1, Ji Kang (224-263, Yi Shuo 223-262), Han nationality, was born in Luoxian County, Weiquoqiao County (now the west of Suzhou City, Anhui Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. Famous thinker, musician and writer. In the early Qing Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty, Ruan Ji and other bamboo forest celebrities advocated a new style of metaphysics, arguing that "the more celebrities teach, the more nature there will be" and "distinguish between the noble and the humble and be sensible", which was the spiritual leader of the seven bamboo forest sages. He once married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter, worked as a doctor in Cao Wei's middle school, and was called the third in the season by the world. Later, he was executed by Si Mazhao for offending and framing Zhong Hui.
2. Zhuo Wenjun (BC 175- BC 12 1), formerly known as Hou Wen, was born in [1-2] Lin Qiong (now Qionglai, Chengdu, Sichuan)? , talented woman in Han Dynasty. One of the four talented women in ancient China and one of the four talented women in Sichuan. Zhuo Wenjun is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant iron smelting merchant in Shu County. She is beautiful, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano, and has a literary name. The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, is still talked about by people. She also has many excellent works, such as Ode to a Bald Head, in which "We are willing to be United as one, and the bald head will not part" is a classic sentence.
3, Cai Yong (133-192), the word Bo. Chen (Y incarnation) was born in Kaifeng Town, Henan Province. The father of Cai Wenji, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Because of his official position as commander-in-chief, he was later called "Cai Zhonglang". Hu Guang, a learned scholar. Cai Yong is good at seal script and official script, but he is not good at literary works such as General Classics and General History, Ci and Fu. Li Shu, in particular, has the deepest attainments and the highest reputation, and has the evaluation of "Cai Yong's book is vigorous and refreshing". Creating "Feibai" calligraphy style has a great influence on later generations. Comments on Zhang Huaiguan's Narration in Tang Dynasty and Cai Yong's Bofei Book: "Wonderful, dynamic and wonderful". He collected more than 10,000 volumes in his life, and there are still 4,000 volumes in his later years. Twenty volumes of collected works were lost earlier. Zhang Yan of Aming Dynasty compiled the Collected Works of Cai Zhonglang, and his works were also included in the later Chinese Complete Collection.
Qin Jia was born in Longxi (Lintao, Gansu). Poets of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was Emperor Huan, he was a county magistrate. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he was appointed as Huang Menlang and sent to Luoyang by the county treasurer. Later, he died in Tianjin Xiangting. When Qin Jia went to Luoyang, his wife Xu Shu returned home due to illness and never saw her again. After Qin Jiake died in another country, Xu Shuxiong forced her to remarry. She was "ruined and not married, but sad and hurt her body" ("The Stone Man"), and she was widowed for life. The poems of Qin Jia and Xu Shu are collected in Three Generations, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties in Ancient China, and Poems of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
5. Ai (about 465-520), Zi Yanhe, a famous literary theorist and critic in the history of China, lived in Nanliang during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Han nationality, Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), Dashenzhuang (now Liu Zhuang, Shen Da), Dongguan Town, Juxian County, Shandong Province. Although Liu Xie holds a variety of official positions, his name is not disclosed by the government, but recorded in the literature. The novel Wen Xin Diao Long established his position in the history of China's literary criticism.
6. Ban Gu (AD 32-92) was a poet and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Word Meng Jian, Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) people. He was a scholar when he was young, and entered Luoyang Imperial College at the age of 16. He was generous and humble, so he was highly respected by Confucianism at that time. His father Ban Biao was a famous scholar at that time. He wrote 65 biographies of Historical Records to supplement the history of the Western Han Dynasty after Historical Records.
7. Wei Meng, a poet of the Western Han Dynasty. Lieutenant Liu E is dissolute. In the second year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (BC 155), he conspired with Liu Bi, the king of Wu, and committed suicide the following year. He wrote poems to satirize the rebellion, then resigned and moved to Zou (now Zoucheng, Shandong Province), where there were also poems about rebellion. He died in Zou. Representative works: Zou Shi, Satire Poem, etc. ?
8. Zhao Yi was born in the Yong Jian period of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty and died in the Zhong Ping period of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty. Writers of ci and fu in the eastern han dynasty. Zishu was born in Xiyang County (now Tianshui South, Gansu Province). He is tall, handsome and arrogant. Huan, the spirit of the world, repeatedly committed, almost died. A friend was saved, so he wrote "Poor Bird Fu" to thank his friends for their help. He also wrote The Death of Fu Xie to express his anger. He wrote 16 essays, such as fu, ode, admonition, obituary, books and essays. ,...？
9. Liu Che, a native of Liu Che (BC 156-87), was the seventh son of heaven in the Han Dynasty, a great statesman, strategist, poet and national hero in ancient China. Liu Che is the tenth son of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Liu Qi, the grandson of Emperor Taizong Liu Heng and the great-grandson of Emperor Taizong Liu Bang. He was crowned Crown Prince at the age of seven, and acceded to the throne at the age of 16. Fifty-four years in office (BC 14 1-87). During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he broke the Huns, annexed Korea, and went to the Western Regions. Respecting Confucianism alone, creating a title. He opened up the largest territory of the Han Dynasty and made brilliant achievements. In 87 BC, Liu Che died in Zuo Wu Palace at the age of 70 and was buried in Maoling, a "filial piety" in posthumous title.
10, Hongliang, a native of Ping Ling, was born and died in the early years of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and lived to the end of Yongyuan. Less loneliness, less education, less poverty and less frugality. After school, the shepherd went to the forest garden, but accidentally spread the fire to other homes. I noticed that the jackal should be used to repay the master, but if it is not enough, we will pay as servants. Back home, the powerful family longed for his integrity and wanted more wives and daughters, but Hong declined. Marry Meng Nvguang in the same county, ugly and virtuous, * * * into Baling Mountain, Jing Chai cloth skirt, farming and weaving as a profession, singing poetry and playing the piano for self-entertainment. I wrote "Song of Five Exits" because I passed through Dongguan and the capital. It's very kind of Emperor Zhang. Naiyi's name and his wife live in Qihelu.
1 1, (about 179- 127), the word evergreen, Han nationality, Shu county (now Nanchong, Sichuan). Everyone in the western han dynasty. His masterpiece is Zi Xu Fu. His works are rich in rhetoric and grand in structure, and he is a representative writer of Han Fu, which was later called sanctification. The story of his elopement with Zhuo Wenjun is also widely circulated. Lu Xun's Outline of the History of China Literature also commented on them in a special section, pointing out: "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was studying, he gave Murray Sima Xiangru and Sima Qian of Wen Ruo".
12, Xin Yannian (220 BC ~? Years to be tested), a famous poet in Qin and Han Dynasties. One of his works, Yu Lin Lang, is a wonderful work in China's poetry. It was first seen in Yu Tai Xin Yong, and was listed as a zaju song in Yuefu Poetry Collection, which was compared with Sang, and was praised as "the poet's natural feeling, and scholars should ponder" (General Introduction to Fei China's Poetry).
13, Li Yannian, a musician in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in an unknown year. 1 12 The first spring was used by Emperor Wu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty favored Li Furen's younger brother. Li Yannian was initially punished for breaking the law and was responsible for keeping dogs in the palace. Later, because he was good at melody, he was quite loved by Emperor Wu. One day, I sang a song for Emperor Wu: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. They care about the city, then the country. I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beauty. " Because of this, Li Yannian's sister was later named Li Furen, and Li Furen was posthumously named as the Queen of Hanwu after the death of Hanwu. Li Yannian had a profound influence on the melody lyrics of later generations. Regardless of ethics, his music works are all for the rule of feudal dynasties. Culturally, his masterpiece Song of Beauty plays a pioneering role in five-character poems.