Is a child's intelligence inherited or cultivated? (group)

Is a child's intelligence inherited or cultivated? (Infographic) Introduction: Regarding whether intelligence can be inherited, the current answer is very affirmative. A person's physique, intelligence and other aspects are closely related to genetic factors. There are different opinions about whether a person's character is born or acquired. I don't mean to argue, but I don't want the child to be wronged: the child is born with a bad temper; Children are naturally introverted; Children are born crying; The child doesn't like learning by nature; The child is timid by nature; Children are born stupid; Children have no memory when they are born; The child is naturally reticent; This child is born dishonest ... the so-called intelligence refers to the ability that people show in the cognitive process and the comprehensive ability of cognitive activities. The factors that constitute intelligence include various sensory abilities, observation, memory, imagination and thinking ability, among which thinking ability is the core. Usually people comment that a child is smart and a child is stupid, which refers to the level of intelligence. At present, the answer to whether intelligence can be inherited is very affirmative. A person's physique, intelligence and many other aspects are closely related to genetic factors. In daily life, people can also find that parents with high IQ are better than their children. Parents with low IQ have poor intelligence. German scientists investigated the intelligence of 1000 children, and found that about 70% of children with excellent parents have excellent intelligence. 70% of children whose parents have low intelligence are also low. The study also found that the IQ of identical twins is often very close. Human intelligence is closely related to the structure of the cranial nerve system, the number of cells, neurotransmitters and memory molecules. It all depends on the genetic basis-DNA. Of course, intelligence is not static in the genetic process, and the IQ of ordinary children is closer to the average level of the general population than that of their parents. Children born to parents with low IQ have lower IQ than normal people, but higher IQ than parents. In addition, there are differences in intelligence in the genetic process, so some parents have good intelligence, but the children born are * * *; Many parents have average intelligence, but their children's IQ is relatively high. Is a child's intelligence inherited or cultivated? (data map) Some people think that intelligence is innate, and acquired education can only increase knowledge, but not improve intelligence. Others believe that intelligence depends on acquired education and environmental influence. At present, most experts believe that the above two views are not comprehensive. It is generally believed that heredity is the foundation of intellectual development, and acquired education and environment are conditions, and they cannot be neglected. After a child is born, the innate intelligence factors are relatively fixed. Whether this innate intelligence factor can become a reality is also influenced by many factors, such as cultural background, surrounding environment, family and school education. The study found that about 60%~70% of children with high IQ were born in intellectual families with good family education. Some experts divide children with extraordinary intelligence into three situations. The first is that they have excellent genetic factors themselves, and the second is that those children with intellectual genetic factors are generally well educated. The third is to have excellent genetic factors and good acquired education. Some of a person's abilities, intelligence and personality are influenced by heredity, and some are acquired from the surrounding environment. For example, children's psychological quality, whether impatient or steady, cheerful or depressed, timid or brave, mainly comes from parents' inheritance, and acquired education is difficult to change. And children's psychological activities such as thinking, judgment, creation and imagination. Influenced by the acquired environment and education, through environmental edification and education, we can master intelligent psychological activities and give full play to their intelligence. Therefore, every parent should seize the opportunity to give their children proper early education to improve their intelligence. In addition, regarding the issue of heredity, everyone should be aware of the importance of premarital examination, and don't think that they are "fine" now. I think it's ok. In recent years, with the cancellation of compulsory premarital examination, many genetic diseases are on the rise, which should attract the attention of young friends. Department of Rehabilitation, Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital 1. This common wrong parenting method can be called instinctive parenting. It can be said that parents who have not studied scientific parenting do so, whether at home or abroad. It's just different degrees. Children have different intellectual tendencies, so it can be said that intelligence is hereditary. However, character is not. Every child, as long as he is not born disabled, is born happy, playful, interested in people (just think about how the baby stares at you intently), curious, imaginative, kind and simple. With proper education, every child can be optimistic and confident, have good interpersonal relationships and have a happy family. (Infographic) I once observed a child at close range-before he was one year old, he had the nature that all children should have: lively and active, full of curiosity, eager to explore and interested in people. However, when I contacted him four months later, the child changed completely. His eyes are shrinking and timid, and he has been drilling into his mother's arms. Every now and then, he takes a quick glance at people who are afraid, and he ignores anyone except his mother. Everyone should hold his mother's hand and let her play with him. Any game with a little adventure should be avoided. His language development is slow, and he can't say a few more words than four months ago. Besides, he likes crying and playing with fish. In just four months, the child has completely changed, lost his nature and completely changed his personality. Where's his mother? I am used to pestering my mother, and I cry when I leave my mother at night. My mother is very tired. Without careful observation, everyone will come to the conclusion that children are naturally introverted. I don't need to point out how the mother raised him, because we know that the mother's parenting methods are definitely not unusual or rare, but very common and common. Like most mothers, she is full of maternal love, hard-working, ignorant, ignorant and unintentional. (data map) 2. Instinctive parenting is nothing more than the following five kinds: first, excessive care for children. Don't let children leave their own step, use a little adventure to keep children away from amusement, and resolutely don't let children climb stairs, sit on a merry-go-round, climb trees, use scissors, cut vegetables and play needlework ... As a result, mothers kill their children's opportunities to explore the world and develop themselves with excessive doting, and at the same time destroy their curiosity and studious spirit. Lack of ability to solve problems. Second, apply your personality to your children completely unchanged, nag endlessly, ask them to do this and that, constantly correct them and teach them to be self-righteous. Children are often nagged, unable to play and discuss freely, and their imagination and creativity are stifled, losing happiness and peace, replaced by irritability and crying. Third, parents' anxiety and impatience reflect the pressure of life on parenting. Try to make children "obey the rules" by high-pressure means. As a result, children don't like listening, parents don't compromise, and there are contradictions between parents and children. When children grow up, they must be stubborn and unable to have good interpersonal relationships. Fourth, they are required to conform to the social norms of adults, and their every move is supervised and criticized. Fifth, they lost the fun of childhood, childlike innocence and wildness were not released, and their growth was restrained. Contrary to the law of children's growth, let children learn the knowledge of primary school or even middle school too early, so that they lose their creativity and imagination, and even spoil their appetite, curiosity and studious ability. Is a child's intelligence inherited or cultivated? (data map) 3. It is suggested that novice parents learn to remind themselves: 1. The fewer rules for children, the better. Generally, three or five rules are enough: wash your face and brush your teeth on time, go to bed, wash your hands before eating, eat less sweets, watch TV for less than half an hour every day and play video games for 20 minutes every day. 2. Try to say yes to your child, say less and don't, as long as your child doesn't hurt yourself and others (including others' psychology). Say yes to other things. Third, put aside housework and the beauty of the living room until the children are older. Your career and the goal of making money should give way to your children's growth before they are six years old. Try to spare time to communicate, play, read and laugh with them. Fourth, talk more positive words and less negative words. Even if you have to correct your child's negative behavior, you should do it in a constructive or distracting way. You will fall ",say" Look, there is a bird in the grass "and the child will rush down. Don't say "Don't throw things at dogs", but say "Let's compete to see who can hit a tree with a small stone". Is a child's intelligence inherited or cultivated? (data map) 5. Spend as much time with your children as possible. Where the child goes, the mother follows. The purpose is not to control children, but to protect them. On the one hand, children are allowed to do what they love, while paying attention to potential dangers and helping them at any time. The advantage of letting children take risks is that their character will develop into an open-minded, free and easy, cautious, creative and dare to do something for others. On the contrary, the more you limit your children, the more you will do. And then it might get out of hand. Even if children have no chance to find risks at a young age, they will be seriously rebellious when they are young. At this time, you have to worry about out-of-control children. Sixth, praise him more. For a child before the age of two, it is best to praise him with "well done". After he is two years old, he should be specific, such as "You are very patient in brushing your teeth today", so as to seize every opportunity to input positive thoughts to your children. Don't boast that children are smart and beautiful. Because beauty and cleverness are not the result of children's efforts, we should praise children's brain, hands and body movements vigorously, even if the results are naive and average, we should praise them enthusiastically. We should not judge children's achievements by the standards of the adult world, but should praise their efforts. For example, we should sincerely praise their paintings, calligraphy and dances, no matter how childish and ridiculous they are. Less interference with children, more "belittling" thinking, squatting, looking up, sitting down with children, and resolutely putting an end to seemingly majestic and bossing around. It should also be reminded that children's delicate nerves can't stand talking loudly in a hurry. If their mother lowers her voice by two thirds and slows her breathing rhythm to half, you will find that the children are much happier. Expert Profile: Liu Weijun, Parenting Education.