Qu Yuan - the first great patriotic poet in the history of our country. His immortal poems laid the foundation of Chinese romantic literature. For more than two thousand years, Tao Yuanming has nurtured the patriotic enthusiasm of our people
Tao Yuanming - whose courtesy name was Yuanliang, later changed to Qian, called himself "Mr. Wuliu", and his private nickname was "Mr. Jingjie" (after his death) It was given privately by a friend and was not promulgated by the court, so it is called a private posthumous title). He is China's first pastoral poet. Later generations were called Mr. Jingjie, the first person of the Pastoral Poetry School. There is "Tao Yuanming Collection".
Wang Wei——(701-761), whose courtesy name was Mojié, was known as the Poetic Buddha, and his given name was Vimalakīrti. Vimalakīrti is a portrait of Wang Wei in Buddhism. A lay practitioner of Mahayana Buddhism is a famous lay bodhisattva, which means a person who is famous for being clean and free from pollution. It can be seen that Wang Wei's name has an indissoluble bond with Buddhism. During Wang Wei's lifetime, people considered him to be a "contemporary poetry craftsman and master of Zen philosophy." (Yuan Xian's "Preface to Rewarding Wang Wei"). After his death, he was given the title of "Poetry Buddha". Created the ink landscape painting school
Modern style poetry strictly adheres to the rhythm and is bold in artistic conception
Li Bai - a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty of China, was revered as the "Poetic Immortal" by later generations. His poems Most of them mainly describe landscapes and express inner emotions. He and Du Fu are both called "Li Du".
Du Fu - a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country and a world cultural celebrity. It experienced the process from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, compared with the poet Li Bai, Du Fu's poems are more concerned about the country and sympathetic to the difficult lives of the people. Therefore, his poems are called "History of Poetry", and he is respected as the "Sage of Poetry"
Yuan Zhen - Tang Dynasty, in his early years he and Bai Juyi advocated "New Yuefu". People often call him "Yuan Bai" together with Bai Juyi. Famous saying: It is difficult to pass through the sea, but it is not water except Wushan. I look back lazily at the flowers, half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king. I sincerely know that everyone has this hatred, and poor and lowly couples suffer from everything. It’s not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. There will be no flowers even after all the flowers have bloomed.
Su Shi (1037-1101) - a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His given name was Zizhan, also given the name Hezhong, and his nickname was Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan). Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as Sansu. He is an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors, and has a unique style in artistic expression. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is called Su Huang. He was a bold and unrestrained school and had great influence on future generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He was able to create his own ideas. His brushwork was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he was called the Fourth Song Dynasty. He is a scholar of painting and literature, he likes to paint dead trees and strange rocks, and he advocates spiritual resemblance in painting. His poems include "Seven Collections of Dongpo" and his poems include "Dongpo Yuefu".
Li Qingzhao - a female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was both a woman's virtuous woman and a man's fortitude; she had both ordinary people's cynical sentiments and lofty patriotism. She not only has outstanding talents and profound knowledge, but also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions. She has made many achievements in the field of literature. Among her contemporaries, her poetry, prose and lyrics theory are all outstanding and outstanding. Her lyrics have reached a state of artistic proficiency and are unique in the world of poetry, forming her own unique artistic style - "Yi'an Ti". She does not pursue beautiful decorations, but refines the expressive "octave rhythms of ordinary language", uses line drawing techniques to express her keen feelings about the surrounding things, depicts delicate and subtle psychological activities, and expresses rich and diverse emotions. Experience and create a distinct and vivid artistic image. In her lyrics, sincere feelings and perfect forms blend in seamlessly. She developed the graceful style of "the words are exhausted but the meaning is not exhausted, the meaning is exhausted but the emotion is not exhausted" to its peak, so that she won the status of the "master" of the graceful poets and became one of the representatives of the graceful school. At the same time, her bold writing style and comprehensive narrative style made her unique in the poetry world of the Song Dynasty, which had a great influence on Xin Qiji, Lu You and later generations of poets. Her outstanding artistic achievements won high praise from later generations of literati. Later generations thought that her lyrics "not only look down on women, but also want to overwhelm men". She was called "the greatest female poet in the Song Dynasty and the greatest female poet in the history of Chinese literature". The reputation of "the most talented woman".
Li Qingzhao has works such as "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci", but they have not been published for a long time.
The existing poetry collections were compiled by later generations, including 1 volume of "Shu Yu Ci" and 5 volumes of "Shu Yu Collection". Representative works include "Slow Voice", "A Cut of Plum Blossoms", "Like a Dream", "Drunken Flower Yin", "Wuling Spring", "Summer Quatrains", etc.
Lu You (1125-1210)—— The word Wu Guan, the name Fang Weng. Han nationality, from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was influenced by the patriotism in his family when he was young. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and was deposed by Qin Hui. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he was granted a Jinshi background. He entered Shu in middle age and devoted himself to military life. He was appointed to Baozhang Pavilion to be appointed. In his later years, he retired to his hometown, but his belief in regaining the Central Plains remained unswerving. He wrote many poems, more than 9,000 of which are in existence today, with extremely rich content. They express political ambitions and reflect the people's sufferings in a bold and bold style; they also express many fresh works about daily life. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism that devastates the captives. Yang Shen said that his poems are like Qin Guan in their delicacy and Su Shi's in their majesty. He is the author of "Jiannan Poetry Draft", "Weinan Collected Works", "Southern Tang Book" and "Laoxue'an Notes".