Introduction of Li Bai
A detailed life story
Li Bai's poem
Li Bai's personality
Li Bai's achievements
main work
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutritious private materials from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Also known as "Du Li" with Du Fu.
Introduction of Li Bai
Li Bai (70 1-762) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now Tokamak, Soviet Union), where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At the age of 20, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early days of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty went to Beijing to worship the Hanlin under the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun. Soon, due to the remorse of the dignitaries, he was driven out of Beijing in Tianbao 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring. In the winter of the 14th year of Yu Tianbao (AD 75), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong and invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died in dangtu county, Anhui. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.
The New Tang Book Volume 202 Li Bai Biography
Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is the grandson of Sheng Xing, the ninth emperor. First, at the end of Sui Dynasty, he migrated to the Western Regions to commit crimes, and at the beginning of Long Dynasty, he fled back to Brazil. Bai Zhisheng, the mother dream of Chang Gengxing, was born because of her. Ten-year-old children's uncle, both long and hidden in Minshan. The state has a way and should not. Su Xiang, the governor of Yizhou, saw the difference and said, "I am a genius, and I have not benefited much from learning, which is comparable." However, I like vertical and horizontal skills and fencing, and I value money for Ren Xia. More guests, and Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian lived in Culai Mountain, drinking and basking in the sun, and the number was "Zhuxi".
Tianbao first entered Nanhuiji, and called with Wu Junshan and Yun, so Bai also went to Chang 'an. When I went to see He, I knew the chapter and saw his article. I sighed, "son, I have fallen into the fairy!" " In his speech, Xuanzong summoned the Golden Throne Hall to talk about the world and give a eulogy. The emperor gave food, relatives served as spoons, and there was a letter to the Hanlin. Jude and the drinkers got drunk in the city. The emperor sat in the pavilion in Shenxiang, feeling something, trying to get a white movement; When I was called, I was drunk, and I mixed water left and right, and a little bit of solution was written on my pen, which was beautiful and meticulous. The emperor liked his talent very much and saw him at several banquets. Taste the emperor for nothing, get drunk before you rest, and make Gao Lishi take off his boots. Luxury goods are always expensive, so I am ashamed. I praise her poems to arouse Yang Guifei, the emperor wants to be an official, and the princess wants to stop. Bai knows that he is not allowed to approach, nor is he self-taught. And, Li and Ruyang Wang? \, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui are all eight immortals of wine. The emperor begged for the return of the mountain and returned the gold. White floating around, Pinzhou and Cui Zongzhi came to Jinling from quarrying, sitting on the boat in a palace robe, and no one was watching.
An Lushan rebelled and moved to Songsong and Kuanglu, where Lin served as political assistant. Arise and flee to Pengze, and defeat will be punished. I made a trip to Bing in vain and saw Guo Ziyi. It was amazing. Ziyi tasted breaking the law, and it was useless to save him. Therefore, Ziyi asked the officer to redeem him and had a letter to Yelang. Forgive me, but also find Yang, sitting in prison. Song Ruosi sent three thousand troops to Henan to find Yang, released the prisoner as a staff officer, and resigned soon. Li is a pawn, and Bai Yizhi. Generation, with the left to clean up the legacy, and Bai has passed away, more than 60 years old.
Biography of Old Tang Dynasty (Volume 140) is a white biography.
Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is from Shandong. There are few talents, ambitious and ambitious, and have the heart to surpass. My father is from Ren Chengwei because of his family. Confucius, Han Mian, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming, Tao Mian and other middle school students are all hiding in Culai Mountain, singing and drinking, and the time number is "Zhu Xi Liu Fu".
When Tianbao was first built, tourists would meet with Taoist Wu Yun and spend their seclusion time. Then Xuanzong called Jun to the capital, recommended it to the DPRK, sent messengers to call him, and waited for Jun to call the Hanlin. Because Bai is a heavy drinker, he drinks as drunk as a fiddler with his drinking buddies in the hotel every day. Xuanzong tried to create new words for Yuefu, and he urgently called Bai, who was already lying in the restaurant. Call in, water the noodles, even if you write a pen, it will be more than ten chapters, which is quite appreciated by the emperor. The smell was intoxicated in the temple, enough for Gao Lishi to take off his boots, so he dismissed it. He is a vagrant and drinks all day. At that time, Cui Zongzhi, an imperial envoy, was demoted to Jinling and sang with Hundred Years Nine. Boating on a moonlit night, quarrying stones and reaching Jinling, wearing a White House robe, I looked around on the boat, smiling proudly, and no one was around.
When He Zhangzhi saw the white, he boasted: "This heaven is also a fairy." Lushan Mountain Rebellion, Xuanzong was lucky for Shu. On the way, Lin was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Jianghuai military forces and the ambassador of Yangzhou, and he visited Xuanzhou, so he engaged in it. Wang Yong was in chaos, lost, and sat in vain for a long time. Later, he was pardoned, drunk and died drunk in Xuancheng. Twenty volumes of collected works were all the rage.
There are different opinions about Li Bai's birthplace, and there are two kinds of opinions today. First, Li Bai was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions of Central Asia (near tokmak, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan). Li Bai was about five years old, and his family moved to Mian Changlong (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). Secondly, Li Bai was born in Qinglian Township, Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At least one of these two statements is wrong. However, both of these statements have data and historical research, which makes people believe that they are really in a dilemma. )
A detailed life story
First, good Ren Xia, hi Zongheng.
Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an of Wu Zetian in the Western Regions (AD 70 1). At the age of five, he settled in Qinglian Township, Changlong (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) with his family.
Li Bai liked Ren Xia when he was young. He was very happy. Mianzhou, where Changlong is located, has been an active place of Taoism since the end of Han Dynasty.
Therefore, Li Bai often went to Daitianshan to talk to Taoist priests from his youth.
Later, he lived in seclusion with a hermit named Dong Yanzi in Sleeping Mountain, devoted himself to studying, and did not enter the city for many years. They keep many exotic birds in the mountain forest where they live. These beautiful and docile birds are used to breeding and fly regularly for food, as if they can understand human language. As soon as they heard the cry, they flew down the steps from all directions and even pecked at the grain in people's hands without fear. This incident was spread as an anecdote, from far to near, and finally Mianzhou secretariat personally went up the mountain to watch birds eat. Seeing that they could direct the movement of birds, the secretariat decided that they had Taoism, so he wanted to recommend them to take the Taoist exam. However, both of them politely refused.
Zhao Kun was a famous strategist at that time and a good friend of Li Bai. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (AD 7 16), he wrote ten volumes of long and short classics. Li Bai was only sixteen at that time. Zhao Kun's strategic works of studying the similarities and differences of the Six Classics, analyzing the situation in the world, emphasizing the way of rise and fall, and eliminating chaos aroused Li Bai's great interest. He is bent on making contributions in the future and likes to talk about the way of Wang Ba, which is also influenced by this book.
Li Bai's wife is Xu Shi. After Xu Shi's death, he married the Zongs.
He has two sons and a daughter.
A son and a girl are in Xu Shi.
Subname: Boqin, nicknamed "Moon Slave"
Female name: Pingyang
Another sub-name: Li Po
Li Bai has three wives, one is the granddaughter of Prime Minister Xu, surnamed Xu. Second, an ominous name. The granddaughter of the third Prime Minister, surnamed Zong. There is another Liu. Daughter Li Pingyang, surnamed Li.
In 727 AD, the first wife married the granddaughter of former Prime Minister Xu Weishi in Anlu, Hubei Province through the introduction of two friends, Hu Ziyang and Ma. In fact, she didn't get married, but became a son-in-law. Because Li Bai has been living in his father-in-law's house for ten years after his marriage, the taste of relying on others makes him very unhappy, and he has no mind to ponder other things at all. This is Li Bai's first marriage. Perhaps he still treats it with a very responsible attitude, and judging from the fact that he has a son, a daughter and two sons after marriage, the sexual life of both sides is still very harmonious.
First lover, in 739 AD, that is, after the first marriage 12 years, one year after the death of his first wife, Li Bai met a woman named Liu. In order to make the atmosphere more relaxed, you can think about the beauty and figure of this lady. Li Bai took this woman to Anhui and bought a house, either an apartment or a villa. In a word, they live together like this without marriage, which should be regarded as illegal cohabitation. However, this woman did not expect that Li Bai bought a house and followed him. She probably suspects that he doesn't have a car, or that he is not a government leader, or that there is something wrong with his lifestyle. In a word, the two of them said goodbye soon. Judging from Li Bai's life during this period, he was generally depressed and often drank alcohol. It is estimated that their sex life is not very harmonious.
The second wife, in 745 AD, Li Bai was appointed as a city in Shandong and married a local woman. At this time, Li Baigang came out of the capital Chang 'an, carrying a big bag of gold and silver treasures, followed Du Fu and Gao Shi all the way to go whoring, passing through Shangqiu, Henan Province, and stayed here for a long time. After breaking up with them, Li Bai went to Taishan to get a Taoist certificate and passed by Rencheng. Lonely, he met this woman, and they hit it off, and now he has a marriage certificate. This wife of Li Bai gave birth to a son, and Li Bai bought a lot of land and real estate in Yanzhou, Shandong. After that, he gave all these land and real estate to his wife during his wandering life. It can be seen that Li Bai trusts his wife very much Unfortunately, the wife died after they had been married for five years.
The third wife, the granddaughter of Prime Minister Zong Chuke, was quite romantic when Li Bai met Wu Zetian in Kaifeng, Henan Province in 750 AD. It is said that Li Bai was drunk in Liangyuan, and his poems were great, so he wrote the famous poem "Poetry in Liangyuan" on the wall. After writing, he may find a corner to pee, and then pick up his gown and leave. Shortly after leaving, the Zong couple came here with their servants. When they saw this poem, they couldn't let it go for a long time. Just as the cleaning staff in Liangyuan saw that it was about to be erased, Zong asked not to erase it. However, if someone else's cleaner doesn't clean it, he will be deducted from his salary. Helpless, the Zongs were really impressed by this wonderful poem and spent thousands of dollars to buy this wall. So I left the story of "a thousand dollars for a wall". By this time, I was already jealous of Li Bai, a boy. Really, why did he take all the beautiful women away? In many historical records, this master is described as a family with both talents and looks. Well, I envy him. And the beauty of the imperial clan is also a loyal Taoist believer. Well, now this wife should have the same revolutionary beliefs and consistent literary and moral sentiments as Li Bai. It should be regarded as the first love recorded by Li Bai, and attention should be paid to love. However, it is also possible that faith is too important, sometimes even surpassing love. In 76 1 year, he lived in Kuangshan to learn Taoism. As a result, Li Bai was alone again. He never got married again. If a man has experienced unforgettable love, he will treat all women as nothing. However, due to his deep feelings, Zongshi rescued Li Bai many times when he was wronged by phosphorus. It is enough to have this woman as a wife.
Second, travel with a sword.
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (A.D. 725), Li Bai went to Shu, "leaving his sword to serve the country and his relatives to travel far away". He sailed out of the gorge and drifted along the river, and the mountains in his hometown gradually disappeared beyond recognition. Only the water from the Three Gorges still followed him, pushing his boat and sending him to a strange and distant city.
1. Jiangling was lucky to meet Sima Zhen.
Li Bai didn't expect an extraordinary meeting in Jiangling. He actually met Sima Zhen, a Taoist priest revered by san huang.
Sima Zhen, a Taoist priest in Tiantai, not only learned a whole set of Taoist spells, but also wrote a good seal script with elegant poems. Xuanzong respected him very much. Once, he called him to the Inner Temple to learn Buddhist scriptures, built a balcony for him to view, and sent his sister Princess Yu Zhen to study Taoism with him.
Li Bai was naturally very happy to see the favored Taoist priest, and sent his own poems for his review. Li Bai is handsome and has extraordinary qualifications. Sima Zhen admired him at first sight, but he was even more amazed after reading his poems, praising him for "having the wind of a saint and drifting with the gods." Because he saw that Li Bai was not only outstanding in appearance, but also brilliant in writing, which did not attract the attention of contemporary Rong Lu officials. This is a talent he has never met in the opposition for decades, so he is praised with the highest praise from Taoism. In other words, he has a "immortal root", that is, he was born immortal, which is similar to what He Zhang later praised him as "an immortal", and everyone regarded him as an extraordinary person. This is the overall impression of Li Bai's demeanor and poetic style.
Li Bai rejoiced in Sima Zhen's high praise. He is determined to pursue such an eternal and immortal world as "wandering octupole". Excited, he wrote a great poem "Dapeng meets a bird", taking Dapeng as a metaphor and boasting about its great speed. This is Li Bai's earliest world famous work.
He set off from Jiangling and started his flight thousands of miles away.
The following is Dapeng meets rare birds:
Dapeng meets the gift of rare birds and the sequence is merged.
Yesterday, I was in Jiangling, and I saw Sima Weizi on the rooftop, saying that I have a sage like style, and I can wander with my mind on the octupole table. Because Dapeng met a rare bird, it was given a wide range. This gift has been handed down from generation to generation and is common in the world. Regret that you have less work, and abandon it when you are not poor in middle age. Reading the Book of Jin again, I saw Ruan praising Dapeng, and my heart was bitter. Therefore, more memories and more old books are different. Now that you have restored your collection, how dare you pass it on to the author? Children of ordinary people.
He read between the lines: Southern Fairy, who sent the cat to paint the garden? Spit out lofty remarks and make outrageous remarks. Qi-he is strange, and there are fish in the north. I don't know how far it is, but it's called Kun. Cheng Dapeng, the quality is muddy. Take off your moustache on the island and spread your feathers in Tianmen. Brush the spring flow in Bohai Sea, and you will help mulberries. It's the universe, it's Kunlun Mountain. A drum and a dance, vanished. The five mountains were shaken, and all the rivers collapsed.
This is a thick land, too clear. The clouds are layered and suddenly heavy. Stimulate 3000 to rise and quickly levy 90,000. Cui Wei, with his back on Mount Tai, is holding a long cloud vertically and horizontally. Turn left and right, and the yin suddenly disappears. Through sweat, corrected by Yao, magnificent. Bo HarmonyOS system, Fan Leiting. Fighting over the sky, mountains shake the sea and tilt. Anger has nothing to contend with, and male has nothing to contend with. You can imagine its potential, and you can reach its shape.
If it is full of rainbows, it will dazzle the sun and the moon. Even the porch is procrastinating and profligate. Blowing air makes clouds grow in Liuhe, and sprinkling hair makes snow fly thousands of miles. If you are in the north, you will be poor in the south. The clouds went off with a cannon and drums were everywhere. Candle dragon took the lamp to shine, but he lacked the whip and the way to start. See three mountains in one block and five lakes in one cup. His actions are also God's, and his actions are all the same. Let the public see, stop fishing. If you are poor, you dare not bend the arc It is difficult to throw a fishing rod but miss it.
Erqi's majestic posture has overwhelmed Hehan. The upper body is gray and the lower body is long. Pangu opened the sky and looked straight at it, while xi leaned against the sun and sighed. Between the eight famines, it is half the world. When you hide your thoughts, if you are confused, you will not be judged. Suddenly, as soon as you turn around, the sky is outlined and the fog clears.
2. Burying friends in Dongting
Li Bai went south from Jiangling, passed Yueyang, and then went south to reach one of the destinations of this trip.
However, while rowing in Dongting, an unfortunate thing happened. Li Bai's traveling companion, Wu Guide, came from Sichuan and died of sudden illness. Li Bai is very sad. He fell down beside his friend and shouted, "Blood is behind the tears". Because he cried so much, passers-by cried for it. It's really helpless to meet such misfortune on the trip. Li Bai had to bury Wu Zhidao in Dongting Lake for the time being, and continued his eastward journey, determined to carry his friend's bones away after his trip to the southeast.
Li Bai came to Lushan Mountain, where he wrote a famous poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall".
, Yao Bo