4. D (Lately: secretly) 5. D (Zi Zhi Tong Jian is a chronological history book, while the 24 histories of King James are biographical history books based on Historical Records. Therefore, Zi Zhi Tong Jian
as to whether zi zhi tong Jian is an official history, there are different opinions. The official history of Chinese Dictionary (electronic edition) is as follows: 1. Historical Records, Hanshu and other biographical historical books with the biographical history of emperors as the key link.
during the reign of emperor Qianlong of Qing dynasty, the twenty-fourth history was proclaimed as the official history. In 1921, the Northern Warlord * * added the New Yuan History, which was collectively called the twenty-fifth history. 2. There are biographies and chronicles that are called official history.
please refer to the history of Ming dynasty. ) 6. C (the original text is "don't take it if you hate its name", that is, you hate the name of "fine" and don't take it. )
7 .( 1) the reason why I walked through the palace with yelling was to hint to everyone that it was not the right time for your majesty not to go upstairs. (2 points for translating the general idea, 1 point for "so", 1 point for "leading" and "passing", and 5 points for * *) (2) Emperor Taizong was very sad, so he called the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Bi) and said that there are few ministers who can match him (Liu Wencuo) today.
(Translation to the general idea is 2 points, "suddenly", "language" and "bi" are 1 point each, and *** 5 points). The word Yongling is from Luoyang, Henan.
he is thick and square. I can write articles at the age of seven, and I am good at regular script and official script calligraphy.
In the early years of Xiande, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and presided over the imperial examination. Sixteen scholars were admitted.
When someone framed him to the emperor, the emperor became angry, dismissed 12 of them and demoted Wen Chui as a crown prince. Wen was actually unselfish, and in the next few years, those who were rejected were successively admitted to the exam.
in the early song dynasty, he was appointed assistant minister of punishments. Jianlong nine years, as a suggestion in cheng.
After his mother's funeral, he retired to Xiluo and soon resumed his post. Jianlong for three years, served as a judge of the official department.
One night, I went home and passed by the palace. Taizu was accidentally boarding the west building of Mingdemen with several people from Zhonghuangmen. The attendants riding in front of Wencuo secretly knew about it and told him. Wensao ordered the paging as usual when he went to the palace.
When we met at the court the next day, Wen Sou said in detail; "When the owner is not on the stairs, the ministers all hope to get forgiveness, and the guards also hope to get a reward. The reason why I yelled and walked through the palace was to hint to everyone that it was not the right time for your majesty not to go upstairs. "
Mao thinks he did the right thing. According to the old practice of Yushifu, the public tea and Yushi Zhongcheng were rewarded with 1, yuan every month, and the public shortage was supplemented by a fine.
Wen Sao hates the name of fine and doesn't use it. Ren Taicheng has been in office for twelve years, asking for help for many times.
it's hard for Taizu to find a suitable candidate, and it's not allowed. Kaibao was sick for four years. Taizu knew that he was poor and gave him gifts and jade. He died a few months later at the age of 63.
when Taizong was the king of Jin dynasty, he heard that he was upright and upright in honest and frank, and sent someone to give him 5 yuan, which was accepted by Wensou and stored in the west room of the hall. He ordered the officials to seal it and stamp it before leaving. In the second year of Dragon Boat Festival, Taizong sent people to send zongzi and hold fans, and the people sent were just the people who sent money last year.
See that Xishe's seal is still there, and tell Taizong when you come back. Taizong said, "He still doesn't use my money, let alone other people's money. I didn't want to refuse me when I accepted it before; Now that it has not been unsealed for a year, the more obvious his Qingming Festival is. "
order the officials to take the delivered articles back. In the autumn of this year, Taizong served Taizu with a banquet in Houyuan. When talking about the famous people in the Qing Dynasty, he described in detail what happened before Liu Wencuo, and Taizu repeatedly admired it.
In the early years of Yong Xi, his son Liu Ying was dismissed from Xuzhou to observe and promote officials and waited for the official election. Because his family was poor, he went to the court to ask for a review of his qualifications and achievements. When the emperor summoned him, Taizong asked him whose son he was.
The answer is Liu Wencuo (his son). Emperor Taizong was very sad, so he called the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Biao) and said that few ministers can match him (Liu Wenkui) today.
So I asked him, "What official should Liu Ying be?" The Prime Minister said: "Exempt from being elected as great kindness." Taizong said: "His father has a clean moral integrity, and he hired his son to be an official in the DPRK in the hope of encouraging him."
promote Liu bi to be the right doctor of the prince. Liu Wencuo's other two sons, Liu Bing and Liu Ye, were admitted to Jinshi. 2. "Reading Sima Xiangru's Answers in Classical Chinese and Translating" The original poem and its translation
Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8~1 questions.
Sima Xiangru, a native of Chengdu, Shu county, whose name is Changqing. When I was young, I was good at reading and learning fencing, so I was called a son by my own name.
Xiang Ruru learned, admired Lin Xiangru as a person, and changed his name to Xiang Ruru. It's not good to take you as a lang, to be filial to Emperor Jingdi and to be a constant servant of martial arts.
It is difficult for Emperor Huijing to pay tribute. It is the time when Liang filial piety Wang came to the dynasty. From the lobbyists, Zou Yang, Huaiyang Mei Cheng, and Wu Zhuang were jealous of the disciples of the master, they talked as soon as they saw each other, and they were exempted from illness and visited Liang. King Liang's filial piety made him live with all the students, and he lived with all the students for several years, which is the book Zi Xu Fu.
I know how to be filial to the king, and I feel at home, but my family is poor and I can't work for myself. (1) Su and Lin Qiong made Wang Ji friendly, and Ji said, "Changqing came to me after a long official tour.
"So, we are like each other, giving up the pavilion. Linqiong makes Miao (2) respectful, and the day goes to the DPRK.
seeing each other at first sight, then calling them ill, makes the followers thank their luck, and makes their luck more and more cautious. There are many rich people in Linqiong, but there are 8 children in the Sun family of Zhuo Wang and hundreds of people in Cheng Zheng. The two of them said, "I want to have a distinguished guest, so I can call him."
summon an order. When the order arrived, Zhuo's guests were hundreds.
in Japan and China, I called on Sima Changqing, who thanked me for being ill and couldn't go. Lin Qiong made me afraid to taste the food, so I greeted her. If you have to, go ahead and sit down.
When the wine was full, Lin Qiong ordered the prelude piano to say, "I would like to entertain myself if I overheard Changqing's kindness." Like politely decline, the drum goes on and on.
At that time, Wen Jun, a daughter of Zhuo Wang Sun, was newly widowed and had a good voice. Therefore, Miao and Ling attached importance to each other, and they chose it with the heart of the piano. Like being near Qiong, riding by car is very graceful and elegant; And drinking Zhuo's, playing the piano, Wen Jun stole a peek at it from the household, and the talented person was happy with it, so he was afraid that he would not be taken as well.
If we stop, we can make people pay attention to the waiters in Wen Jun again. Wen Jun died at night and ran like each other, like each other, but he and Chi returned to Chengdu.
the home is surrounded by walls. King Sun of Zhuo was furious, saying, "I can't bear to kill a woman because she is incompetent. I don't care for any money."
people may call Wang Sun, but Wang Sun will not listen. Wen Jun was unhappy for a long time, saying, "Changqing is the first to come to Qiong. It is still enough to make a living from Kundi's fakes, so why bother!" As in Linqiong, they sold their bikes and bought a wine cellar to make wine, which made Wen Jun a furnace.
it's like wearing a calf's nose, and it's mixed with Baoyong, and it's washed in the city. (2) Zhuo Wangsun was ashamed of it, because Dumen couldn't get out.
The princes of Kundi even called Wang Sun, saying, "There are one man and two women, and what is lacking is not wealth. Today, Wen Jun has lost his virginity to Sima Changqing, and Changqing is tired of swimming. Although he is poor, his talents are sufficient.
What a shame! " Zhuo Wang Sun had no choice but to give Wen Jun a hundred children, a million dollars, and their wedding clothes and belongings. Wen Jun was at home with Chengdu, bought a farm house and became a rich man.
(Excerpt from Historical Records? Biography of Sima Xiangru) Note 1: Pass "capital" and money. Lang: Lang Guan was the official of the court guards in the Han Dynasty.
② Miao: it means "absurdity", deception and pretence. 3 wear: wear.
kūn (Kun): an apron shaped like a calf's nose. Or shorts shaped like the nose of a calf.
8. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of the added words is () A. Taking Ruo as a lang, being filial to Emperor Jing for a long time, being able to distinguish people by their feet. B. Seeing each other as they see each other, the picture is poor, while seeing the dagger. C. Being close to each other, having a haircut and a Dumen, pretending that I don't know what to do. D. Being close to Qiong makes Miao respect the day. After the illness, the follower thanked Ji.
B. stay away because of illness. Mixed with baoyong, the washing machine is in the city. C. the home is standing on all sides.
poor as he is, he is well qualified. D. It's enough to make a living from Kundi's fake goods, so why bother yourself! Buy a farm house for the rich.
1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect: () A. Sima Xiangru was awarded the post of Langguan, a bodyguard of Emperor Jing, and became a constant servant of martial arts, but this is not his hobby. He likes people who are good at lobbying, such as Zou Yang from Qi County, Mei Cheng from Huaiyin County and Mr. Zhuang Ji from Wuxian County.
After spending several years with scholars and lobbyists, I wrote Zi Xufu. B. Sima Xiangru is versatile. On the issue of marriage with Zhuo Wenjun, he took the initiative. First, he secretly induced her admiration with the piano, and then he entrusted someone to give a large sum of money to the waiter in Wen Jun to convey his admiration, which finally achieved this happy marriage.
C. Zhuo Wenjun likes music very much. When he saw Sima Ru drinking and playing the piano, he fell in love and even eloped. In the absence of life, she actively suggested returning to the village, like "drinking wine" and "Wen Jun as a furnace", regardless of criticism, to make a living.
D. When dealing with the marriage problem between Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, Zhuo Wangsun was furious at first, but he simply refused to listen when someone persuaded him. Later, under the persuasion of some brothers and elders, Zhuo Wangsun admitted this marriage and willingly distributed one hundred slaves in Wen Jun, one million yuan, and clothes, bedding and various belongings when she got married. 11. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials in Volume I into modern Chinese.
(1 points) (1) Su and Linqiong made Wang Ji feel good, and Ji said, "Changqing came to me after a long official tour." (6 points) Translation: (2) Zhuo Wangsun was ashamed of it because he couldn't get out.
[4 points] Translation:. 3. reading classical Chinese
1. two metaphors are used in this paper. find out and talk about their figurative meanings.
the first place: the snake with a snake's stomach is so full that the sword is drawn ten times, and the budding of bamboo is likened to a young cicada shedding its shell, a small snake breaking its egg and a sword drawn from its sheath.
the second place: like a rabbit falling, the speed of painting is likened to that of a rabbit jumping up and an eagle landing.
2. Explain the added words.
(1), "the beginning" in "the beginning of bamboo": the beginning of growth
(2), "the recovery" in "Is there a bamboo?":
(3), and "The painter is doing it step by step, and the leaves are tired". Tired: superposition
(4), "chasing" in "chasing what he saw": recalling, expressing (remembering) the impression just now with pictures
3. What does this short article inspire you?
Doing things is like painting. As soon as you have an idea and inspiration, you should take the opportunity to implement it, otherwise the inspiration will be fleeting, and it will be too late to get it back. 4. classical Chinese reading questions and answers
1. the bait has the same gains and losses, but it is different. if you fish with two stones, you can get the most fish and get it easily. When B died, he threw a pole and asked A: "The bait is the same, so is the water for fishing. What's the difference between gains and losses?" A said: "I/Fang went fishing, but I knew/had me/but didn't know/had fish, my eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes".
the child means fish, and the eye means fish. If God changes, the fish will die, and I will laugh at it. " B as taught, even take a few fish.
Yu Tanri: "What a purpose! Meaning is almost Tao. " 2. What are the same conditions for A and B to fish? -The bait is different from the result-(a) When we go fishing, we know that there is me but we don't know that there is a fish. Our eyes are not instantaneous, and our spirits remain unchanged. The fish forgets that it is me, so it is easy to take it.
(b) Zi means fish, and his eyes are on fish. If God changes, the fish will die, and he will gain it. " 3, at the end of the article "purport! The function of this sentence is to highlight the theme. 4. Please use concise language to paint the two old men, A and B.
Old man A: When fishing, he is calm in his heart, his eyes are slightly closed and his eyes look safe, so that the fish can't see the old man's intention clearly, so he takes the bait. Old man B: Take the fish with one heart, stare at the fish with two eyes, and look at the fish, so that the fish can notice it.
so the fish ran away. After reading this short story, you realize the truth: if you want to succeed, don't be eager for quick success.
relax and be safe. 5. Ye Luren preached classical Chinese reading first
Ye Luren was a descendant of Meng Fufang. My father, Yelv Gui, was the prime minister of the South House and sealed the Prince of Yan.
Ren Xian is burly and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. Chongxi three years (134), as a guard. Emperor Xingzong talked with him about politics and thought he was talented. Renxian, because of his rare favor in my life, has nothing to hide. He was awarded the rank of General Su Zhi, and moved to sLKJ.oRg, the deputy point in front of the temple, and was appointed as our time in the ancient department of the Tang Dynasty by Crane La, and was soon recruited as Linya in the north.
in the eleventh year (142), he was promoted to the rank of assistant secretary of the Northern Academy. At that time, when the Song Dynasty requested to increase the silver silk of the new year's coin in exchange for the ownership of the land in ten counties, Ren Xian and Liu Liufu went to the Song Dynasty and still insisted on using the word "Gong" in the new year's coin documents. Song people refused. Ren Xian said, "In the past, the Shi Jin Dynasty reported the kindness of this dynasty, ceded the land for offering, and the Zhou people forcibly seized it. It is clear who is right and who is wrong, how to do it is beneficial, and how to do it is harmful." So it was agreed to add 1, pieces of silver and 1, pieces of silk, which were still called "tribute". After returning home, Ren Tongzhi stayed in Nanjing.
in the 13th year (144), Xia Kingdom was crusaded, and Liu Ren first guarded the border. Soon, all the Khitan palaces were deployed, and the throne requested to be exempted from the chores of the prince, the husband and the palaces. In the 16th year (147), he moved to be the king of the North Hospital, claiming that the two houses now have many registered permanent residences and are rich, and requested to be exempted from being served by other departments. In the eighteenth year (149), dispatch troops attacked Xia again, and Ren Xian and Huang Taidi Chongyuan served as the vanguard. Xiao Hui lost in Henan, and the emperor wanted to enter the army and fight again. Ren Xian tried his best to remonstrate the resistance, so the emperor stopped the invasion. Later, he served as the Tang envoy of Zhibeiyuan and moved to Tokyo to stay. Rely on the dangerous terrain, Nuzhen constantly invaded and plundered, and Renxian requested to dig the mountain communication road to control it, so that the border people could live and work in peace and contentment. Make him king of Wu.
at the beginning of Qing dynasty, he was appointed as the Tang envoy of the Southern Hospital. Because of the framing of Brother Yeluhua, he was demoted to deputy marshal of Nanjing military forces, guarding Qiu and changing his name to King Sui. In six years (16), he once again served as the king of the North Hospital, and the people walked hundreds of miles to welcome him, just like seeing their father and brother. At that time, Nerugu, Xiao Hujing and other officials of the Southern Academy were jealous of him, and asked Emperor Daozong to let Renxian serve as the recruiting envoy of Northwest Road. Yeluyixin said, "Benevolence is an old minister, and his ambition to win the crown is unparalleled. He should not be appointed as a foreign official in Beijing." He was also worshipped as a Tang envoy of the Southern Courtyard and changed to Xu Wang.
in July, 163, the emperor went hunting in Taizi Mountain, and Yeluliang played Yuan Zhong's rebellion. The emperor called Ren Xian to talk with him about it. Ren Xian said, "This kind of person is cruel and vicious. I have suspected him for a long time." The emperor urged Ren to search for it first. Ren went out of the palace first and said, "Your Majesty should be careful.