There is one of the eight scenic spots in yuquan temple, Yuquan Fairy Cave, which is said to be the burial place of Lu, Liang and Ma. There is a tablet pavilion in the southwest of the cave, which contains four cursive scripts written by Zhao Meng, a calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty, and four quatrains. The brushwork is vigorous, mellow and bold, and the viewers are all amazed. Every year on the ninth day of the first lunar month, Yuquan Temple Fair is called "Chaoguan" by local people. It is early spring, and people are busy, forming a picture of jubilant customs and people's feelings. Most of the existing buildings in yuquan temple were rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The founding date of yuquan temple is unknown. According to the existing yuquan temple Founding Monument, the highest building, Laojun Hall, was built in Yuan Dade for six years. The Annals of Qinzhou also records Liang Zhidong, a disciple of Qiu Chuji, a real person in Changchun in the Yuan Dynasty. He traveled west here and loved its beautiful scenery, so he built a temple to repair the cave and died in it. Yuquan temple still has a poem tablet written by Yuan Shizu Liang Zhitong to Yuan Bingzi: "The road is quiet and the scenery is like Yingzhou. The vegetation in front of the nunnery is always spring, and the Yunshan outside the sill is not night or autumn. The devil cries three feet with his sword, and God hides the heaven and the earth. Origin throws away the world of mortals and only nods when it breaks the floating life. "
Most of the existing buildings in yuquan temple were rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It faces south, and from the central axis, from bottom to top are Tongxian Bridge, Sun Temple, Qinglong Hall, White Tiger Hall, Paradise on Earth, Jade Emperor Pavilion, First Mountain Archway and Shangqing Palace. On both sides are Leizu Temple, Sanguan Temple, Duli Temple, Cang Xie Palace, Manjusri Hall, Wenchang Palace, Beidou Palace, Yuquan Pavilion, Jingguan Pavilion, Shenxian Cave, Ergong Temple, Tianjinglou and Zhao Mengfu Poetry Monument.
Laojunmiao is the earliest and tallest building in yuquan temple, which was built in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Built on 64 steps, it takes the meaning of Lao Jun's sixty-four hexagrams. Laojun Hall is Manjusri Hall in the east, Wenchang Palace in the west and Beidou Palace in the southwest. The original mountain gate archway in front of Beidou Palace is in the same strain as Jiang Fei Lane archway and Nanguo Temple archway in Tianshui City, which shows the amazing wisdom and superb skills of the ancient working people. The old gentleman's hall has been destroyed, leaving only the tall single-eaves archway hanging from the top of the hall.
His Royal Highness Laojun is the Jade Emperor Pavilion, the most magnificent ancient building in yuquan temple. Located on the 53rd steps, it symbolizes the reconstruction of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty in the 53rd year. The palace gate of the Jade Emperor Pavilion is three single-eaved archways hanging from the top of the mountain. Beware of eight shops under the eaves of the heart, build five double arches, and count them in the middle. The second store built four double arches, with the center counting. The outer rotating column is a corridor, and the inner column is embedded with door grids, cornices and arches, red walls and blue tiles, looking at the time from afar. There are two stars in the hall, Xuanyuan Huangdi and Jin Mu, which are solemn, elegant, colorful and attractive. These exquisite sculptures are all modern masterpieces.
On both sides of the Jade Emperor Pavilion is Cang Xie Palace. There is a Yuquan well on the steps in front of the palace, and the well is covered with a small pavilion with a hexagonal light roof. According to legend, it was dug by Tiema Daxian Road in Han Dynasty, and Liang Zhenren washed his eyes and treated diseases in Yuan Dynasty. The water quality of this well is pure and crystal clear. Long-term drinking makes people healthy and beautiful. Used to wash eyes, it can improve eyesight, eliminate diseases, diminish inflammation and relieve pain, so it is called "the fountain of eyesight". This well, which was filled in after ten years of turmoil, has now been dug up and rebuilt, restoring the original appearance of this thousand-year-old well.
South of Yuquan well is Shenxian Cave, which is said to be the burial place of Lu, Liang and Ma. According to the annals of Qinzhou in Zhili, the immortal Lu, an iron horse in the Han Dynasty, once watched the lanterns with Cheng Jiling, flying for a long time, and now there is a fairy room in yuquan temple. Liang Zhitong, a native of Jiexiu, Shanxi, was famous and Zhiyuan Bingzi longed for Taoism to come to Qin, and finally achieved Yuquan view. He didn't move, so he sent a key to take the passengers to Chang 'an Baqiao. On the tenth day, he arrived, knowing that he was detached and left a trace. He sealed the haze as a real person. Ma Zhenren, a native of Pingliang in Qing Dynasty, was a Taoist with a name of one yuan. He became a monk as a child. Ten years after Shunzhi, he went to Yuquanguan to raise money for soup, and one day he left with Taoist friend Pu Jinshi. "Now on the cliff in Shenxian Cave, cypress trees cover the sky, and it is cool in summer. Especially the ancient cypress with exposed roots at the top of the cliff, whose roots are intertwined like braids, commonly known as braided cypress, is a great spectacle of Yuquan view.
There is a tablet pavilion in the southwest of Shenxian Cave, which contains four cursive scripts and four quatrains written by Zhao Mengfu, a calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty. The brushwork is vigorous, round and vigorous, smooth and bright, simple and bold, and the ink color is warm, which all amazes the viewer. Next to the monument is Geng Xu, the Ming Jiajing. According to Liu Lun's inscription: "Zhao wrote in his early years, but later he felt that he was the head of the family, and his style of writing was not popular with everyone, nor was he under the right army. His spread flourished in the north and south of the country. ..... "Inscription.
A Platycladus orientalis, about 12m high, 2.60m in circumference and 800 years old, grows on the cliff on the south side of Shenxian Cave. The trunk is tall and straight, the roots are exposed and the roots are intertwined. Shaped like a woman's braid, it has always been called "braided cypress". Wang Quan, a master of ancient prose in Longshang in Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising the cloud: "The cypress is the strangest and hangs like a phoenix." The cliff roots bend, and God cares for a thousand years. "According to legend, this cypress was planted by Liang Zhenren after personally weaving the roots. So it is commonly known as "hand-planted cypress".
From 65438 to 0987, researchers of ancient trees in China were praised as "the first in China" because of the unique form of weaving cypress.
On Nangang, which faces Jingguan Pavilion across the stream, there are buildings built in the Qing Dynasty, such as Zhou, Thor Palace Temple and Tianjing Building. The towers and temples here are cleverly arranged and densely covered with trees and grass. The whole building looks like an independent courtyard in Jiangnan style. The strange stones in the courtyard symbolize spring scenery; Hemerocallis roses adorn the summer scenery; Qiu Ju Feng Dan rendered autumn scenery; The wintersweet in winter sets off the winter scenery. The scenery in the four seasons is beautiful. Tianshui Literature Society was established here in its early years, with a large number of scholars and celebrities. Hu Zan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "I still remember the youth tour, and the valley turns to the clouds and belongs to the bamboo." China flying man Zhang Gang rode a dragon and Li Bai across the autumn. The bridge starts from the side of Yao and Han clouds, and the temple flows from Yuquan. Improvised moonlight is cleaner, sweeping clouds and getting drunk in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ren Chengyun, a Tianshui scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, also wrote a poem: "Old Du Fu's poems are only named Li Pei, and the ancient temple on the south bank of Yuquan is preserved." Sadly, there are two tears in Tianbao, and the national wind stays alone for a thousand years. Just when the poem was full of elements, He Fang found an axe and pointed it at Ban Men. On the ninth day of every year, the first bottle of wine in Huang Ju is warm. "
Every year on the ninth day of the first month of the ancient calendar, it is Yuquan Temple Fair. At this time, the lively atmosphere of the Spring Festival did not diminish, and people gathered in groups to watch. Before the view, snacks gathered, firecrackers roared, and the road was crowded with people; Looking at the Golden Temple in Hong Ting, it is a rare picture of paradise on earth. The winding stone road leads to a secluded place, and you can climb to see the scenery.
The bridge is connected with Han Yinyun, and the well flows in the sky.
The more happy the immortal emperor is when he is visiting the mountain, the more interested tourists are watching the scenery.
The heroic spirit of the real person is sitting, and the candlelight around the painting building is fragrant.