1. Zhao Shiming (AD 1873~1942), named Xinghai, was born in Jianchuan, Dali, a Bai nationality, a pioneer of the vernacular movement and a poet.
2. Yuan Jiagu (AD 1872~1937), also known as Shuwu and Shupu, was born in Shiping, Yunnan.
Yuan Jiagu learned Daxue, Qianzi Wen and Sanzi Jing from his father when he was 5 years old, and he was able to explain the meaning of words.
Every time I come back from a trip with my father to visit places of interest, I can recite the couplets I saw.
My father likes to collect books, and his family keeps Han Shu, Luo Linhai Collection and Zeng Nanfeng Collection in the Ming Dynasty.
In addition, there are Tang Poems, Copy of Song Poems, Selected Poems of Yuan Dynasty and Comprehensive Poems of Ming Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty.
Of course, books such as Mandarin, Selected Works, A General Mirror and Zhu Xi's Primary School are also necessary at home.
ancient Yunnan books are rare.
However, Yuan Jiagu, who grew up in a scholarly family, has collected "ten thousand volumes" of rare books and benefited a lot from them.
He is known as "the best in the world" and the scholar of the top scholar.
3. Zhao Fan (1851-1927), whose name was Yue Village, whose name was Jie An, whose nickname was Mianxian, was Shi Chan (di1) in his later years.
Bai, a native of Beizhai, Xianghu Village (also known as Shuizhai) in Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province, is a famous scholar, poet and calligrapher in the modern history of Yunnan Province.
4. Wang Mao (1752-1837), born in Eryuan, Dali, Bai nationality, was born in Bogao, Leshan.
He gave lectures as an official and compiled general records. He is a famous master of Confucian classics.
5. Normal school (AD 1751~1811) was born in the name of Li Fei, also known as Jin Huashan Qiao and Dali Midu.
Teachers are knowledgeable and versatile.
He attaches great importance to education, loves to accept celebrities, and many people study from him, and many people ask for correction.
Normal school is good at literature, and is familiar with geography, water conservancy and frontier defense. His works include: three volumes of Nanzhao Credit Information Record, two volumes of Jin Huashan Qiaoji, three volumes of after-school essays, twelve volumes of Lei Yin Collection, one volume of Poetry in Yinchun Bookstore, ten volumes of Zhi Yan in Xiao Ting Yun Guan, and two poems.
Edit and sort out 6 volumes of Poems of Past Dynasties, 2 volumes of Copying of More than 12 Ancient Chinese Classics in the Dynasty, and 4 volumes of Textual Research on Classics and History.
6. Qian Feng (174~1795), the South Garden, entered the officialdom after entering the imperial examinations in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. He was upright and upright all his life and was legendary, and was known as the Taishan Beidou, an intellectual in the Qing Dynasty.
7. Sun Zui (? -1774), the word bearded Weng, named Yi 'an, was a poor scholar in Kunming at the time of Kang Gan.
When I was a child, I witnessed the darkness of the imperial examination, and angrily stopped taking the examination.
He doesn't have any official or part-time job, but he cares about the national economy and people's livelihood and seeks a good way to eradicate the flood in Kunming.
Although he is a master of poetry and fu, he is not confined to the art world, but always cares about the sufferings of the people and appeals for rent reduction and tax exemption for them.
He lived a poor life. In his later years, he had to live by selling divination, and sometimes he had to stop cooking. However, he was determined and optimistic, and he was proud and unyielding. He liked to grow plum blossoms, so he named himself "Plum Blossoms and a Cloth".
The masterpiece Daguanlou was handed down from generation to generation, and it was praised as "the first long couplet in China", and * * * praised "never before, creating a new style".
8. Shi Dang-(1593 ~ 1673) was a poet, painter and calligrapher during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Formerly known as Tang Tai, it's a big word, and it's a bugle call.
a native of Jinning county, Kunming.
When I was 13-17 years old, I went north with my father and went to Nanjing, Beijing, Lintao and other places.
Appreciating famous painters Dong Qichang and Chen Meigong as teachers, listening to them talk about poetry and painting has broadened my horizons. In addition, he has made great progress in the art of poetry, calligraphy and painting.
after returning to Yunnan, I traveled between Jizu Mountain and Diancang Mountain, singing with literati and celebrities, and I was full of poems and paintings.
is the author of? Garden Collection, Miao 'an Grass, Wang CuO Zhai Lian Yu, Nian Hua Song Bai Yong, Shaojitang Collection, etc.
His paintings and calligraphy still remain in Jinning County today. After finishing and publishing, he has collected and published Poems, Books, Albums, etc.
9. Li Yuanyang (1497—158), whose name is Renfu, is a Bai nationality, was named Zhongxi because he lived in the Eighteen Streams of Cangshan Mountain in Taihe, Dali, and was a famous writer and historian in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty.
When I was young, I was silent, loved the scenery of Canger, and studied very hard.
at the age of 25, Jiajing Ren Wunian (1522) won the second place in Yungui Township Examination.
in 1526, he was a scholar in the middle school and awarded Jishi Shu to the Imperial Academy. Because of his integrity, he was ostracized for "courting officials with courtesy", and he made up for Jiangxi, and then "Ding You" returned to Dali to live in seclusion.
1. Yang Shen (1488 ~ 1559) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty.
the word "Yong Xiu" is called "Sheng An".
Xindu (now Sichuan) people.
When he was a teenager, he was smart. At the age of 11, he was able to write poetry. At the age of 12, he planned to write Ancient Battlefield Literature and On the Qin Dynasty, and everyone was amazed.
He entered Beijing to write the poem "Yellow Leaves", which was appreciated by Li Dongyang.
in the sixth year of Zhengde (1511), palace examination was the first, and it was awarded to the Hanlin Academy.
Yu Xiu's "Wu Zong Shi Lu" is straightforward and everything must be straight.
Wu Zongwei walked out of Juyongguan, and was reluctant to remonstrate.
sejong succeeded to the throne and became an official at the banquet.
In the third year of Jiajing (1524), many ministers were punished by the imperial edict against Sejong's wishes because of "discussing gifts". Yang Shen was garrisoned in Yongchangwei, Yunnan, where he lived for more than 3 years and died.
11. Yang Yiqing was born in Jingtai, Ming Daizong in the fifth year (AD 1454) and died in Jiajing, Ming Shizong in the ninth year (AD 153). He was born in Anning, Yunnan.
The main achievement is "stabilizing the frontier and galloping the poetry world".
12. Lan Mao, a hermit in the early Ming Dynasty, wrote medical books and rhymes, and was virtuous.
13. Mu Ying: (1344 —1392) Wen Ying was born in Dingyuan, Anhui, and adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang.
In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered him, Fu Youde and Aquamarine to lead 3, troops to Yunnan.
After Yunnan was pacified, Mu Ying stayed in Yunnan to guard the town. During his 1 years in Yunnan, he cultivated land in Daxing, advised farmers and mulberry, promoted learning by courtesy, spread the culture of the Central Plains and stabilized the frontier.
when he died in office, the soldiers and civilians cried and chased the king of Qianning.
Later, his son became a duke of Guizhou.
from mu ying's beginning to his death in Ming dynasty, the mu family ruled Yunnan for 12 generations and 16 kings (male), ***264 years.
14. Zheng He's original name is Ma, and the fine print is Sanbao, * * *, a native of Kunming.
He entered the palace in the early Ming Dynasty and was given the surname Zheng.
Later, Zhu Di, who served as the prince of Yan, was promoted to the eunuch of the Inner Palace for meritorious service.
the world called "Sanbao eunuch".
from 145 to 1433, Zheng He led more than 27,8 people, divided into 62 treasure ships, and made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, reaching Java in the south, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea in the west, and the east coast of sub-equatorial Africa as far as possible. After 39 countries and regions, the voyage reached more than 1, kilometers.
This pioneering voyage was more than 8 years earlier than Portuguese Dias's arrival at the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and Columbus's discovery of the new American continent, and 1 years earlier than Magellan's circumnavigation around the world.
It has made great contributions to China's navigation.
15. Xu Xiake: (1587 —1641), born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, was named Hongzu.
is a world-famous geographer and traveler.
He abandoned his official career, attached himself to the famous mountains and rivers of his motherland, and toured and inspected places in 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
Yunnan was the last province in his life and devoted himself to enthusiastic investigation.
he entered Yunnan in 1638 and visited more than 3 counties.
His investigation was recorded in a diary, and compiled by friends into Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, with 63, words, of which 25, words were Travel Notes of Yunnan, accounting for 4% of the book, ranking first in all provinces.
The outstanding achievements are as follows: the classification of rocks and landforms is 13 years earlier than that of Europeans; It is proved that Jinsha River is the positive source of the Yangtze River (breaking the old saying that Minjiang River is the source of the Yangtze River). Panjiang Kao identified the source of the Pearl River and so on.
There are statues in Liaokuo Mountain Park in Qujing.