Problem description:
I'm going to Beijing for about 3 days this weekend. What are the scenic spots worth visiting? Are there any red leaves in Xiangshan?
Analysis:
1. Tiananmen Square (a beautiful day in Tianan)
Tiananmen Square is located in the center of Beijing. Tiananmen Gate is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, which is more than 30 meters high. It consists of a platform and a tower. The whole building creates a majesty of imperial power. The spacious Tiananmen Square in front of the city can accommodate one million people at the same time. It covers an area of 500,000 square meters, with a width of 500 meters from east to west and a length of 880 meters from north to south. It is the largest city central square in the world. At present, it is the venue for important celebrations in China, and it is also the hall for Beijing to welcome guests from all directions. In the center of the square stands the Monument to the People and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, the Great Hall of the People in the west, the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution in the east, and Zhengyangmen and Qianmen Arrow Tower in the south. These two ancient buildings were built in14th century. The flag-raising ceremony held in Tiananmen Square at sunrise every day has become a major sight in Beijing.
Second, the Forbidden City (the afterglow of the Forbidden City)
Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the palace of emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the twenty-fourth dynasties, and it is also the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in the world. It is 750 meters wide from east to west and 960 meters long from north to south, covering an area of 720,000 square meters and more than 9,000 palace houses. Most of the buildings in the palace are made of wood. The blue and white stone bases are painted with gorgeous colors, and the red walls are covered with yellow glazed tiles. The building is heavily fortified, surrounded by high walls, and there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the wall; There are four gates on the city wall, the meridian gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the east and the Xihua gate in the west. There are also four turrets standing at the four corners of the city wall, which are chic and exquisite.
According to the layout, the Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the inner court and the outer court. The main building of the Forbidden City is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe. The whole range is from Gan Qing Gate to Wumen Gate. There is a Jinshui Bridge between the Wumen Gate and the Taihe Gate, which was the only place leading to the "Imperial Road" at that time. The noon gate goes forward to the terminal gate, and Tiananmen Square is just outside the terminal gate. The Forbidden City has magnificent regulations, rigorous layout, exquisite architecture, richness and luxury, and many rare cultural relics. It is the essence of ancient architecture, culture and art in China. ..
3. Badaling Great Wall (Yansai Xiongguan)
Located in Yanqing county, more than 70 kilometers away from the urban area. Badaling Great Wall is the best preserved and most representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall, with an altitude of1015m. The terrain is dangerous and the city is strong. Has always been a battleground for military strategists. The wall is 7.8 meters high and 7.8 meters wide at the top. Climbing the Badaling Great Wall, you can have a panoramic view of the rolling mountains and the majestic northern mountains. The Great Wall is majestic because of the mountains, and the mountains are more steep because of the Great Wall. From 65438 to 0988, Badaling Wan Li Great Wall was listed as a world human cultural heritage by the United Nations.
"You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". It is unthinkable to go to Beijing without visiting the Great Wall, just like going to Shanghai without visiting the City God Temple. So far, more than 300 world famous people, including Nixon and Margaret Thatcher, have climbed Badaling to enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Can you miss it?
4. Beihai Park (Baiyun Baita)
Beihai is located in the center of Beijing. It is an ancient garden with beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery. It has a history of nearly a thousand years and is known as "the earliest royal garden in the world". It is one of the oldest and best-preserved royal gardens in China, and it is also a bright pearl in the classical royal gardens in China.
The North Sea covers a total area of 68.2 hectares, including 29.3 hectares of land and 38.9 hectares of water. It was built according to the layout of "Peng Ying Wonderland" in ancient myths and legends of China. Qionghua Island, Tuancheng and Shuiyunxie (in the sea) symbolize the legendary Penglai, Yingzhou and Abbot. The whole park takes Qiongdao as the center, and Qiongdao takes the White Pagoda as the main landscape. The eastern, western and northern foothills of Qiongdao are unique, and the Wulong Pavilion in the lake seems to be floating, which constitutes another unique scenery of the North Sea. In addition, the "Nine Dragons Wall" on the north shore is magnificent, which is one of the only three in China.
Five, the Summer Palace (Yihe Huihai)
The Summer Palace is located in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, covering an area of 290 hectares. It is also known as the Summer Palace, where members of the royal family sat at the end of the Qing Dynasty to listen to politics. It is the most complete and largest royal garden in China and one of the world-famous tourist attractions.
The Summer Palace was originally a palace and a garden. The Summer Palace is mainly composed of Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain. The total area is over 290 hectares. The Buddha Pavilion and bronze pavilion built on Wanshou Mountain, the 1,000-meter promenade built by the lake, the 17-hole bridge in Kunming Lake and Zhou Shi are all must-see attractions for tourists. The whole garden is centered on the 4 1 meter-high Buddha Pavilion on Wanshou Mountain. According to different locations and topography, there are exquisite buildings such as temples, halls, buildings, pavilions, corridors and pavilions. A 728-meter-long corridor was built at the foot of the mountain, just like a rainbow connecting various buildings, with green hills and blue waves. The whole garden art is ingeniously conceived and occupies a prominent position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art. It is a rare masterpiece of garden art in the world. In addition, there are more than 40,000 cultural relics displayed in the palace, so the Summer Palace is also called "Museum Park".
6. Tiantan Park (Qingqiu)
In Chongwen District of Beijing, a few kilometers southeast of the Forbidden City, there is a huge temple dedicated to heaven, namely the Temple of Heaven. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China. Together with the Forbidden City, it was listed in the "World Heritage List" by UNESCO.
The Temple of Heaven covers an area of 273 hectares, and the architectural layout is in the shape of "Hui", which is divided into two parts: the inner altar and the outer altar by two altar walls. The total length of outer altar wall is 64 16m, and the total length of inner altar wall is 3292m. The southernmost fence is square and symbolic, and the northernmost fence is semicircular, symbolizing the sky, which means that the sky is high in the north and low in the south, and there are high and low points, which also means that the sky is round. The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven are concentrated in the north and south ends of the central axis of the inner altar, which are connected by a wide bridge, from south to north, namely the altar, the royal dome, the hall for praying for the New Year and the Qianlong Palace. There are also buildings and historical sites such as the Chef, the Sacrificial Pavilion and the Zhai Palace. With ingenious design, harmonious colors and superb architectural art, the Temple of Heaven is one of the outstanding ancient buildings in China.
Seven, Xiangshan Park (Xiangshan Hongye)
Xiangshan is a scenic place, and its highest point, Luxiangfeng, is 557 meters above sea level. There is a huge rock on the top of the mountain called Feng Rushi, which looks like a censer. Seen from a distance, it is very similar to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain, so people call this mountain Xiangshan.
Xiangshan is located at the eastern foot of Xishan Mountain in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It is about 20 kilometers away from the urban area and covers an area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. At first, the emperors of Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties built various pavilions and palaces here. Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty built a large-scale project to build waterside pavilions and terraces. In the tenth year of Xianfeng and the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu, the architectural attractions of Xiangshan were destroyed by the British and French allied forces and Eight-Nation Alliance. After liberation, after several repairs, it became what it is today. The famous scenic spots on the mountain include Zhao Temple, Shuangqing Mountain Villa, Ghost Seeing Sorrow, Cuijing Lake, Wangfeng Pavilion, Xishan Yanxue, Senyudi and Chaoyang Cave.
Eight, Du Shi Scenic Area (Du Shi Fushan)
Dushi Scenic Area is located in the middle and upper reaches of Juma River in Fangshan District, southwest suburb of Beijing, 0/00 km away from Beijing/KLOC. It is the only natural scenic spot in northern China that features karst peak forests and canyon landforms. Shan Qi, with picturesque scenery, is known as "Guilin in the North" and is one of the six new scenic spots in Beijing/KLOC-0. Historically, from Zhang Fang to Du Shi, it took ten ferries to get its name. Known as "Guilin in the North" and "Yangshuo in the North".
Nine, Zhoukoudian site (Pangu fire)
Zhoukoudian Site Museum is located at the foot of Gulong Mountain in Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, southwest of Beijing. It is a museum of ancient human ruins, which was founded in 1953.
Ten, Longqing gorge (secluded gorge six walls)
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Longqingxia Natural Scenic Area is located in the northeast of Yanqing County (Gucheng Village) 15km, 80km away from the urban area, and it is a natural canyon where the rivers of the ancient city pass. Longqing Gorge is beautiful in the south and magnificent in the north. Known as "Little Lijiang River beyond the Great Wall" and "Little Three Gorges in China".
Longqingxia is about 7 kilometers long, the water level is 570 meters above sea level, it is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the drainage area is 1 19 square kilometers. The concrete dam, which ranks first in North China, is 72 meters high and 90 meters long. Here, you can fly to thousands of feet in summer and enjoy the ice on the cliff in winter. The newly-built Shangba elevator is composed of six parts, and the exterior decoration is a one-stop train, which is called a one-stop train in Asia. The most distinctive features of Longqingxia are winter and summer. It can be cool in summer and ice lamps in winter.
Xi。 Juesheng Temple (Dazhongsi) (Dazhongyuan)
Dazhong Temple is located on the north side of North Third Ring Road, also known as China Ancient Bell Museum. It is named after a big bronze bell hanging from the temple bell hall. It is a special museum with Zhong culture as the carrier to carry out academic research, exhibitions, popular science propaganda and social education activities. It is a youth education base and a popular science education base recognized by Beijing. At present, the Dazhong Temple Ancient Clock Museum has 439 sets of clocks and clock cultural relics.
The clock was cast in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and it has been more than 500 years since then. The casting method of Yongle Bell adopts clay sculpture method, and clay sculpture is used on the modeling surface of the pit. Regular casting, beautiful shape, majestic, pure bell, thick and long, round and wide and bright, strong penetration. It can travel more than 10 miles in the morning. Yongle Bell is famous at home and abroad for its long history, superb calligraphy art and exquisite casting technology, and is known as the king of clocks at home and abroad.
Twelve, Bailongtan (Longtan Shuyu)
Bailongtan Scenic Area is located in Longtan Mountain, 30 kilometers northeast of Miyun County, Taishitun Town on the east bank of Miyun Reservoir, at the foot of Yanshan Great Wall, and adjacent to Miyun Reservoir in the east, 0/00 km away from Beijing/KLOC, with a scenic area of 4 square kilometers.
The beautiful and charming Bailongtan Scenic Area is a comprehensive tourist resort integrating humanities and natural landscapes. There are beautiful mountains and rivers, waterfalls, rugged rocks and pine and cypress slopes in the scenic area. Longquan Temple and Wulong Temple in the scenic spot were built in the Song Dynasty, and there are inscriptions by famous people such as Qi Jiguang, Gan Long, Kang Youwei, Li Hongzhang and Yuan Shikai. Bailongtan is unfathomable. According to legend, there lived a white dragon in the pool, which rained widely in Mao Mao, benefiting the people, being responsive and extremely effective. "White dragon drinking pool in the daytime, trimming tail and hanging stone wall" is a poem left here by Su Zhe, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Thirteen, the Ming Tombs (Ming Tombs)
The Ming Tombs were the tombs of 13 emperors buried after the Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing. Located in the south wing of Du Jun Mountain in Changping District. On the east, north and west sides of the Ming Tombs, the peaks of Sanshou Mountain, Dayu Mountain, Wufeng Mountain and Cui Hua Mountain stand like screens, surrounding a small basin of about 40 square kilometers in Fiona Fang, where thirteen tombs are scattered. The most famous tombs are Changling and Dingling.
Located in the center of the mausoleum, Changling is the ancestral tomb of the Ming Tombs. The building of this palace is magnificent. The cemetery covers an area of 40 square kilometers, and the outer city wall is 40 kilometers long. The whole project lasted more than 200 years from the construction of the first mausoleum in 1409 to the demise of the Ming Dynasty. At present, the Ming Tombs only open Shinto, Changling, Dingling and Zhaoling to tourists. Shinto is the only way for Terracotta Warriors to enter the tomb area. Dozens of huge stone statues of the Ming Dynasty stand on both sides of Shinto, which are 18 pairs of man and beast.
14. Lugou Bridge (Lugou Lion Awakens)
Lugou Bridge is also called Lugou Bridge. On Yongding River, Lugouqiao Town, Fengtai District. It is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing. Yongding River was originally named Lugou River, and the bridge was also named after Lugou. There is a white marble tablet in the pavilion in the east of Qiaodong, titled "Lugou Xiaoyue", which is one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing". Italian traveler Kyle Poirot praised "it is the best and unique bridge in the world" in his travel notes.
Lugou Bridge is also famous for its exquisite stone carving art. There are 28 1 sentry boxes on both sides of the bridge, with lotus seats engraved on the stigma and lotus leaf piers under the seats. There are 279 fences embedded in the middle of the observation column, and patterns such as Aquarius and moire are engraved on the inside of the fence and the outside of the bridge deck. There are different numbers of stone lions carved on each sentry post. These stone lions crouch and lie in different postures, which are lifelike and varied, and are the fine works of stone carving art in Lugouqiao.
15. Mutianyu Great Wall (Mutianyu)
Mutianyu Great Wall, one of the famous scenic spots in Beijing, is located in Huairou County, Beijing, and is the essence of Wan Li Great Wall. According to literature research, Mutianyu Great Wall was built in Beiqi Great Wall by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was the first Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty.
Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique structure. There are cribs on both sides of the Great Wall, and there is a branch city about 1000 meters long, which is called "the bald tail edge". The section to the west of Mutianyu Great Wall is the famous "Beijing knot" Great Wall, which has natural disasters such as "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying down". Near Mutianyu Great Wall, there are more than 200 ancient pine trees over 100 years old. Famous trees such as "Welcome Pine", "Yuanyang Pine", "Wangguan Pine" and "Woren Pine" have great ornamental value. The whole section of the Great Wall is on the mountain, rolling like a dragon flying. All the tourists are amazed and linger.
16. Beijing Grand View Garden (Honglou Grand View Garden)
Beijing Grand View Garden is a classical cultural garden based on A Dream of Red Mansions. With rich classical cultural characteristics, it has become one of the new 16 scenic spots in Beijing and 40 tourist attractions in China. The Grand View Garden is located on the west moat of You 'anmen. The scenic spots in the garden include Hongyi Courtyard of Jia Baoyu, Xiaoxiang Pavilion of Lin Daiyu and Wu Hengyuan of Xue Baochai. Natural attractions include the autumn poem "Lin Xiaoxiang wins the chrysanthemum" and the pavilion with two layers of water in the lake. There are also Buddhist temples and temples.
The design of the whole park is exquisite and unique. It shows the profound charm of China's ancient architectural art. At present, there are many exhibition rooms in the park, displaying tens of thousands of artifacts such as handicrafts, furniture and piano, and there is a large-scale fixed exhibition "Red Chamber Culture and Art Exhibition". Through objects, materials and scenes, the profoundness of the culture and art of A Dream of Red Mansions is shown to visitors in a simple way.