Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang depression.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
In late August and autumn, the wind roared and swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew across Huanhuaxi and scattered on the other side of the river. The high-flying thatch is wrapped around the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch floats and sinks into ponds and depressions.
A group of children in Nancun bullied me, so they had the heart to be "thieves" to grab things face to face and run into the bamboo forest with thatch in their arms. I'm thirsty and I can't stop drinking. When I came back, I sighed alone on crutches. After a while, the wind stopped and the dark clouds in the sky were as black as ink. In late autumn, the sky becomes dark and foggy. This cloth has been covered for years, cold and hard, like an iron plate.
The child's sleeping posture is not good and the quilt is torn. When it rains, the roof leaks, and there is no dry place at home. The rain on the roof keeps leaking down like hemp thread. Since the Anshi Rebellion, I haven't slept much. The nights are long, and the house leaks when it rains. How can I stay until dawn!
How can we make thousands of spacious and tall houses generally shelter the poor scholars in the world and make them smile! As safe as a mountain. Alas! When will such a towering house appear in front of me? At that time, even if my hut is blown down by the autumn wind, I will willingly freeze to death myself!
2. "Dan Qing presented to General Cao Ba"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Jiang Caojun is a descendant of Cao Cao's descendants, but now he is reduced to a poor family.
The era of heroic separatism is gone forever, and Cao Jiawen's chapter is still in your hands.
In calligraphy, your first master, Mrs. Wei, just didn't surpass it.
Indulge in painting, you know that the age of youth is coming. In fact, wealth and status are floating away like clouds to me.
During the Kaiyuan period, you were often summoned by Tang Gaozong, and you were guaranteed to board the southern tour many times.
The portrait of the hero in Lingyan Pavilion has faded, and Jiang Caojun can't brush away the repainted noodles.
The head wears a Jinshi crown, and the warrior wears a big feather arrow on his waist.
Male and female hair seems to be shaking, and they seem to be fighting in fierce battles.
In Kaiyuan, the name of Tianma of the late emperor was Jade Flower Cluster, and many painters painted it differently from the original one.
On that day, the jade flower was taken into the temple, and the red rank was erected at the palace gate to increase its prestige.
Then, general, I ordered you to continue your work. You concentrated all your money on a piece of silk.
After a while, the dragon horse appeared on the silk, which was much more mediocre than all generations of horses.
If a real horse falls on the emperor's bed, the picture of the horse's bed is the same as the rank of standing in front of the real horse.
The emperor smiled and urged the left and right to give you gold, and the servant and the groom were all stunned.
Han Gan, a student of the general, can draw a horse and has many good images.
Han Gan's painting shows no inner spirit, which often kills Liu Hua's horse of life.
The general's painting is beautiful, and the beauty lies in the painting. They are only willing to write a portrait for him.
Now you are wandering in this war-torn society, and ordinary paintings are ordinary passers-by.
In your later years, you suffered from the eyes of the world, and no one in the world was so extremely poor as you.
From the earliest time, I have been reading records all day? ? Wrapped around him.
General Cao is a descendant of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, but now he has become Shu Ren, with a poor family. The era of heroic separatism is gone forever, but Cao's style is still there. In order to learn calligraphy, you should learn from Mrs. Wei first. You are only more annoying than General Wang Xizhi. You have been specializing in painting all your life. You don't know that you are getting old, but prosperity is like a cloud in the sky for you.
During the Kaiyuan period, you were often summoned by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Thanks to your kindness, you have boarded Nanxun Hall many times. The heroic portrait of Lingyange has faded over the years, and General Cao's paintings are new. Good people wear the crown of entering Germany, while brave men wear big feather arrows around their waists. Zannan and Hubei men's hair seems to be shaking, as if they were playing hard.
At the beginning of Kaiyuan, the first emperor's Tianma was called Yuhuaqi, and many painters painted it, which was different from its original appearance. On the same day, Yuhuaqi was led to the red steps in the temple and stood tall at the palace gate, which greatly increased its prestige. The emperor ordered you to unfold the silk script and prepare for painting. You are smart and depressed, and you work hard. In a blink of an eye, the dragon horse appeared on the silk in nine days, and Wandai horse was mediocre at once.
The picture of jade flower is like a real horse lying on the emperor's couch, and the picture of a real horse standing in front of the steps on the couch is the same. The emperor smiled and urged the left and right to give you gold, and all the servants and hostess were confused and at a loss. Han Gan, the general's favorite pupil, learned painting skills very early. He can also draw horses and has many extraordinary images. Han Gan's paintings only paint the exterior, but not the inner spirit, which often makes Ai Hua's good horse depressed.
The general's paintings are exquisite and beautiful, with charm in them. Only a real celebrity would write a photo for him. Now wandering in a war-torn society, I usually paint ordinary pedestrians. In your later years, you will be exposed to the worldly eyes. No one in the world has ever been so poor as you. Just look at those celebrities who have always been famous, and in the end they are all ups and downs.
3. Mulan Poetry
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Anonymous
Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.
Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.
My parents heard about the woman and went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit in my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe and wear my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds, the mirror is yellow. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
Loom after loom, Miss Mulan weaves the door. The loom stopped and only the girl sighed. Ask the girl what she is thinking, ask the girl what she is thinking. I'm not thinking, and I'm not thinking. I saw the draft documents last night and learned that the king was recruiting on a large scale. There are so many conscription documents, each with his father's name on it.
My father has no adult sons, and Mulan has no brothers. Mulan was willing to buy saddles and horses and went out for her father from then on. Buy horses in the east market, saddles and cushions under saddles in the west market, chews and reins in the south market and whips (whips) in the north market.
In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling my daughter, but I can hear the rushing of the Yellow River. Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and arrive at the foot of Heishan (Yanshan) in the evening. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can hear the chirping of Hu Bing steeds in Yanshan. March Wan Li to the battlefield, cross the pass and climb mountains, as fast as flying.
The sound of knocking came from the cold wind in the north, and the cold moonlight reflected the armor of the soldiers. After countless battles, some soldiers died, and some returned triumphantly ten years later. Back to the emperor, the emperor will sit in the palace. Mulan was awarded the highest prize and won more than 100 gold medals.
The son of heaven asked Mulan what she wanted. Mulan didn't want to be an official in Shangshu Province, but wanted to take me back to my hometown on a swift horse. When parents heard that their daughter was back, they helped each other out of the city (to see Mulan). When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up across the door. When I heard that my sister was back, I sharpened my knife and slaughtered pigs and sheep.
Open the door in the east of my boudoir, sit on the bed in the west of my boudoir, take off my shirt, put on my girl's clothes, arrange my hair as soft as a cloud in front of the window, and stick a yellow flower on my forehead in front of the mirror.
When I went out to meet my campers, they were all surprised. After traveling together for so many years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl. The male rabbit's feet often move, and the female rabbit's eyes often squint (so it is easy to tell). When two rabbits, male and female, run side by side, how can we tell which is the male and which is the female?
4. Moonlight on the Spring River
Tang dynasty: Zhang
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide. The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight on the riverside is bright! The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads.
The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly. The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did the moon on the river first shine on people? Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.
I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River has been carrying flowing water. The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple. Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon? The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.
The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away. At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight. Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight. The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples. Last night, I dreamed of falling flowers in the idle pool, but unfortunately I didn't return in half spring.
The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west. The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away. I don't know how many people can go home by moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river.
5. A song Lu Jin Shan, in order to advise Lu Xuzhou.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain is straight up in the south, the clouds are scattered like beautiful clouds, and the lake and mountain shadows reflect each other.
In front of Jinque Rock, the twin peaks rose into the clouds, like a silver stream hanging down to three stone bridges.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky.
The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow.
Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever.
The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
I'm like a madman who met Chu, singing phoenix songs loudly and laughing. Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning. Climbing the five mountains to find immortality is not afraid of the long way, and I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands tall and straight beside Nandou, with nine Dieyun screens like splendid clouds and smoke, and lakes and mountains set each other off in blue light. In front of Jinque Rock, the twin peaks stand in the clouds, and the triple springs hang down to three stone bridges like silver. Xianglufeng Waterfall is far away from it, with heavy cliffs towering into the sky. Xia Hong, Cui Yun and Chaoyang set each other off. Birds can't fly, but Wu Tianguang is long.
Climbing high and looking far, the world is spectacular, and the river flows east, which is gone forever. Wan Li in the sky changes scenery, and Jiujiang waves are like snow-capped mountains. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, and this interest grows because of its scenery.
Looking at the stone mirror in your spare time makes your mind clean. Xie Lingyun's footprints have long been covered by moss. I want to take the elixir early, get rid of the secular feeling, cultivate the three elixirs and accumulate knowledge, which has already taken shape. I saw the fairy in the colorful clouds, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands, worshipping Yujing. I have made an appointment with the immortal to meet in nine days. I hope I can welcome you and invite you to visit Taiqing together.