The words carved on tortoise shells and animal bones in the Shang Dynasty are called () A Oracle Bone Inscriptions B Jinwen C Shi Guwen D Wadang Wen 2. The creator of "Thin Gold Body" is () A Song Huizong B Song Gaozong C Emperor Taizong D Emperor Xuanzong 3.
Zhong You is a famous calligrapher. He lived in the times of () A, Yin, Shang, B, Three Kingdoms, C, Han, D and Tang. The author of the masterpiece Huang Tingjing handed down from ancient times is () A Suo Jing B Wang Xizhi C Wang Xianzhi D Su Shi 5.
In addition to Yu Shinan, Yan Suiliang and Xue Ji, there is also a () A Zhiyong B Ou Yangxun C Yan Zhenqing D Li Yong 6. Known as the second running script in the world, () A Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, B Su Shi's Poems on Cold Food in Huangzhou, C Yan Zhenqing's Sacrifice to My Nephew, D Mi Fei's Shu Su Tie, 7.
Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Chen Chun and Wang Chong are known in the history of calligraphy as () A, Song Sijia B, Wumen Four, C, Regular Script Four, D, Yuan Sijia 8. Dong Qichang's calligraphy style is () A vigorous B elegant C Gu Zhuo D boundless 9.
There is a monument below that does not belong to han li () A Zhang Qianbei B Yiying Monument C Yishan Monument D Ritual Monument 1. Here's a post that doesn't belong to one of the three wishes of Emperor Qianlong's "Sanxi Hall" () A Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Post in Fast Snow" B Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Lanting" C Wang Xianzhi's "Mid-Autumn Post" D Wang Xun's "Boyuan Post". Reminder: I suggest you choose the grade that suits you, and don't choose the grade too high.
demotion can only be done in the same grade. Those who apply for advanced (8-1) can be reduced to 8 at most, and those who apply for intermediate (4-7) can be reduced to 4 at most. If the examination level is lower than the above-mentioned bottom limit, they will be regarded as failing and no grade certificate will be issued.
2. calligraphy theory knowledge test with answers, thank you, and I will give extra points for the good answers.
What is "penetrating the paper"?
The "force" in calligraphy and painting is an abstract expression of pointillism, line shape and the author's inner spirit. From the specific point of view, if you can stroke at the center, that is, when you stroke, the brush hair is evenly spread out and the pen heart walks in the strokes. The strength of the arm can be cut into the paper through the soft pen tip, which is called "force through the back of the paper" If the brush hair is twisted or twisted into a ball when writing, the brush hair is not adjusted properly and spread evenly, and the brush hair sweeps across the paper like paint. Such strokes are "smeared", like ink pigs, there is no way to talk about brushwork. The strength of strokes has nothing to do with the thickness and length of lines, but the key lies in the author's ability to adjust and control the brush and use the center to write.
From Chu Suiliang's Preface to the Wild Goose Pagoda, we can see that there are many tiny strokes, which are delicate but powerful. From Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Family Temple Monument", you can feel that the brush is dignified, and the pen is like a silver painting with an iron hook. These are all examples that penetrate the back of the paper.
what is alienation?
"moving aside" means that the stippling of each part of a word gives way to each other and echoes each other, so that words with more strokes do not appear dense, and words with fewer strokes do not appear sparse, such as the words next to "horse" and "bird", and the left side should be written straight to make room for the half word on the right; Other words with left and right radicals are also analogized.
what are the requirements for shelving? The spacing of the word
requires proper size, length, width and inclination.
what are the basic rules for learning calligraphy?
To learn calligraphy, you must master the four basic rules of writing, carrying, using and structure.
why can't I use my finger to carry a pen?
If you move the pen tube with your fingers, the pen tube can't stay upright, and the range of movement of the pen tube is very small, so you can barely cope with writing small characters, and you can't work when you write middle letters, big letters and even bigger words. Moreover, the pen is not practical when you use your fingers, and the words you write are also vain.
The ancients wrote "longan" and "phoenix eye". How to enforce the law?
The so-called "longan" and "phoenix eye" are just mysterious statements, which are actually the most objectionable. "Longan" law enforcement means that the forefinger and middle finger only hold the front of the pen tube in an arc shape with their fingertips, the first joint of the ring finger pushes the top inside the pen tube, and the right finger of the thumb pushes the meat on the left side of the pen tube, so that the tiger's mouth is surrounded by a circle. With this law enforcement, the wrist is twisted, which is both laborious and impractical. As for the "phoenix eye" law enforcement, it is even more important. The index finger is hooked high, the thumb is in the middle, the middle finger is below, and the three fingers are distributed in three sections: upper, middle and lower, so that the ring finger and the little finger are naturally pinched in the palm, and the mouth of the tiger is long and narrow, like the eyes of a phoenix. The palm is pinched and the pen tip is not flexible, so the writer must pay attention to correcting it. In addition, some books also have the words "pinch the tube" and "lift the tube", which are also not practical.
what's so good about it?
The paper version of Wang Xizhi's running script "Sunny Post in Fast Snow" is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Qing Tie in the Fast Snow is the only calligraphy masterpiece of Wang Xizhi, a "book saint". Longitudinal 23cm；; Horizontal 14.8cm, four lines of running script, 28 characters. "Sunny Post in Fast Snow" is a letter, the content of which is that the author writes about his happy mood and greetings to his relatives when he was in Chu Qing with heavy snow. This post begins with the four-character cursive script of "Xi's first nod" and ends with the script of "Shanyin Zhanghou". This post is elegant and elegant, round and charming, in which either the line or the script, or the flow, or the flow. Nothing is taken lightly, and every word shows fluency and beauty.
Many people think that "Sunny Post in Fast Snow" is another masterpiece of running script after his book "The First Running Script in the World" and "Preface to Lanting". Zhao Meng
3. Common knowledge and answers of calligraphy, including the question and answer of filling in the blanks
1. Who is the best running script in the world? (Wang Xizhi; Preface to the Lanting Pavilion) 2. We often say that "Four Treasures of the Study" is a pen, ink and paper inkstone. May I ask the representative place of origin of the "Four Treasures"? (Hu Bi, Hui Mo, Xuan Paper, Duan Yan) 3. Who are the four calligraphers in the history of calligraphy? (Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu) 4. What are the two calligraphers in the history of calligraphy? (Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi) 5. The Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew is known as the "second running script in the world". Who is its author? (Yan Zhenqing) 6. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is known as "the earliest writing and the latest calligraphy". Who was its discoverer? (Qing/Wang Yirong) 7. The first collection of poems in the history of Chinese literature? (The Book of Songs) 8. Judge which of the following famous posts does not belong to the "Three Wishes" in the Sanxi Hall of Qianlong (D)A "Sunny Post in Fast Snow" B "Mid-Autumn Post" C "Boyuan Post" D "Duck Head Pill Post" 9. Cursive script is a kind of writing style that appears after the development of running script to a certain stage.
(Wrong) 1. Who are the four calligraphers referred to as "Song Sijia" in calligraphy history? (Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei, Cai Xiang) 11. Which calligrapher is the "Cao Sheng" in the history of calligraphy? (Tang/Zhang Xu) 12. Which of the following calligraphers is not a monk? CA Huai Su B Zhiyong C Jinnong D Huairen 13. Which of the following calligraphers has no political stain? AA Cai Xiang B Zhao Meng C Zhang Ruitu D Wang Duo 14. Kang Youwei is a famous politician in modern China and a great calligrapher. He once strongly advocated Wei Bei's calligraphy art and set off the peak of Wei Bei's calligraphy creation in the history of calligraphy. Our question is: which of the following font sizes is Kang Youwei's nickname?
BA qingzhu b Nanhai c Shi' an d xiangguang 15, "silkworm head and goose tail" are the pen characteristics of which kind of book? BA seal script B official script C regular script D running script 16. In which dynasty was Oracle Bone Inscriptions discovered? Where was it first discovered (in Qing Dynasty)? (Anyang, Henan) 17. In calligraphy, it is often said that a pair of couplets "The book is based on Zhong Zhang, and the literature is promoted to the hall of Qin and Han Dynasties". Which two calligraphers do the "Zhong Zhang" refer to respectively? (Zhong You, Zhang Zhi) 18. Which of the following ancient calligraphers is not famous for writing seal script? DA Lisi B Li Yangbing C Wu Changshuo D Xue Ji 19. What kind of calligraphy is the famous tablet Zhang Qianbei? (Lishu) 2. Please name the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi and his dynasty? (Eastern Han Dynasty/Xu Shen) 21. Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was also a great calligrapher. His running script is known as "the third running script in the world". What is this work? ("Huangzhou Cold Food Post") 22. In the history of calligraphy, there is a saying that "Zhang is drunk". Which two calligraphers do "Zhang and Su" refer to respectively? (Zhang Xu, Huai Su) 23. Which emperor of the Song Dynasty created the world-famous "Thin Gold Body"? Please tell me its temple number and name? (Song Huizong/Zhao Ji) 24. "Those who like me die, those who live against me" is a famous saying of which modern artist in China? CA Pan Tianshou b qigong c qi Baishi d Li Keran.
4. What are the hundred questions about common sense of calligraphy?
The basic knowledge of calligraphy is one of the traditional arts of China.
is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush to express the author's spiritual beauty. Its basic requirements are: one is to use a soft brush, and the other is to write Chinese characters with rich images.
Therefore, it has two meanings: first, it refers to the rules of calligraphy, which mainly include methods such as holding a pen, using a pen, stippling, structure and distribution; Refers to the art of expressing the author's spiritual beauty by writing Chinese characters. It is to express the author's personality, interest, learning, temperament and other spiritual factors with the help of exquisite techniques and vivid modeling, which focuses on "heart painting"
the combination of the two forms China's calligraphy art. Therefore, from the elements of calligraphy, it includes three aspects: first, brushwork, which requires skillful use of brush, and correct fingering, wrist, body, brushwork and ink; The second is the pen gesture.
It is required to properly organize the relationship between stippling and stippling, between words, and between lines; The third is the pen meaning. It is required to show the temperament, interest, learning elements and character of the writer in the writing process.
in terms of style and style, it is even more colorful and beautiful. China's calligraphy art has a history of more than 3, years. The reason why it has become an art mainly depends on the fact that China people are good at turning practical things into beautiful art, and it is also closely related to China's unique writing and brush.
Its characters are imbued with the soul of calligraphy art with the characteristics of imagery and imagery, and the square configuration, brilliantly aiming at the purpose and posture, constitutes the formal basis of calligraphy art.. Its tools, "only the soft pen is strange", can give birth to the charm of Fiona Fang's hiding dew, going backwards and forwards, heavy and thin, thick and thin, wet and astringent, cadence, gathering and dispersing.
the momentum of breaking and continuing, being firm and gentle; It is supplemented by specially made paper and ink, which makes the art of calligraphy more unpredictable. Endless charm.
Calligraphy has not only become a national art to express the highest artistic conception and sentiment, but also ranks first among all arts. Calligraphy is not only popular all over the world in China, but also has already gone abroad and become a medium for spreading friendship, which is quite influential in the eastern world and attracts the attention of the western world.
composition refers to the method of arranging the relationship between words, lines and lines, and taking care of them in the whole work. That is, the "white cloth" of the whole work.
also known as "big chapter method". Traditionally, it is also called the arrangement of stippling in a word, and the relationship between the arrangement of a word and numbers is "small chapter method"
Zhang Shen's Interpretation of Calligraphy in the Ming Dynasty says, "The ancients wrote as if their compositions had typography. The composition, the article method, and the final structure are corresponding.
As the saying goes:' One point becomes one word; One word is the master of the final article' ". Ming Dong Qichang's "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms: Comment on Books" says: "The ancients took the composition of books as a major event, which covered the so-called thick lines.
I saw Mi Chi writing a picture of the elegant collection in the West Garden in small letters. It is a wan fan, and it is as straight as a string. There must be another way, but you should pay attention to the rules and regulations on weekdays. The right army's "Lanting Xu" is the first in ancient and modern times, and its words are all born from the tape, small or big, and they are all in the law, so they are also gods. "
It can be seen that Zhang Shu is very important in a calligraphy work. When writing, it is necessary to deal with the white cloth in the words, the white cloth word for word, and the white cloth between lines, so that stippling and stippling can echo each other, and the words can keep pace with the situation, and the lines can reflect each other. If it is self-sufficient, exquisite and harmonious, it will produce the effect of "golden in the words and jade in the lines". Generally speaking, there are three forms of cloth white: first, there are rows and columns, second, there are rows and columns (or rows and columns), and third, there are no rows and columns, which may have the artificial beauty of "picking gold by mistake" or the natural beauty of "hibiscus emerging from water".
the method of writing and painting with a pen. China's paintings and calligraphy are mainly represented by lines, and all the tools used are pointed brush. In order to make the line stippling of paintings and calligraphy rich, we must first pay attention to writing, and grasp the weight, speed and rightness when carrying the pen.
methods such as straightening and straightening are called "brushwork". Tang Zhang Huaiguan Road's "Forbidden Classics in Yutang, Dispelling with a Pen" says: Generally speaking, brushwork, stippling eight styles, ready for the word "forever".
Therefore, Yuan Zhao Mengfu said in "The Postscript of Lanting": "It is not easy to write with a pen through the ages." Ink method is also called "blood method".
one day: the method of using ink. The predecessors called ink painting, and the blood of words is also.
therefore, I am very particular about writing books in the field. If the ink is too light, it will hurt the color, and if it is too thick, it will stagnate the pen.
we must be "eager to live, and eager to talk about it." Song Jiangkui's "Continuation of Book Spectrum with Ink" says: "If you are writing a script, you want to do it, but you should not be too dry.
when walking and grass are dry and moist, they are mixed, so as to moisten beauty and take risks by dryness. When the ink is thick, the pen is sluggish, and when it is dry, it is not known. "
In Bao Shichen's "A Double Collection of Artistic Boats, Storing Books" in Qing Dynasty, it is said: "Painting and calligraphy are based on pen and formed in ink, so calligraphy is a key to calligraphy. In fact, the pen is heavy, but the pen floats.
... "On the one hand, the style of using ink often varies from time to time. For example, the thick ink in the Northern Song Dynasty is practical and the thick ink in the Southern Song Dynasty is flexible; Liu Yong likes to use thick ink, but Meng Lou is only light ink.
on the other hand, it is often different because of the different book style and paper performance. Second: the method of grinding ink.
Song Su Yijian's "Four Books of the Study: Ink Book" says: "Studying ink is like a disease, and it is important to mix it evenly without mud." Grinding ink should be cool, and cooling will give birth to light.
ink should not be hot, and if it is hot, it will foam. Cover avoid its research urgent and ink hot.
Li Yangbing said, "The user will not stop for a long time, but the dust will pollute each other for a long time, and the glue will die. It's so dull that I can't write. "
Yuan Chenyi once wrote "Meat Method of Hanlin": "The method of grinding ink, press it again and push it gently, and the operation will be nearly folded." "You must not use inkstone water to grind ink, so that the ink will stagnate, and you must temporarily consider it with water drops." "You must not grind ink yourself, which makes your hands tremble and your bones and muscles strong. It is also a taboo."
the structure is also called "knot", "shelf" and "structure". Refers to the arrangement between each dot and the layout of the situation.
Chinese characters are still in shape, and calligraphy is a "metaphysics" (Qing Kang Youwei), so the structure is particularly important. Yuan Zhao Yu Qian's "Orchid Pavilion Postscript": "Calligraphy is based on using a pen, and it also requires labor to knot words."
All kinds of Chinese fonts are connected and matched by dots and strokes. The length, short, thick, thin, prone, upturned, contracted and stretched of strokes, and the width, narrow, high, low, narrow and straight of the radicals constitute different forms of each character. It is necessary to study its structure in order to make the strokes of characters match appropriately, appropriately and evenly.
As Feng Ban in Qing Dynasty said in "The Book of Pure Songs": "Learn the shelf first, and the ancients called it a knot; Learn to use a pen when the shelf is clear. The stone can be seen in the shelf