Huiyanti calligraphy

1. "Poetry and painting are people-oriented" (Wang Shizhen) (senior high school entrance examination in Weifang in 2002) said that poetry and painting are people-oriented, and Su and Huang have been handed down from generation to generation, and they are all gold; , Jing, Bian (2) don't work hard, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone. (Excerpted from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties) Note: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold. (3), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing. The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti". 18. The usage of adding "ran" in the last sentence is different from the other three sentences: () (2 points) A. Relaxing but lying B. Poetry belongs to all kinds of things C. Miscellaneous D. Yellow hair 19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A money mistake: (2) A treasure that will be treasured by future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Translation regarded as dirt by later generations: (2) The ancients can write, but only the wise can spread it far. Translation: 2 1 One of the following mistakes in the understanding and analysis of the article is () (2 points) A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality. B the author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills. C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy. D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character. 22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ","expressing the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones. (2 points) (2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains. (2 points) 2. Read the selected passages of classical Chinese and complete questions 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan City, 2002 senior high school entrance examination) [A] In Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake. The mighty soup is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a). (1) Paragraph 5 (A) describes (1) 6 "lightness" of "rising in the morning and evening", which means (1) 7 Please write two famous sentences of ancient poetry with the word "ya" learned in junior middle school class, and ask "ya" and "ya" in the sentences. (2 points) A: [B] The more you listen, the sadder it gets. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view. Alas, I didn't know that Fu Lian's poison was a snake, so I said it so that those who looked at others could get it. Paragraph 8 (b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger." Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. (1) Answer: Paragraph 9 (b) contains the main sentence of the article Snake Catcher. Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese. (2 points) A: 10 The "view" in paragraph (b) of Today's River View has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). (1 min) [c] People who ride thousands of miles will eat or use up a stone. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, which is impossible to get with ordinary horses, so it is also 1 1. Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo. (1 min) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems with the word "sword" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "sword" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points) A: 13 is related to today's real life. Please talk about talent from another angle. (3 points) A: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "familiar reading", understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading Tips: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures. "Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and understand. Read carefully (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002) Every time you study, you must correct several cases, so that Kyrgyzstan will be clean and upright, and the book will be put in a correct position and read carefully. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every time, naturally catchy, and never forgotten. The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I have tasted reading three times, that is, the heart arrives, A arrives, and B arrives. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and will remember for a long time. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. The heart is there, but the eyes are not. (1) 【 detailed and slow 】 cautious and calm. ② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below. (3) 【 far-fetched 】 memorization. (4) [wave casually]. (5) Urgent matters. 1. The word "see" in pinyin "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident". (1) _ _ _ _ _ 2. Among the classical Chinese words we have learned, please write any other words with the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to the context, fill in a word in boxes A and B respectively. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Write the general idea of the sentence "You don't need to explain yourself, but you know what it means". (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ There are many famous sayings about reading in ancient times. Have you accumulated it? Please write one at will. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Musicians and musicians are good at playing the pipa. First, they can change their voices. Thanks to Mr. Wu, I am self-indulgent. Xuanzong Chu also called for worship. Cheng not only tried to understand the melody, but also worked hard. Often relying on imperial songs is bound to be a coup, so it is fortunate. Cheng Yiguo killed people with the corner of his eye (2) and was furious. He made a decision to denounce them and hand them over to Jing Zhao. His generation tried to learn from Cheng Yi and the Chinese Odyssey, and they also wanted to learn from others. Fortunately, there will be musicians performing in the garden, so I set up a virtual seat next to it with a lute on it. Musicians and others go to the forefront and even worship and cry. He said, "What is your generation?" Jin said, "Luo's success or failure is unforgivable; However, I regret that Cheng Yi is the best in the world and cannot serve your majesty forever, so I hate it. " He said, "Your generation cherishes Luo Er, but I value Gaozu and Taizong." Death is unforgivable. (2002 Anhui Junior Middle School Chinese Competition) [Note] ① Examination: Understand and be clear. Look: Look at each other angrily. Borrow a little resentment ③ Gaozu: Li Yuan, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty; Emperor Taizong: Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong. 2 1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (8 points) (1) Being able to change a new voice (2) Being lucky in the garden (3) Being a musician and so on. List the following words (4 points). The group with the same meaning is (4 points). A. Thanks to General Wu B. Smart all my life, I can't play the pipa all the time. C. lucky D. Zheng will be lucky in the garden if he kills people one day. So he hates it. (6 points) (1) Other workers regard Luo as a westward journey, who wants to move? (2) Your generation cherishes Luo's ears, and I value Gaozu and Taizong law. 24. Fill in the blanks with sentences in the text. (4 points) The reason for Luo Cheng's "killing with the corner of his eye" is "",the reason for musicians to intercede for Luo Cheng is "",and the reason for Xuanzong's not pardoning Luo Cheng is "attaching importance to the law of Emperor Taizong". 25. What inspiration did you get from the story in the article? (Every revelation is summarized and numbered in one sentence) (4 points) V. Book of Rites (excerpt) Where does the ceremony begin: life has desires, but desires cannot be sought; Seek boundless boundaries, do not dispute, chaos, and poverty. The former king hated its chaos, so the system of propriety and righteousness was divided into two parts, in order to support people's desires and give them their demands, so that they would never be poor and things would not yield to their desires. The two are at loggerheads, which is the function of ceremony. Note: ① Poverty: Dilemma. 2 points: distinguish, distinguish. 3 bending: do your best. 15. Punctuate the following sentences. If you don't measure the boundaries, you can't argue, then you will be chaotic and poor. Write the general idea of the following statement. People are born with desires, but they can't think, and they can't want nothing. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (8 points) Ji Xiang, the next phase (1) people also, the word feather. At first, I was twenty-four years old. His father Xiang Liang (2). The father of Liang, that is, Chu killed Xiang Yan with Qin Yutou (3), and Xiang's family was sealed by Chu in Xiang (4), so it was named Xiang. Ji Xiang studied books when he was young, but he failed. He went to learn sword, but failed again. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Ji said: "A book is enough to register a surname. Sword, one enemy, lack of knowledge. Learn from ten thousand enemies. " So Xiang Liang is the master of the art of war. He was overjoyed and knew a little about it, but refused to learn. Qin Shihuang visited Huiji ⑦ and went to Zhejiang, and Liang encouraged his family. Ji said, "He can take that place!" Liang covered his mouth and said, "clans, don't talk nonsense!" " Liang regards this as a wonderful book. With a record of more than eight feet, he can carry the tripod and is very talented, although all the children in Wuzhong are afraid of 9. Note ① Next issue: Qin place names. Gifford: The youngest of all uncles. 3 massacre: killing, here refers to suicide failure. Item 4: Ancient place names. ⑤ Go: Give up. 6 Actual: Completed. ⑦ Huiji: Mountain name. 8. Ethnic group: genocide. 9 fear: fear. 16.(2 points) Use "/"to break sentences in the following text. (Note: punctuation is not required for this question. ) Fu Liang is the man who killed Xiang Yan for Qin, and Xiang's surname is Xiang's surname. 17.(6 points) Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for hegemony and finally committed suicide in Wujiang River. He is a famous tragic hero in the history of China. What distinctive personality characteristics does the selected text show him? A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Poor living with people, such as entering an abalone shop (shop), I haven't heard of it for a long time, and I am in harmony with it. What Dan hides is red, and what he paints is black. Gentlemen should be careful where they are. 2 1. One of the following statements is incorrect: () A. The usage of the word "er" in "I haven't heard its fragrance for a long time" is the same as that in "I want to kill a captain". B "Good life" and "live for five days" have the same meaning. C. "Bowfish House" refers to a dirty environment and also refers to a place where wicked people gather. D. "A gentleman must be careful about his body" can be translated as: Therefore, a person with morality and cultivation must carefully choose the people he gets along with. 22. According to the context, the reason why a gentleman should be "cautious" can be summarized by an idiom, which is: near Zhu Zhechi, (1) 23. Please briefly answer the ideas contained in this idiom. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for a moment, everyone laughed. The Prime Minister is very calm. Get a sentence (3) a day, ask for a pen and a book, and the paper is full of dragons and snakes. Let my nephew record it. My nephew turned a deaf ear when the waves were dangerous. He took the book and asked, "What is this word?" The prime minister has been familiar with it for a long time, and he doesn't know it himself. He scolded his nephew and said, "If you hadn't asked ⑤ earlier, I would have forgotten." Note: ① generation: people. Self-possession: like you as you are, unchanged. 3 get one sentence, get one good sentence. ④ Wave hazard: the grotesque features of strokes in calligraphy. ⑤ blame (gü u): scold. ⑥ Hu: Why? 14. Explain the words added in the following sentence (4 points) (1) Zhang Prime Minister is good at cursive writing, but not () (2) Make my nephew record it () (3) My nephew turns a deaf ear () (4) Ask with a book () 15. Explain the pronouns with horizontal lines in the following sentences () Don't ask () (4) I forgot () 16. Translate the following sentence: (4 points) (1) What is this word? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17. Who is to blame in this story? Why? (4 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Nine, in 2002, the minister of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province came to Daxing (Taihang Mountain) to see a person and drove him to the north. He said to me, "I want Chu." The minister said, "The king of Chu regards Xi as the north." He said, "My Ma Liang." The minister said, "Although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu." Said, "I often use it." The minister said, "Although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu." He said, "I am good at guarding others." The better the number, the farther away from Chu. 23. One word added in the following sentence is () (2 points) A. Today I am a minister: I am B. I am driving north: facing north; Facing the north C. I want to go, go D. I use it more: 24. Translate the sentence "Although the horse is good, this is not the way to Chu" into modern Chinese. (2 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25. Write a summary. (No more than 30 words, 2 points) Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Jinan 2002 senior high school entrance examination) (1) Advantages and disadvantages of playing chess. Where reason lies, it is its place and it is not its place. Without Confucius, who can decide the truth of right and wrong? However, people who lose are not necessarily, and people who have nothing are not necessarily big losses. Instead, they mocked each other. When there was nothing, no one had ever watched the game. According to the meaning of the words added in the sentence, each group has an idiom. (2 points) ① Although the former can't be taboo, it does have its own place. 5. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) If you don't watch each other, no one has watched the game. 6. The author said: "Where rationality lies, each is its place, and each is not its place. Without Confucius, who can decide the truth of right and wrong? " What do you think of this sentence? Please give specific examples to express your positive or negative views. (2 points) (2) Yang Bu beat Yang Zhu's younger brother Yue Bu, who came out in plain clothes. Rain, plain clothes, clothes [note] clothes. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive. Is it any wonder that your dog came in the dark for nothing? " (Selected from Liezi) [Note] Text (Z text): black. 7. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) ① It's raining, no wonder plain clothes ② 8. Choose one of the following phrases and explain its meaning. (If both are explained, score according to the first point) (2 points) (1) Come out in plain clothes; (2) 9. Mark the reading pause of the following sentences with "/"(pause twice). (2 points) The seeker turned your dog white and black. 10. What do you understand after reading this story? How did you achieve it? (2 points) XI. "Spider and Snake" Xue Fucheng (the senior high school entrance examination in Ningbo in 2002) tasted a cobweb wall, about two or three feet from the ground, and a big snake passed under it, holding its head high, trying to swallow a spider, which was slightly inferior; After a long time, snakes can do it, and spiders will suddenly hang down and hang in the air. If it can chase snakes; Snakes are angry and want to swallow, spider disease; After a long time, snakes will do this again, and spiders will hang down. Snakes will hold their heads high, but spiders will still keep their webs. If so, three or four times; The snake was a little tired, so he bowed his head and fell on the ground. The spider took advantage of it and rushed to the top of the snake, unable to move. The snake jumped and jumped so wildly that. Spiders are the brains of cockroaches. They eat. Note: ① Hurricane: Storm. It means fast here. ② Polygonum (gǔ:) beverage. 23. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences (4 points) ① Ask him why. Qi Shi was defeated. He went to his stomach. If so, he went there three or four times. 24. The meanings and usages of the words added in the following sentences are the same: (2 points) Deng Shi fights with a spoon; (a) the potential is slightly smaller; (b) tyranny is fiercer than tigers, and spiders bend their heads to the ground. (c) Today it fights with its tail. (d) The situation is as follows. I'm going to move eastward and learn new things by reviewing my past (a) ① ④ (b) ② (c) ② ⑤ (d) ③ ⑤ 26. The sentence pattern and example of the following sentence are "The husband is brave": (2 points) (a) I mustered up my strength, then declined, and finally. 27. Translate the underlined sentences in (a) into modern Chinese. (2 points) Original: I regard it as chaos and hope that its flag will be exhausted, so I will chase it one by one. (1) The favorable opportunity for counterattack in this paper is when the Lu army defeats the enemy and captures it; (b) The spider in the article caught the snake unexpectedly and made it fall to the ground. (Please answer in the original words of the article) (2 points) A and B reveal a common truth: (1 minute) 12. When I was a teenager, in front of the library where I lived, there were bamboos and cypresses, full of flowers. Wu Yangjun (1) evil kill, child servant, no bird catching. For several years, they have built their nests on low branches, from which they can see their wilting. There are four or five hundred phoenix flowers, in which the feathers of this bird are rare and hard to see, but they can tame people and are not afraid of them. When they saw the middle, they felt different. Without him, I don't care about the sincerity of ⑤, I believe in something different. [Note] ① Wu Yangjun: Su Shi's mother. ② Kun (K2U): a newborn bird. 3 tame: tame obedience. 4 Liwu: This refers to the villagers. ⑤ Wisdom: jealousy and discrimination. 27. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentence is () (3 points) A. There are many nests (nests: bird's nest) B. From the above, you can see its types (peep: see) C. Wu Yangjun hates killing (evil: disgust) D. It is rare to see (extreme) 28. The following sentence means: (Many birds) are in. B, not afraid of people. It means: (These birds) are special and not afraid of people. C. I see it from time to time and feel different. It means: when the villagers saw it, they all thought it was an unusual thing. D. believe in difference. It means: trusted by birds. 29. Briefly talk about the enlightenment you got from this article. (3 points) Answer 1. 18. B (2 points). "Ran" in A, C and D, I like .............................................................................................................................................................. (2 points. 65438+ 0 points per word) 20. (1) Later people treated their calligraphy like dirt. (2) Ancient metropolis calligraphy can only be circulated for a long time by people with noble moral character (calligraphy). (4 points. 2 points for each sentence, if the meaning is correct) 2 1.d (2 points. The author assumes that even though Yan Zhenqing's handwriting is not good. Because of his good moral character, he will also be valued by future generations. Explain the importance of moral character to calligraphy. (1) I hope people will live for a long time, thousands of miles away. (2) Beauty lies in beautiful wood, full of yin and water, but the stone comes out. (4 points for each sentence: 1 minute; If there are mistakes, don't score. ) 2.4. Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River (misspelled words, multiple words and missing words do not score) 5. Grand view of Yueyang Tower (or magnificent view of Dongting Lake (Yueyang Tower)) 6. Sunlight. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. The sun is setting, heartbroken. Or keep pace with the times, or review the past and learn new things, or learn silently. The standard is the same as 4)9 Who knows that the poison of ordinary people is worse than this poisonous snake? Scoring description: the general idea of 1 point (incorrect understanding of key words will not be scored) and the expression of 1 point (the standard is the same as 2). 10 "Win in Baling, Win in Dongting Lake (or win in Baling)" 1 1 As long as you answer "He really doesn't know horses", you can score (the standard is the same as 4) 12 ① Nothing happens, and cattle and sheep are low; (2) the road turned to the stream head and suddenly saw them (the standard is the same as 4). Scoring description: consistent with the original point of view, I can talk about L score from different angles, and the analysis is profound and innovative, expressing 1 score (the standard is the same as 2). Third, 1. Xi 'an No.2 Yu, Wu and I (for reference. Give points for similar ideas) 3. Eyes and mouth (the order cannot be reversed) 4. Wait for an explanation and naturally understand its meaning (for reference. There is no "standard answer", as long as the sentences and words written by the ancients about reading are given points. One wrong word will be deducted 1 minute. Four. 2 1.(8 points) (1) transformation. (2) Just right. (3) arrangement, arranged in rows and columns. (4) the last 22. (4 points) D 23. (6 points) (1) Other musicians think that Luo Cheng's playing skill is a Chinese odyssey, and they want to use this reason to make the emperor change his mind. (2) What you people regret is only McCullough's skill. What I value is the inheritance and law of Gaozu and Taizong. (3 points each) 24. (4 points) ① Be kind to others; (2) cherish Cheng Yi as the best in the world (or: a Chinese odyssey to the west is Cheng Yi); (2 points each) 25. (4 points) Example: ① A wise ruler will attach importance to national laws and will not abolish them because of his own preferences and human feelings. (2) Relying on self-indulgence will eventually make a big mistake. Although talents can be obtained, the law is ruthless and everyone should be equal before the law. (If you answer one point, you will get two points, and if you answer two points, you will get full marks. ) 5.***30 points. (a) ***6 points, 2 points for each small question. 15. Punctuation is correct, such as: asking for demarcation without measuring, and can't help arguing; Struggle is chaos, and chaos is poverty. 16. The general idea is clear, for example, people are born with desires, and if they are not satisfied, they cannot but pursue something. 17. Summarize in your own words, and the language is accurate and concise, such as making the reasons for "ceremony". Another example is how the "ceremony" is formulated. 6. 16. The father of Liang was Xiang Yan, the general of Chu/the person who was killed by the king of Qin/the item was General Chu/sealed in Xiang/hence the surname Xiang. 17. Answer around three aspects: "ignoring reading and learning (or learning is not single-minded), advocating showing off force, and being ambitious (or rebellious)". 7. 14 test center analysis: this question examines the mastery of the content words in classical Chinese. Problem solving guide: 1) The composition has six notes, which makes it easier to translate. 2) The meaning of the alternative sentence is not difficult to understand. 3) You can understand the usage of words after translating sentences and paragraphs. Answer: (1) Love (Huan); (2) call; (3) Confused (confused appearance) (confused without income); (4) take it. (4 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question) 15 Analysis: This question examines the mastery of the usage of function words in classical Chinese. Answer guide: 1) Existing foundation for translation and solving soil problems. 2) It can be interpreted in context. Answer: (1) He; (2) his (or "his"); You (4) me. 16 test center analysis: this question examines the translation ability of classical Chinese sentences. Problem-solving guide: There are bases and ideas for solving problems 14 and 15, and this problem is well solved. Answer: (1) What is this word? (2 points); (2) (Zhang) The Prime Minister (thoughtfully) looked at it for a long time and didn't know it himself. (2 points) (16 questions can be scored as long as they are basically correct) 17 test center analysis: this question examines the ability to master the content and express opinions. Problem solving guide: 1) You can master the content if you have the basis of doing 14 questions. 2) There are only two people in the article-Premier Zhang and my nephew, because my nephew is not wrong. Moreover, the reasons for the accusation have been listed in the article, which is naturally easy to answer. A: Prime Minister Zhang is to blame. (2 points) Reason: ① Poor writing, but still conceited, not listening to advice and not correcting mistakes. (2) His handwriting is scrawled, complaining that my nephew didn't ask earlier. (Write ① or ②, score) (2 points) 8.23d ("forever" means "material" and "property") 24 Even if the horse is good, it is not the way of Chu. Deduct 0.5 point for each word "although", "this" and "no") 25) The better the conditions, the worse the result. 9.2 1.b22. He who is near the ink is black 23. Can dialectically analyze this point of view, can make sense to give 2 points, unclear deduction 1 point. 10.4. 1 For example, I am afraid of illness and medical treatment, and I am outspoken. For example, I am going my own way, and I am going my own way. 6. slightly 7. It is raining. It's very strange. Wear white clothes to go out. (2) roar Yang Bu. 9. Come to me/turn your dog/white to black. 10. Examples of viewpoints: ① Look at the essence through phenomena. 2 Be good at thinking when things happen. Eleven. 23.① We defeated ② and ③, so we left ④. 24.D 25。 B 26。 B 27。 I saw their ruts were messy and their flags fell off, so I ran after them. 28. I am a little tired when I am exhausted, and I bow my head on the ground. If the weak can seize the opportunity, then the weak can also defeat the strong. /kloc-0 12.27.a28.b29 For example, trust can often create a beautiful realm.