Who wrote the plaque of hall of mental cultivation West Warm Pavilion in the Forbidden City?

Yong Zhengdi

The plaque of hall of mental cultivation West NuanGe in the Forbidden City was written by Yong Zhengdi. The existing ink in Yong Zhengdi is a rare treasure in imperial calligraphy of past dynasties, because its strokes are neat, steady and beautiful. Yongzheng emperor's inscription "Diligent Sage" is located in the West Warm Pavilion in hall of mental cultivation, indicating that the emperor was strict with himself all his life. This rubbings are now in Luoyang Rubbings Museum.

Aisingiorro Yin _( 1678 13 February 65438- 1735 10 October 8th), the fifth monarch of the Qing Dynasty (reigned 1722- 1735). Year number Yongzheng. Mongolia is honored as "Chirade Tu Tu Buhan" and Tibet is honored as "Manjusri the Great". The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, whose mother is Empress Xiao Gongren (that is, Princess Wu Yashi), was born in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing. A series of social reforms in Yong Zhengdi have played a key role in the continuation of the prosperous period of Kanggan. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), he died on August 23rd of the lunar calendar at the age of 58. Temple number Sejong, posthumous title Jingtianchang Yun Jian table text Wu Yingming Kuan Ren Xin Yi Rui Sheng Da Xiao Zhi Cheng Xian Emperor, buried the Qing Xiling Tailing, and passed it on to the fourth son Li Hong.

Yong Zhengdi's main achievements

Rectify official management

Due to Kangxi's neglect of administration in his later years, the official administration was lax and the country was corrupt. Under the internal and external troubles, the Qing dynasty needed a strong and iron-blooded emperor who was not afraid of offending people to turn the situation around. When Yongzheng ascended the throne, even more than a dozen imperial edicts forbade corruption, and offenders would go to hell. Then a will was added, asking provincial officials to make up for all the money and food deficits during the Kangxi period. Those who could not complete it at maturity were demoted and dismissed.

With the strong recovery of Yongzheng, the national treasury of Qing Dynasty accumulated to tens of millions from millions in Kangxi's later years to tens of millions in Yongzheng's later years, leaving a full national treasury for the later emperor Qianlong, and indirectly raising a "black sheep" Qianlong.

It is a once-in-a-lifetime event to rectify official management, cut down bad rules and regulations and punish corrupt officials. At that time, it was almost a custom to be an official and practice the law cheaply. He is a greedy man, and he wants to turn over a new leaf.

Consolidate the frontier

When Yongzheng ascended the throne, the country was very unstable, and Qinghai and Tibet were in frequent turmoil. Kangxi was overwhelmed by this in his later years. Although the situation in northwestern Junggar gradually eased after Kangxi sent troops several times, small-scale conflicts broke out one after another, often invading the border of the Qing Dynasty, echoing the rebels in Qinghai.

In this regard, Yongzheng sent Nian Gengyao as General Fuyuan, sent troops to Qinghai, and set up a military department to deal with northwest affairs. In February of the second year of Yongzheng, the Qing army smashed the rebels in Tenzin, Luobu, Qinghai, drove away Tenzin, captured his family, set up a minister in Qinghai to deal with local Mongolian and Tibetan affairs, and directly placed Qinghai and Tibet under the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty.