Rui Nao eliminates the gold beast. It's the Double Ninth Festival and it's the Double Ninth Festival. The jade pillow and gauze cupboard are cool in the middle of the night. (Ci Tong: Kitchen)
After dusk when I was drinking wine in Dongli, there was a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is nothing wrong with it, the west wind blows behind the curtains, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (One work of comparing people: human beings; one work of selling off: disappearing)
Translation
The mist is thick, the clouds are thick, the days are sad, and the dipterocarps incense lingers in the golden beast incense burner delicate. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and I'm lying in a gauze tent with jade pillows, and the cool air in the middle of the night has just soaked my whole body.
Drinking by the east fence until dusk, the faint fragrance of * overflowed my sleeves. Don't say that Qingqiu is not depressing. The west wind rolls up the bead curtain, and the people inside the curtain are even thinner than the yellow flowers.
Yongday: The long day.
Ruinao: the name of a kind of incense. Also known as borneol, borneol. Eliminate: One book is "sold", "Hua Cao Cui Bian" and others are "sprayed". Golden Beast: A copper incense burner in the shape of an animal.
Double Ninth Festival: The 9th day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival.
Gauze kitchen: a gauze tent to prevent mosquitoes and flies. Cabinet: "Tong Guan Yi Pian" and other works are used as "window".
Liang: "Quan Fang Bei Zu" and other works are "Autumn".
Dongli: generally refers to the place where chrysanthemums are picked.
Secret fragrance: This refers to the fragrance of chrysanthemums.
Ecstasy: describes extreme sorrow and sadness. Eliminate: one means "sale".
West wind: autumn wind.
Compare: "The Collection of Flowers and Grasses" and other works are "similar". Yellow flower: refers to chrysanthemum. Ju, originally used chrysanthemum.
Appreciation
This poem was written by the author after his marriage. It expresses the feeling of missing her husband during the Double Ninth Festival. Legend has it that after Li Qingzhao sent this poem to Zhao Mingcheng, Mingcheng was so eager to compete that he wrote several lyrics without seeing it for three nights, but in the end he could not beat Qingzhao's "Drunk Flower Yin".
"Misty and thick clouds make the day long." On this day, the sky is covered with "mist and thick clouds" from morning to night. This kind of gloomy weather makes people feel most depressed and uncomfortable. . The weather outside was bad, so I had to stay indoors. "Yongday" is generally used to describe the daytime in summer. This poem is written on the Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Autumn has arrived and the days are getting shorter. It also says "Yongday". This is just a part of the poet's imagination. a psychological feeling. Time has relative significance to the moods of joy and sorrow respectively. In joy, time passes quickly, while in sorrow, time feels so slow. If a person is particularly sensitive to "mist and thick clouds" and worries that the day will never end, then her mood will definitely be uncomfortable. Not long after Li Qingzhao got married, she was separated from her husband Zhao Mingcheng, who she loved deeply. At this time, she was staying alone in the empty house. No wonder she felt that the days were getting worse. Although the sadness of separation is not expressed directly here, one can still glimpse the inner depression of the female poet through this gray layer of "mist and dense clouds". The sentence "Ruinao Xiaojin Beast" is a transliteration of the scene in the room: she was alone looking at the curling green smoke of Ruinao Incense in the incense burner, and she was really bored. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and the weather is suddenly cool. When I sleep until midnight, the coolness penetrates into the tent and pillows. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple reunites, it is really incomparable. The first few lines of the film depict the melancholy state of a woman who is deeply preoccupied. When she went outside, the weather was bad; when she stayed indoors, she was bored; the days were hard, and the nights were even harder; she couldn't sit still, couldn't sleep peacefully, and it was really hard to catch her breath. The sentence "Festive Festival and Double Ninth Festival" has profound meaning. The ancients attached great importance to the Double Ninth Festival. On this day, relatives and friends gather together, climb high together, wear dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine. After Li Qingzhao wrote about the loneliness of "Rui Nao Xiao Jin Beast", he immediately followed it with the sentence "Festive Festival and Double Ninth Festival", which obviously had an overtone, implying that on this festive day, her husband was not around, "there is one less person planting dogwood everywhere", and he couldn't help but call her "I miss my loved ones even more during the festive season." The word "and" in "Double Ninth Festival and Double Ninth Festival" has a strong emotional color, which prominently expresses her sad mood. Followed by two sentences: "The jade pillow and the gauze kitchen are cool in the middle of the night.
"When my husband is not at home, I sleep alone on a jade pillow or in a gauze tent. It is inevitable to feel lonely. "The coolness begins in the middle of the night" is not just about the cold season, but also a sense of desolation.
Next film It writes about the scene of appreciating chrysanthemums on the east fence in the evening of the Double Ninth Festival and drinking to drink to relieve sorrow. This is a major program of the Double Ninth Festival. Perhaps to suit the occasion, Li Qingzhao sat in the house all day until the evening, and finally regained his energy. The arrival of "Dongli Wine", however, did not relieve her sorrow, but caused even greater emotional waves in her heart. The Double Ninth Festival was the Chrysanthemum Festival, and the chrysanthemums were in full bloom, so she enjoyed them while drinking. The chrysanthemums filled her body with the fragrance of flowers. However, she couldn't help but feel sad. No matter how beautiful and fragrant the chrysanthemums were, they could not be given to relatives far away. "Nine Poems" "The fragrance fills the sleeves, but the road is far away" means. "Dark fragrance" usually refers to plum blossoms. "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight at dusk" is a famous poem by the Northern Song Dynasty poet Lin Bu. "Dark fragrance" is used here to refer to chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums bloom despite the frost, and the weathercock is similar to the plum blossoms, implying the poet's noble mind and refined taste. She felt deep regret that she could never get to him. This was a metaphor for the longing for her husband that she couldn't get rid of. She couldn't help it, and no longer had the mood to drink and admire the chrysanthemums, so she hurried back to the boudoir. The wind is coming in the evening, and the rustling west wind lifts the curtains, and people feel a chill. Thinking of the chrysanthemums where they held the wine just now, the chrysanthemum petals are long and the chrysanthemum branches are thin, and the wind is proud of the frost, which makes people sad to say goodbye to autumn and relieve their sorrow. Unexpectedly, I suddenly felt that people are not as good as chrysanthemums. It ends with "people are thinner than yellow flowers." There are many examples and rich connotations.
One of the characteristics of this word in art is that "everything is included." "My Color", from the weather to the auspicious golden beasts, the jade pillow and the gauze kitchen, and the chrysanthemums outside the curtain, the poet looks at it all with her melancholy mood, and everything is painted with a layer of melancholy sentiment. In terms of structure, it starts from From the sentence to "There is a faint fragrance filling the sleeves", they are all descriptive; and the sincere and affectionate feeling of the festival is left in the knot, making it stand out like a peak. , becomes the most exciting part of the whole article. There are many similar sentences in the poem about the "thinness" of flowers and trees. This is because it is precisely these three words: "The wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." This sentence jointly creates a lonely and nostalgic state of late autumn, which directly inherits the metaphor of "dongli holding wine" and combines it with the overall image of the whole poem. The sentence "The curtain rolls in the west wind" directly renders the environmental atmosphere of the sentence "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which makes people imagine a picture: the beauty of the Double Ninth Festival is alone against the thin chrysanthemum in the west wind, which is enhanced by the seasonal and environmental atmosphere. , "People are thinner than yellow flowers" has a deeper sustenance, and this sentence can be a good sentence passed down through the ages.
Another characteristic of this word is implicit. Tang Sikong Tu believes that the main feature of implicit is. It’s: “Not a single word, but everything is romantic. If the words are not involved, it would be unbearable to worry. "("Poetry·Implication") Literally speaking, this song "Drunken Flower Yin" does not describe the pain of parting or the feeling of lovesickness, but if you look carefully, every word of it is soaked in this. From her time to time Looking at the details of how much Rui Nao is burning in the incense burner (that is, how much time has passed), the reader can feel that the day is almost like a year, and the night is even more difficult. "Missing My Family", instead she wrote about insomnia, and she didn't fall asleep until midnight. It seemed that she not only felt cold in her body, but more importantly, she felt cold in her heart. So her bitter longing for Zhao Mingcheng overflowed from the lines. After reading the whole poem, the image of a woman who cannot endure the pain of separation stands vividly in front of the reader.
The whole poem is as clear as words, without any coldness or difficulty, but the feelings expressed are very deep. Delicacy. The combination of smoothness and depth is an important feature of Li Qingzhao's poetry style.
Creative background
This poem was written in 1101 AD. (The first year of Emperor Huizong's founding of the Jingguo period in the Song Dynasty), eighteen-year-old Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, a student of the Imperial College. Shortly after the marriage, her husband "traveled far away from home" and she was lonely in her boudoir. She missed her husband deeply.
In 1103 AD (the second year of Chongning), it was the ninth year of Chongning. People missed their loved ones even more during the festive season, so they wrote this poem and sent it to Zhao Mingcheng.