"When cicadas sing cold, flowers bloom in autumn" (Pan Yue's "Heyang County")
"There are endless cries, and Cong Yanming is in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's "September 9")
"The willow leaves in the garden are cool for a long time, and the cicada should be surprised" (Sui Wang Youli's "Give the willow leaves a cicada")
"Natural creatures can always be called" (Tang's "Smelling Cicada")
"How far the cicada flies, the shadows of the lush trees reverberate around the beam" (Nan 'an Road, Song Zhuxi)
"The sound of flowing water rings around the cluster, and the rest resounds" (Xiao Zifan in the Southern Dynasties, "Listening to Cicada in the Back Hall")
"Yin Qing Xiao Louye, sorrow noisy sunset branches. Suddenly, the string is broken, and the Russian smell is unfair "(Liu Tang Yuxi's" Rewarding the Lonely "sees the new cicada)
"The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the Tonamiyama" (Wang Ji's "Into the West")
"Spring slipped away, and the piano began to play. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. " ("Tang Lu Tong's" New Cicada ")
"Don't be surprised by the bright moon, the breeze sings at midnight." (Song Xin Qi Ji, "Xijiang Moonlight Walking Huangsha Road")
"If you have to drink mysterious nectar, why don't you say' Gao' (in the Southern Dynasties, delete" Poems about Things ")
"Drinking and contacting He Jie will make the charm of singing last longer" (Don Dai Shulun's Painting Cicada)
"Listen to Qiu Chan, Qiu Chan is not a place. Fine willow flies high and late, and grows in Yang Shu; Autumn sounds are chaotic and uneven, which is worrying. Zen sounds like Xiao, and the group noise is the tone; The wind is floating and ringing, and it contains many voices of breaking diplomatic relations. ……"
"Listen to cicadas, this listen to infinite sorrow. The crowd hissed in Yushu, echoing the Golden Gate. The long wind sounds at night, and the dew is clear for food. The evening breeze is more close to the morning dew, which is known only to Qiu Ge. Cover a few leaves with a thin body and moan and hug. ..... "(Sui Lusidao's" Yang He Yan Na listens to cicadas ")
2. The classical Chinese sentence cicada with the word cicada
cicada
the Chen Dynasty
name
(voice. From worms, a single sound. Original meaning: an insect. Also known as "cicada")
Same original meaning. Arthropoda, Insecta, Homoptera, Cicada, Cicada.
Cicada, by the ring. -"Shuo Wen". According to reports, Erya called "loss", and now Su is commonly known as "knowledge".
Chilling. -"The Book of Rites Summer"
At midnight, the breeze blew cicadas. -Song Xin Qiqi "Xijiang Moon"
Another example: cicada (cicada in cold weather in autumn)
An extremely thin silk fiber in ancient times. It is named because it is as thin as a cicada. Such as cicada (a light silk fabric); Cicada fan (round fan made of tulle)
cicada
cicada
the Chen Dynasty
shape
uninterrupted
Five-degree Fu of Lingqiu Zuosi. Note: "It's ugly."
Free: a metaphor for getting rid of or getting rid of.
Cicada molts in the mud. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng
3. Read and answer the classical Chinese of the Tang Dynasty poet Yu Shinan's Cicada, and read Yu Shinan's Cicada, and complete 1~3 questions.
cicada
Yu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
1. This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three directions.
On the surface, this poem is about cicadas, but in fact it is written in a new way, with implicit expression and profound meaning.
3. What does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.
A:
Answer: 1. 1. shape, habit, sound 2. Express one's wishes by holding objects. A man of noble character does not need external references, such as status, power, flattery, etc. He will naturally have a strong power to show himself and become famous all over the world.
cicada
Yu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
Note: Yu Shinan was an important official, poet and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong praised his character many times.
Sui (sound ruí): The drooping part of the hat band tied under the chin of the ancients is somewhat similar to the shape of the tentacles protruding from the cicada's head.
Flow: continuous sound.
Sparse paulownia tree: A sparse and tall buttonwood tree.
(1) This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three aspects: shape, habit and sound.
(2) On the surface, this poem is about cicadas. In fact, it is written in a way of supporting things and expressing aspirations. The expression is implicit and profound.
(3) In Yu Shinan's "Cicada", the poem expressing his noble character with the sound of cicadas is: The voice cannot be raised by the autumn wind.
(4) What inspiration does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.
[Answer] People with high moral character do not need external dependence, such as status, power and flattery. He will naturally have great power to show himself and become famous.
Two:
5. What kind of picture does your eyes show after reading this object-chanting poem? Please describe it. (2 points)
6. This poem uses the method of expressing ambition to describe cicada, please feel the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)
Answer:
5. A cicada landed on a tall and sparse buttonwood tree, dropped its tentacles like a hat band to suck the sweet dew, and made a free sound from time to time, with a pleasant voice and a long distance (2 points).
6. this poem enthusiastically praises the nobility (noble or completely honest, etc.) ) By portraying the individuality of personalized cicadas (2 points).
Three:
1. What is the expression of this poem? Tell me the advantages of using this technology.
2. From what aspects did the author describe the characteristics of cicadas? Point out the corresponding poems and make a brief analysis.
3. What does the author tell us through this poem?
answer
1. Support the moral of things, express rich meanings with concrete objects, and be vivid and attractive.
2. "Drinking Clear Dew": It expresses the poet's praise for cicadas selling high and drinking high dew: "the sound of walking": it vividly writes the melodious long sound of cicadas.
This poem tells us that a talented person is naturally famous without relying on power.
Translation:
Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat belt and sucks the sweet dew, and the continuous sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree.
Cicadas spread far away because they live in tall trees, not with the help of autumn wind.
4. The cicada () fills in the sound, and the classical Chinese cicada (sound is the same as "coma") means cicada singing.
The text of "Poetry of Xiaoya" says: "Don't stay, sing."
Tang Hanyu's poem "Zhang Shi Ba Ju": "The frog bridge is not swept, and the cicada door is long."
Song Luyou's poem "Homesickness" says: "Chai Men enters a secluded dream and the sunset is chaotic."
Cicadas sing righteousness, that is, cicadas sing.
From: Zhu Qingzhongmei's "Thousands of years don't cross the waves, Gong Nian's sister-in-law returns to the south" words: "The wind moves cicadas, and the raindrops break; Fang Xin said, get drunk before drinking. "
Cicada urgency means that cicada's voice is very tight.
From: Tang Ma Dai's poem "Send Monks to Jinshan Temple": "In the scenery of Jinling Mountain, cicadas rush to the autumn equinox."
Yi's poem "Jiucheng Palace Should Meet the Imperial Decree of Early Autumn" says: "cicadas are anxious to know early autumn, and storks are sleepy in summer."
5. What is the poem about cicada?-Li Shangyin, the pure heart is hungry because of this, and you sing in vain all night.
Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! . Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds.
I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you. Cicada [Early Tang Dynasty] Yu Shinan hung down and drank clear dew, and the water flowed out of Shu Tong.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. Wang Luobin's "A Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada" is sung in the west and pondered in the south.
I can't stand the shadow on my temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner. His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind.
Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? The cicada king hates the soul of the palace, and the tree is green every year. At first glance, the throat is cold, and then the leaves are dark, and the sorrow is deep.
It's raining in the west window. Strangely, it is empty, but the jade Zheng is in tune.
The mirror is black and the makeup is not complete. Who is it for? Copper fairy lead tears like washing. Sighing carries food far away, but it is difficult to keep dew.
The sick wing startled the autumn, withered and looked at the world, and the sunset disappeared several times. The aftertaste is more bitter.
I'm lofty, and I'm sad. Thinking about the wind is a thousand strands of willow.
Qi Tianle cicada's revenges Yuan Mumen Lane is an empty city song with a clear voice, which Qiu Shu has heard for a long time. Thin clothes, cool temples, and drink the wind and dew in the sky alone.
Day and night. Nye was also compassionate.
There is still a lingering sound, suddenly flying over other branches. Qi Palace used to be a province, and pedestrians also said that there were women at that time.
Rain breaks empty mountains, and the moon is full of ancient willows, which seems to have heard of the past. It is painful to leave love.
I am lazy to brush the ice sound, and I am tired of playing the piano music. The ground cream is red, and the shallow sand wants to shed its feathers.
Qi Tianle cicada, thoughtful, fragrant, suddenly clear business complaints, vaguely heard its voice, rest. The old garden is deeply worried, dangerous and bitter, and the previous dreams are withered.
Say goodbye to injuries. It's a few sunsets and a few waning moons.
In an instant, the west wind rises, and who do you say with great hatred? Remember the moving shadows lightly. Cuimo should be jealous of me, and her temples are like snow.
The branches are cold and frequency-shifted, the leaves are thin and still clinging, and the autumn season is lonely. Sad and serious.
Gradually, it is dusk, build by laying bricks or stones. Dew washes away sadness, and smoke at dusk swallows it even more.
Qiu Chan, a poem sung by modern people, welcomes February, and farmers say it is a good year. It was the autumn wind that sent Qiu Chan until the clear autumn and the white dew day.
6. A famous ancient poem about cicada: cicada
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Yu Shinan
Original text:
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
cicada
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Shangyin
Original text:
The pure heart is hungry because of this, and you sing in vain all night. Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! .
Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds. I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you.
cicada
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Zhang Qiao
Original text:
When Qiu Chan was first sad, he was a guest for a long time. Those once feelings, last year, where to sing.
Listen carefully to the aftertaste and look back at the old sound later. Whose tree is intermittent, and the cool wind sends you away.
cicada
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Lu Guimeng
Original text:
Only rely on the wind, all rely on yang vitamins. What is the clearness of a belly, and the thinness of double feathers is even less.
Trade mink gold for wine and draw a sparrow map. Fear is a thousand-year-old hatred, which makes the sunset roar.
cicada
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Luo Yin
Original text:
I have never wasted my time in heaven and earth. I will borrow your voice from you. Today's scenery is so full that I should forget when I was muddy.
7. Liu Zongyuan, a classical Chinese book about insects, Biography of the Slug.
original text
The batter is good at dealing with bugs. When something happens, you need to bear it, and you will bear it first. The heavier the back, the more sleepy it is. His back is so astringent that things can't come apart and he can't get up. People may pity it to get rid of it. If you can do it, stick to it. Good, high and powerful. People who fall to the ground and die are addicted to taking drugs. In this world, they don't avoid commodities to enrich their rooms. I don't know if I'm tired for myself, so as not to accumulate. Even if you are lazy, you will be abandoned, and if you migrate, you will get sick. If you can afford it, but you don't like it, you will respect your position and get a lot of money, but you will be insatiable, so that you will be close to danger and you will not know how to quit before you die. Although its shape is big, its name is also named, and wisdom is a bug. It's enough to mourn your husband!
Translation of the Biography of Slugs
Slugs are insects that are good at remembering things. When you meet something while crawling, you always grab it and lift your head to carry it. Things are getting heavier and heavier, even if it is difficult. Its back is very rough, things will not come apart when piled up, and finally it is overwhelmed and can't get up. Some people pity it and take things from its back. But if slugs can crawl, they will scratch things on their backs as before. This kind of bug likes to climb high again, and refuses to stop with all his strength, resulting in falling (finally) to the ground. Now those insatiable people in the world, when they see money, don't avoid it and fill their property with money. They don't know that wealth has become their burden, but they are afraid that wealth will not be accumulated enough. When they collapsed due to negligence, some were dismissed from office, and some were exiled to remote areas, which was considered as suffering. If they are used, they don't think about repentance. They think about improving their status and increasing their wages every day. They are insatiable and almost fall to their death. They see those who commit suicide because they are desperately corrupt officials, and they don't know how to learn from them. Even though they look huge and are called "people", they are as knowledgeable as bugs. How sad!
This is an allegorical sketch that satirizes the ugly face and mentality of "insatiable people in this world" who accumulate wealth, are insatiable and accomplish nothing. Its moral is to know how to be content and not to be too greedy. Although this article is short, it is like a mirror, reflecting the dark reality of society at that time. The author is good at observing life, and the nature of insects holding things and carrying loads can be seen. He is better at thinking about social life and writing about the greed of corrupt officials. The metaphor is appropriate, the transition is natural, the language is sharp, the narrative is vivid, the argument is alert, the implication is profound, and it has a strong critical spirit. For thousands of years, it can still warn the world.
8. Sticking cicada (classical Chinese)
(1) asked Yu: "Does Zi also have different messages (2)?" Yes: "Not yet. When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' not yet'. There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. When we are independent again, carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' not yet'. "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it. "Carp dropout etiquette. Vince, both. " Chen Kang retired and said happily, "Ask one and you get three. Smell poetry, smell ceremony, smell the gentleman's distance (3) his son is also. "
To annotate ...
(1): Kang, pronounced gāng, that is, Chen.
(2) Alienation: This refers to something different from what other students say.
(3) Far: Yu An, not close, not biased.
translate
Chen Kang asked Apollo, "Have you heard any special teaching from the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied. Once he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly through the court. He said, "Have you ever studied poetry?" I answered' no', and he said,' If you don't learn poetry, you won't be able to speak. I went back to study poetry. Another day, he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly across the court. He said, "Have you learned the ceremony?" I replied,'No.' He said,' If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand up.' I went back to learn manners. I've only heard these two things. Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked a question and got three gains. I listened to the truth of poetry, the truth of ceremony, and the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. "
original text
Zhong Ni is suitable for Chu, and when he leaves the forest, those who are tired will bear it (1), and those who are still tired will return it (2).
Zhong Ni said, "What a coincidence! Is there evil? " He said, "I have an idea. In May and June, if you don't fall, you will lose (3); If you are tired of three, you will lose eleven; It's a pity to be tired. I am in my place, if I run aground (4); I hold my arm like a wooden branch; Although the world is vast, there are many things, but only the wings know (5). I don't object to (6), and I don't put everything on wings. Why not! "
Confucius pointed to his disciples and said, "If you don't distinguish between ambition and ambition, you will concentrate on God. What shame!"
translate
Confucius went to Chu and walked out of the Woods. He saw a hunchbacked old man carrying cicadas with a pole, as if he were picking them up on the ground.
Confucius said, "What a coincidence, sir! Is there a doorway? " The hunchback old man said, "I have my way." After practicing for five or six months, two balls piled on the top of the pole did not fall off, and there were few cases of falling off; If the three balls are stacked together and do not fall, then the situation of missing will not exceed ten times at a time; Stacking five balls without falling is as simple as picking them up on the ground. I stand still, like a broken wood near the ground, and I raise my arm like a branch of a dead wood; Although the world is very big and there are many kinds, I only pay attention to the wings of cicadas, never look around, and I will not change my attention to cicadas because of various things. Why can't I succeed! "
Confucius turned to his disciples and said, "If you don't get distracted, you will have strong cohesion. I'm afraid you're talking about this hunchbacked old man! "