. So I often had more fun than the things themselves. .
There are a lot of mosquitoes in the summer, and they buzz like thunder. I secretly compared them to a group of cranes flying in the sky. I thought to myself, hundreds of mosquitoes have indeed become cranes; I raised my head and looked at it for a long time. My neck became stiff because of it. I left the mosquitoes in the white tent, slowly sprayed them with my eyes, and let them chirp in the smoke. I watched them as white cranes in the blue clouds, and they really looked like cranes chirping in the clouds. I thought I applauded for this.
I often squat down in the bumpy areas of the earthen wall or where the grass grows on the flowerbed, letting my body rise up from the platform. I open my eyes and look carefully, thinking that the grass is a forest. , regarding the insects and ants as wild beasts, the convex parts of the earth and rocks as hills, and the concave ones as ravines, wandering in this "mountain forest"
One day, I saw two small insects fighting. When the interest was high, I saw a huge fog rushing over, uprooting mountains and trees. It turned out to be a toad, and it swallowed two small bugs into its stomach with its tongue. I was young and could not see it. He was in a trance and screamed in fright. After calming down, he caught the toad, beat it dozens of times with a whip, and drove it to another yard.
"Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius"
1. Confucius said: "Isn't it right to learn and practice it from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? People don't know how to do it. Isn’t it a pleasure to be a gentleman? ”
1. Confucius said: “Isn’t it also happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) it at a certain time? There are like-minded people from a distance. (Come here), isn't it happy? People don't understand me, but I don't resent it. Aren't I also a gentleman? "Is it unfaithful to make friends, not trustworthy, not trustworthy?"
2. Zengzi said: "I reflect on myself many times every day: Am I doing my best when doing things for others? Is it honest when dealing with friends?" Have you reviewed the studies taught by the teacher?"
3. Confucius said: "You can become a teacher by reviewing the old and learning the new."
3. Confucius said: "By reviewing the old, you can become a teacher. After gaining knowledge, you can have new experiences and new discoveries. With this, you can become a teacher."
4. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril."
4. Confucius said: "If you only read without thinking, you will be confused and at a loss; if you just dream without reading, you will be harmful."
5. Confucius said: "You, teach women You know it! To know is to know, not to know is to know, that is knowledge."
5. Confucius said: "You, teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing means knowing, not knowing means not knowing, this is Intelligent and wise."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise person, you should think about it; when you see an unworthy person, you should introspect yourself."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise person, You must think of following him, and when you see an unwise person, you should reflect on whether you have similar problems to him."
7. The Master said: "When three people walk together, there must be one who is my teacher; choose the one who is good. From this, those who are not good will change them."
7. Confucius said: "When several people are walking together (together), there must be my teacher among them. I will choose their strengths to learn from and see If you have the shortcomings they have, you should correct them."
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road is far. Benevolence is one's own responsibilities. It is not as important as death. It is not far away. Almost"
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar must have a broad mind and a firm will, because he shoulders a great mission and the journey is long. He regards the realization of the ideal of 'benevolence' as his own. Isn’t the mission very important? Isn’t it a long way until death?"
9. Master said: "When the years are cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither."
p>
9. Confucius said: "After (encountering) a cold winter, I realized that the pines and cypresses are the last to lose their leaves."
10. Zigong asked: "There is a saying But those who can practice it for life?" The Master said: "How can I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you."
10. Zigong asked: "Is there one sentence that I can stick to throughout my life?" Confucius said: "That is probably 'Forgiveness'! Don't do things that you hate to others."
Confucius said: "Learn and practice it from time to time. It's not as if you have friends coming from afar. It's not like you are not aware of it. Angry (yùn), not a gentleman. 3. What are the texts in the first volume of Chinese language for the first grade of the People's Education Press?
Unit 1 1. On the other side of the mountain 2. Take one step, take another step 3. Cicada 4 .Shell 5. Wisteria Waterfall 6. Childlike Interest (Classical Chinese) Unit 2 6. Ideal 7. Street Tree 8. The First Time Is So Good 9. Fables of Life 10 Ten Analects of Confucius Unit 3 11. Spring 12. Winter in Jinan 13 . Feelings of Summer 14. Autumn 15. Four Ancient Poems Unit 4 16. Fossil Chant 17. Know the Weather by Looking at the Clouds 18. Green Grasshopper 19. Footprints on the Moon 20. Mountain City (Classical Chinese) Unit 5 21. Kite 22 .Antelope Wood Carving 23. Golden Flower 24. Lotus Leaf 25. Song of Snow Chen Taiqiu and Youqi (Classical Chinese) Unit 6 26. The Emperor's New Clothes 27. The Silent Night in the Market in Heaven 28. Made by Nuwa
Man 29. The Blind Child and His Shadow 30 Four Fables (Two of them are in classical Chinese: A wise man suspects his neighbor and is a blessing in disguise) Extracurricular ancient poetry recitation: The tortoise is long-lived, Cao Cao (Three Kingdoms) passed his old friend Zhuang Meng Haoran (Tang Dynasty), the Zen Temple behind the Poshan Temple was often built ( Tang Dynasty) Wen Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message to Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) Night rain sent it to the north Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty) Po Qinhuai Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) Huanxi Sha Yanshu (Northern Song Dynasty) Passed Songyuan Chenchuiqi Gongtian Yang Wanli (Song Dynasty) Ru Mengling Li Qingzhao (Song Dynasty)'s impressions of reading books. Introduction to famous works by Zhu Xi (Southern Song Dynasty): "Stars" and "Spring Water": maternal love, childlike innocence, and nature. "Aesop's Fables": the wisdom of life and the charm of imagination. Appendix: Hard-pen calligraphy. Write good hard-pen calligraphy. 4. Classical Chinese in the first grade of junior high school
amp; "Children's Fun" 1. Word accumulation (1) Conventional words [Yu]wo.
[childlike (zhì)] young. Childish, childish.
[Qiuhao] The slender new feathers of birds in autumn. A metaphor for the smallest things.
Milli, fine hair. [Therefore] So.
[Object outside] beyond the thing itself. [Private] Secretly, secretly.
[to be compared to] to be compared to. To compare, to compare, to compare.
[Approach]. [Look up] Look up.
Hold up, lift up. [item] neck, neck.
[Plain tent] An undyed tent. [Xu] Slowly.
[View] Look, watch. [Guo] Sure enough.
[唳(lì)] Birdsong. [ Yi (yí)ran] Looks comfortable and happy.
[Calm down] Make the spirit stable. [take...as...] Treat...as....
[Gravel (lì)] gravel, broken tiles. [呑(hè)] pit, valley, deep ditch.
[Wandering in the imaginary realm] is a joyful and satisfying experience. [Xing] Interest.
[cover] means "original". [for (wèi)] to be.
[Fang] Upright. [Whip] Beat with a whip.
[tens] dozens. [Drive] drive away, expel.
(2) Tongqiazi [strong] Tong means "zhuang", meaning stiff. (3) Idiom [clearly detect everything] Ming, vision.
Observe, see clearly. Originally described as having sharp eyesight and being able to see even the smallest things clearly.
The latter describes people who have insight into things. [Easy and contented] describes the appearance of being comfortable, happy and satisfied.
[euphoria] describes feeling very happy. [Monster] Something that looks huge.
[summer mosquitoes become thunder] The sound of mosquitoes in summer is like thunder, which describes that there are many mosquitoes. 2. Literary knowledge This article is selected from "Six Notes of a Floating Life? Notes of Leisure Love".
The author Shen Fu was a writer in the Qing Dynasty. 3. Overall understanding This article focuses on the "interests outside things" and narrates several interesting things in childhood: first, treating mosquitoes as thunder as "a group of cranes dancing in the sky" and "cranes chirping in the clouds"; second, treating clumps of grass and insects as Ants and gravel are regarded as woods, wild beasts, and hills and valleys respectively, and the mind wanders among them; the third is to drive away toads when observing insects.
The first paragraph first points out the main theme of "the interest outside things", and the second, third and fourth paragraphs describe the events separately. The author uses "interest outside things" to combine several things, intending to show that he already had spontaneous aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic taste when he was young.
4. Reading and Research 1. Judging from the first paragraph, what abilities, habits and gains did I have as a child? Skills: Open your eyes to the sun and see everything clearly. Habit: When you see something small, you must carefully examine its texture.
Harvest: Sometimes there is something interesting outside of things. 2. What are the words that embody the center of the text? Interest outside things. 3. What things have been written about "interest outside things"? 1. Represent mosquitoes as white cranes.
2. The fun of wandering around in an illusion composed of grass, gravel, insects and ants. 3. The fun of watching insects fighting and driving away shrimps and toads.
4. What are the words that express the author’s mood? What effect does it have? Words: "happy and happy", "happy and contented", "wandering in the mind", "yahran", etc.
Function: The image truly reflects children's psychology when observing objects, expresses the "interest outside the object", and makes readers feel as if they are actually there.
5. Speculate the author’s purpose of “driving away the toads from other courtyards”. Perhaps the main reason for revenge for "Er Insect" is that it destroyed its own aesthetic taste.
6. What is the sentence in the fourth paragraph that expresses the author's "childishness"? He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards. 7. What is the basis and key for the author to obtain the "interest outside things"? Basics: careful observation.
Key: Rich imagination. 8. From the text, we can see how the "interest outside things" is obtained? ① Have strong curiosity.
②Have meticulous observation skills. ③Have rich imagination.
5. Migration and Application 1. What inspirations did you get from reading this article? ① Love animals, love nature, and live in harmony with life in nature. ② To obtain a wonderful experience, you must have strong curiosity, keen observation, and rich imagination.
③ Be good at discovering beauty in ordinary life, have a childlike innocence, and be an interesting person. 2. You must also have had a wonderful experience of "interest outside things" in your childhood. Write it down and share it with everyone.
(For example: observe the ants moving and imagine them as the "big army" supporting the front line; see the snowflakes flying in the sky and regard them as the goddess scattering flowers; build a small pond and dam to block the water source, and then open it Think of it as the Yellow River bursting its banks; when you "play house", use pine needles as leeks, handkerchiefs as bedding, dolls as children, small boxes as houses, move your hands, talk, and be intoxicated. It’s endless fun. …) 3. How can you be an interesting person in life? Be open-minded and not burdened by life; think openly when encountering problems, use your imagination to treat difficulties and setbacks as friendly jokes from friends; regard the good and bad things you encounter as gifts from life; have a bit of "Ah Q spirit", etc. .
4. Read the following ancient poems and talk about the interest contained in this poem. Gu Lang Yue Xing Li Bai When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.
I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds. Children are good at observation, have strong curiosity about things, and have rich imagination.
They get psychological satisfaction and aesthetic taste from the wonderful experience of playing and imagining. amp; "The Analects of Confucius" Six Principles 1. Word accumulation (1) Conventional words Mr. [子] refers to Confucius.
[Shixi] Review frequently. Sometimes, often (also: according to a certain time).
Xi, review, review, practice. [Friend] Fellow disciple, here refers to people who share the same goals.
[Also] also. [since.
[(Don’t) know] (Don’t) understand. [愠(yùn)] Angry, angry.
[Junzi] refers to a noble person. [I]I.
[Day] Every day. [三级(xǐng)] Conduct self-examination and introspection many times.
Three, refers to multiple times. Province, reflection.
[为(wèi)] to replace, to give. [Plan] To plan, to do things.
[loyalty] do your best. [Miao] Make friends, communicate.
[Letter] Sincerity, honesty. [Pass] the knowledge imparted by the teacher.
[So] refers to the knowledge learned. [甔 (wǎng)] confused.
It means feeling confused and at a loss. [Nearly (dài)] Harmful.
[沲(huì)] teach, teach. [Know (it)] Know (it).
[It is] this, this. [Xian] A wise man, a talented and virtuous person.
[Qi] Let’s get together. [Inside] refers to the heart.
[Good person] refers to strengths. Good, good.
[Follow] Follow, here refers to learning. [Scholar] Scholars were called scholars in the feudal era.
This refers to people who are ambitious or have special status.
[Hong (hóng) Yi] strong, courageous.
[Any] Burden, burden. Extended to responsibility and responsibility.
[Heavy]Significant. [has] stopped.
[Suihan] Cold winter. Years refer to time.
[Wither (diāo)] Wither. [line] pursue.
[It] probably. [Shù] refers to the Confucian philosophy of treating others with respect and kindness.
[Desire] Want, hope. [不(wù)] Don’t.
[Shi]Add. (2) Tongjia characters, ancient and modern characters 1. Tongjia characters: [female] same as "ru", you.
[(Yes) Zhi (Ye)] Tong "Zhi", smart and wise. 2. Ancient and modern words: [say] "joy". 5. Translation of ancient Chinese in the first year of junior high school
Author of Leisure Notes: Shen Fu recalled that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly. When I saw the smallest things, I would observe them carefully. Its texture often brings interest beyond things.
The sound of mosquitoes in summer is like thunder, and I compare them to groups of cranes flying in the sky. Thinking this in my heart, thousands of mosquitoes turned into cranes.
I looked up and my neck felt stiff. I let the mosquitoes stay in the tent again and slowly puffed on the smoke and blew out the smoke. They asked them to fly towards the smoke and watched them as white cranes in the blue clouds. Sure enough, they were like cranes in the sky, which made me happy.
I often squat down at the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flower bed with thick grass, and observe carefully, using the grass as a forest and the insects and ants as the forest. As a beast, the convex parts of the soil are used as hills and the concave parts are used as valleys, and the mind wanders among them, enjoying themselves. One day, I saw two small insects fighting in the grass. I was enjoying watching them when suddenly a huge creature came up and knocked down the trees. It turned out to be a manicured toad. As soon as he stuck out his tongue, the two small insects flew away. Swallowed by it.
I was young and was fascinated by what I saw, but I screamed in fright. After calming down, I caught the toad, whipped it dozens of times, and drove it away to another yard.
"The Analects of Confucius" Ten selections from "The Analects of Confucius" Confucius said: "Isn't it also a happy thing to learn knowledge and then review it on time? Isn't it also a happy thing to have friends coming from afar? Is it something that others don’t know about me, but I am not angry about it? Isn’t that what a person of high moral character is like?” Confucius said: “Review the old knowledge and then understand the new knowledge. People can become teachers." Confucius said: "If you just study and don't think, you will be confused; if you just think but don't study, you will learn nothing."
Confucius said: " You (Zi Lu)! Teach you what 'knowledge' means! Knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing. This is true knowledge!" Zi Gong asked: "Why is Kong Wenzi called "Wen" by people? What?" Confucius said: "Kong Wenzi is smart and eager to learn, and he doesn't think it is shameful to ask people who are inferior to him, so he is posthumously named 'Wen'!" Confucius said: "Remember the knowledge silently, and learn without feeling. Satisfaction, tirelessness in teaching others, what do I have in these things?" Confucius said: "When three people travel together, there must be someone among them who can be my teacher; choose their strengths? Come and learn, if you have any shortcomings, you must correct them. " Confucius said: "Those who understand it are not as good as those who love it, and those who love it are not as good as those who take pleasure in it. "
Confucius said by the river: "The passing time is like this river! Day and night are non-stop." Confucius said: "I didn't eat all day long and didn't sleep all night. I spent it thinking, but I didn't make any progress. It's better to go Study."
Mountain City Author: Pu Songling The "Mountain City" in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County, but it often does not appear once for several years.
(One day) Mr. Sun Yunian was drinking upstairs with his friends from the same industry. Suddenly he saw a lone pagoda standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. (Everyone) You looked at me and I looked at you, surprised and puzzled. I thought there was no Buddhist temple nearby.
Not long after, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and high ridges, and then I realized that it was a "mountain city". Not long after, a tall city wall (reappeared), (topped by) a short wall with a concave and convex shape, stretching for six or seven miles, turned out to be a city.
In the city, there are some that look like pavilions, some that look like halls, and some that look like neighborhoods. They are all clearly presented in front of you, and you can’t even count them. Suddenly there came strong winds, which filled the air with smoke and dust, making the whole city blurry.
After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene all disappeared, leaving only a high-rise building, touching the sky, with five rooms (on each floor), and the windows were all open. There is a bright place, that is the sky outside the building. Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years.
Mr. Sun, Yunian, and his companions were drinking upstairs when they suddenly saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with Qingming high above them. Nowhere, I saw dozens of palaces, green tiles and flying rafts, and I began to realize that it was a mountain city.
Not long after, the tall wall stretched for six or seven miles and turned into a city wall. There are towers like buildings, halls like halls, and squares like squares. They can be clearly seen in the hundreds of millions.
Suddenly a strong wind blew up, the dust and air were everywhere, and the city was just a blur. Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky.
The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building. Point and count up one floor at a time. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots. When you count to the eighth floor, the bright spots are only as small as stars. The higher you go, the bright spots become dim, as if there is nothing there, and you cannot clearly see its levels. .
People on the (lower floor) upstairs were coming and going, each doing their own thing, some leaning on (the railing), some standing, with different postures. After a while, the building gradually became lower and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became like an ordinary building again. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. Suddenly it shrank to the size of a fist. ( shrink again) to the size of a bean, and finally disappear completely.
Layer-by-layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it becomes. Count to eight layers and cut them like star points.
Above it, it is dim and misty, and its levels cannot be calculated. On the upper floor, people were coming and going, leaning or standing.
As time passes, the building gradually becomes lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it becomes like a high house; suddenly it becomes like a fist or a bean, and then it is invisible. I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain. It was no different from the situation in the world, so people called it a "ghost market".
I also heard that early travelers saw that the mountain was crowded with people and shops, which was no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called the "ghost market". Ode to Snow Author: Liu Yixing On a cold snowy day, Mr. Xie gathered his family together to discuss poetry and essays with his nephews and nephews.
Suddenly, the snow fell heavily, and the Taifu said happily: "What does this heavy snow look like?" His brother's eldest son Hu'er said: "It's like spreading salt in the air." His brother's daughter Dao Yun said: "It's better to compare it to the wind blowing catkins flying all over the sky."
The Taifu laughed happily. Dao Yun is the daughter of Taifu's eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Wang Ningzhi of the left.
Chen Taiciu and Friends Author: Liu Yiqing Chen Taiciu and his friends agreed in advance to travel together.
6. What are all the classical Chinese texts in junior high schools?
The first volume of classical Chinese texts for grade one and seventh grade
1. Childlike Interest (Shen Fu) 2. Ten Chapters of "The Analects of Confucius" 3. Shanshi Pu Songling 4. "Shishuoxinyu" Two Liu Yiqing 5, Yong Xue 6, Chen Taiqiu and Youqi 7, four fables 8, Zhizi doubts his neighbor 9, a blessing in disguise
The second volume of classical Chinese for grades 2 and 7
1. Shang Zhongyong and Wang Anshi 2. Sun Quan encouraged learning from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 3. ventriloquist Lin Sihuan 4. Two short essays 5. Kuafu Zhuri 6. *** Workers' anger touches Buzhou Mountain 7. Lang Pu Songling
Volume 1 of Classical Chinese for Grades 3 and 8
1. Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming 2. Two short essays 3. Inscription on a humble house (Liu Yuxi) 4. Love of Lotus (Zhou Dunyi) 5. Nuclear Boat (Wei Xuezhen) 6. Journey to the Great Road ("Book of Rites") 7. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 8. Two short essays 9. Thank you to Zhongshu Shu (Tao Hongjing) 10. Night tour of Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) 11. Watching the Tide (Zhou Mi) 12. Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion (Zhang Dai)
Volume 2 of Classical Chinese for Grades 4 and 8
1. Writing to Wu Jun with Zhu Yuan 2. Mr. Wu Liu’s Biography of Tao Yuanming 3. Horses Talk about Han Yu 4. Song Lian's Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang 5. Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitan 6. Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower 7. Ouyang Xiu in Drunken Old Pavilion 8. Travels in Manjing by Yuan Hongdao
Volume 1 of fifth and ninth grade Classical Chinese essays
1. Sima Qian of the Chen She family 2. Tang Ju fulfilled his mission in "Warring States Policy" 3. Longzhong versus Chen Shou 4. Zhuge Liang's example as a teacher
The second volume of classical Chinese essays for sixth and ninth graders
1. Gongshu "Mozi" 2. Two chapters of "Mencius" 3. Those who gain the right will get many help, but those who lose the right will get little help 4. Born in sorrow and die in peace and happiness 5. Fishing is what I want "Mencius" 6. Two stories of "Zhuangzi" 7. Huizi met Liang 8. Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled to Haoliang 9. Cao GUI's debate on "Zuo Zhuan" 10. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice "Warring States Policy" 11. The Foolish Old Man Moved the Mountain "Liezi"
Extended information:
Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient spoken Chinese. In ancient times, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language was minimal. Today's classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China, which mainly includes written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, objects for recording writing had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other objects were used to record writing.
With the changes in history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive domain of scholars. Classical Chinese is relative to today's vernacular after the New Culture Movement. There was no such thing as classical Chinese in ancient times. It is characterized by its emphasis on allusions, parallel antithesis, and neat rhythm, and includes a variety of literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, and parallel prose.