What kind of person is Cao Cao and how to evaluate him in history?

The story of the Three Kingdoms has fulfilled some readers' dreams of being wise, wise and chivalrous, and also provided many scheming, calculation, politics and strategies for other readers. Romantic and practical.

However, the charm of the story of the Three Kingdoms does not stop there. When we are tired of good people who are too good to be human and bad people who are too bad to be human, the classic villains of Cao Cao's family come into our sight. As a result, the thinking cage of black and white right and wrong began to collapse, and the masked and flattened characters became full.

Because Cao Cao's deeds are widely known, this issue will tell you the strongest family in the Three Kingdoms-Cao Cao's family by briefly writing deeds and discussing problems in detail!

Chairman Mao once had a positive evaluation of Cao Cao. He not only has the poem "A thousand years ago, Wei Wu wielded a whip, and Jieshi left a legacy", but also publicly praised Cao Cao in 1954, saying: "Cao Cao was a great politician, strategist and poet ... Cao Cao unified northern China and established Wei State. At that time, the Yellow River Basin was the central area of China. He reformed many evil policies in the Eastern Han Dynasty, suppressed the strongmen, developed production and practiced the system of reclamation. He also urged land reclamation, advocated the rule of law and thrift, so that the devastated society began to stabilize, recover and develop. Shouldn't these be certain? Isn't it amazing? It is said that Cao Cao is a white-faced traitor. It's in the book, it's in the play. People say so. It is the injustice caused by feudal orthodoxy. Those reactionary gentry, who are monopolists of feudal culture, write to maintain feudal orthodoxy. This case has to be overturned. "

Lu Xun said: "Cao Cao is at least a hero." Cao Cao is a great military master who has made great contributions to China's military thought. Cao Cao's thoughts of seeking centralization, combining ceremony with punishment, choosing talents and not believing in fate, cultivating fields and raising troops to suppress punishment, and choosing talents and not believing in fate, as well as many other economic thoughts, such as cultivating fields and raising troops, restraining mergers without giving them to the weak people, trying to get rid of social bad habits, learning from Wang Zhidao and studying literature, are the inheritance and development of China's political, economic, educational and cultural thoughts.

Heroes in troubled times! For thousands of years, there have been different opinions about Cao Cao, and it is the contemporary hero who has won praise, saying that he is a first-class politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. Those who destroy it are called traitors and traitors. I agree that Cao Cao is a strategist. Cao Cao's historical achievement in unifying the North is an indelible historical fact. I agree that Cao Cao is a poet. Because "wine is a song, what is the geometry of life?" ..... The poem "The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to the heart" is not a literary artistic conception that ordinary literati can achieve. To say that Cao Cao is a politician, I think some comments are on the high side: First of all, Cao Cao committed murderous atrocities and killed hundreds of thousands of people, which is the biggest stain of Cao Cao's life. Secondly, Cao Cao's personal style is also very problematic. Cao Cao is very lewd. Cao Cao is really crazy about women. In Zhang, he caught his aunt. When he beat Lu Bu, he caught his wife, Qin. Finally, Cao Cao slaughtered many civil servants and military commanders for his own power. It proves the bad style that feudal rulers can use it for us and kill it without using it. Lu Xun, who is worshipped by our people, thinks that Cao Cao is at least a hero. Where is Cao Cao's hero? But it's not clear. Any extreme evaluation of Cao Cao's views is wrong. We should evaluate and understand Cao Cao more dialectically and fairly. Although I don't like Cao Cao very much, I have to admit that I like his personality very much. In fact, each of us is as selfish and ambitious as Cao Cao, but without Cao Cao's courage and persistence.

If we can express ourselves bravely like Cao Cao, regardless of other people's comments, and if we can persist consistently like Cao Cao, then we must persist in our dreams even if we are enemies of the world. Maybe we have got rid of the present environment. Although there is no hope of reaching the sky in one step, down-to-earth efforts are essential.

At the age of 63, Gibbon, the president of the Royal Medical College, and a few Han officials revolted in Xudu, trying to hijack Xian Di and go to Guan Yu. Wang Bi, the secretary-general of Cao Cao, died of serious injuries after the uprising. At the age of 64, Cao Cao's love and brother-in-law Xia was beheaded by Liu Beijun in Dingjun Mountain. Hanzhong fell, and Liu Bei called it the king of Hanzhong. Guan Yu surrendered to the Forbidden City, beheaded Pound and flooded seven armies, which had a great influence on China. Wancheng Shoujiang rebelled and responded to Guan Yu. At the same time, Wei Yan, a super speaker in Yecheng, incited a large number of officials to prepare for a coup. At the age of 65, Guan Yu was defeated by the joint strangulation of Cao Cao and Sun Quan, who gave Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao with ulterior motives. When Cao Cao saw the move, he buried Guan Yu in Luoyang as a vassal.

After the funeral, Cao Cao was ill in Luoyang. At that time, Xelloss was in Yecheng, but Cao Cao sent someone to Chang 'an to summon Cao Zhang, who has made an eye-catching performance in the military in recent years. Because Cao Zhang died before Cao Cao, his motive became an eternal mystery. On his deathbed, Cao Cao published his famous last words, entitled "Selling Fragrant Shoes", which did not involve any military plans, but only nagged about how concubines should live in the future. In Cao Cao's view, the military plan has long been arranged, and farming has food security. Only talents ensured the echelon construction, and no one was available in the Han Dynasty. Sun Liu has turned against him. What's he worried about?

Cao Cao had no idea how troublesome the system he was proud of was in Cao Pi's view. Cao Cao fully considered that people who are not loyal to himself have been solved, but did not fully consider that people who are loyal to him may not be loyal to xelloss. ...

Before opening the era of Cao Pi, Cao Cao should be given a comment as usual. The author originally wanted to write a lot of comments, but in 1954, the only * * who has deep attainments in politics, military affairs, poetry and calligraphy like Cao Cao wrote a peerless poem for Cao Cao, so he decided to extract it honestly as follows:

In the past 1000 years, Wei Wu waved a whip and left a legacy in the East. The bleak autumn wind is changing the world again today.