Introduction, general knowledge actually accounts for a relatively large proportion in the provincial civil service examination. It is a must-test subject in the civil service examination. Among the general knowledge examination points, the test of literary common sense is an important part of the general knowledge judgment in the civil service examination. Test points, in fact, it is not difficult to find that the test of common sense is not only tested in common sense judgment, but also common in analogical reasoning. We need to do a lot of accumulation and reserve for the review of common sense, but we also know that common sense has a wide range of content. It is different from other question types. It covers a wide range, has flexible question methods, and is comprehensive, so everyone must use their spare time. Read through and sort out your memory. In order to help you better prepare for the exam and review, here is a collection of common knowledge and general knowledge for the 2021 Provincial Examination: Literary and general knowledge, let’s study together.
1. Knowledge points of ancient Chinese culture
1. The four styles of calligraphy: Zheng, Cao, Li, and Zhuan
2. The four treasures of the study: pen, ink, and paper , inkstone
3. Landscape yin and yang: mountains south and water north are called yang, mountains north and water south are called yin
4. Bo (Meng) Zhongshu Ji: Bo (Meng) is the boss , Zhong is the second child, Uncle is the third child, and Ji is the fourth child.
5. Six meanings: Six meanings refer to
"Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing". It is generally believed that Feng, Ya and Song are the classification of poetry; Fu, Bi and xing are the expression techniques of poetry. Feng means that poems can ridicule political leaders and have a satirical effect; Ya means righteousness; Song means songs and dances that praise gods. Fu refers to the writing method of narrating directly; Bi refers to metaphor;
6. Sanyuan (Sanjia): Sanyuan is a traditional Chinese festival, collectively known as Shangyuan Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival. The Sanyuan Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the fifteenth day of the seventh month, and the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month, so "Yuan" means the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. Sanyuan is also the collective name of Jieyuan (rural examination), Huiyuan (hui examination), and Zhuangyuan (palace examination).
7. Appellations for age:
Chuizuo: three or four years old - eighty-nine years old Total angle: eighty-nine years old - thirteen or fourteen years old
Cardamom : Thirteen or fourteen years old - fifteen or sixteen years old. Weak crown: 20 years old
Standing up: 30 years old. Not confused: 40 years old
Knowing destiny: 50 years old: 60 years old
Old age: 70 years old: 80, 90 years old
Qiyi: 100 years old
2. Ancient Chinese books and dramas
1. Four books< /p>
"The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius"
2. The Five Classics
"The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn Period" "
3. The Four Great Classics
"Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", "Dream of Red Mansions"
4. Sikuquanshu
The full name is the "Qin Ding Si Ku Quanshu", which is divided into four parts: "Classics, History, Zi and Ji", hence the name Si Ku.
5. The Complete Works of the Six Masters
"Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Liehzi", "Xunzi", "Yangtze Dharma", "Wen Zhongzi said"
6. Three Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period
"The Biography of Zuo", "The Biography of Gongyang" and "The Biography of Guliang"
7. Yuefu Double Wall
Han Yuefu Poetry "Peacock Southeast" "Fly", the Northern Dynasty folk song "Mulan Poetry"
8. Double wall of history
"Historical Records" and "Zizhi Tongjian"
9. Three Historical Records
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In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, "Historical Records", "Hanshu" and "Dongguan Hanji" were the three histories.
After the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, due to the loss of "Dongguan Hanji", "Shiji", "Hanshu" and "Houhanshu" were used as the three histories. The "Three Histories" plus "Three Kingdoms" are called the "Four Histories".
10. Three Officials
Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu: "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials", "Tongguan Officials"
11. Three Farewells< /p>
Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty: "Farewell to the Wedding", "Farewell to the Homeless", "Farewell to the Elderly"
12. Three words and two beats
"Three words " and "Er Pai" are the collective names of five famous collections of legendary novels from the Ming Dynasty.
The "three words" refer to "Essays to Enlighten the World", "Words to Warn the World" and "Essential Words to Awaken the World".
"Two beats" refers to "Surprise at the first moment" and "Surprise at the second moment".
13. Four major condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty
Li Boyuan (also known as Li Baojia) "The Appearance of Officialdom", Wu Yanren (also known as Wu Woyao) "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" ", Liu E's "Lao Can's Travels", Zeng Pu's "Nie Haihua"
14. Four major cultural heritages
"Ming and Qing Archives", "Yin Ruins Oracle Bones", "Juyan Han" "Jane", "Dunhuang Sutra"
3. Ancient Chinese Poets
1. Li Bai and Du Fu
2 .Xiao Li Du
Li Shangyin, Du Mu
3. The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin
4. Northern Song Dynasty The four great calligraphers in the literary world
Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, and Huang Tingjian
5. The four great calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty
Refer to "Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang" , people call it "Suhuang Micai".
Su Shi is natural, Huang Tingjian is vigorous, Mi Fu is relaxed, and Cai Xiang is subtle. Each has its own demeanor and can be called a masterpiece.
6. The Four Great Masters of Poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty
Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, and You Miao
7. The Four Great Masters of Yuan Opera
Refers to four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan.
8. The Four Masters of Regular Script
Ouyang Xun (European Style), Yan Zhenqing (Yan Style), Liu Gongquan (Liu Style), and Zhao Mengfu (fǔ) (Zhao Style) of the Yuan Dynasty
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9. The Seven Sons of Jian'an
Han Jian'an Period: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Qian, Ruan Yu, Ying Jue, Liu Zhen
10. Through the ages The four great writers in the article refer to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Su Shi. The complete sentence is a couplet written by Zhang Penghhe for the ancestral hall of the Su family: "One father and son, three poets, four masters of writing through the ages." (Three poets from one school, father and son: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che)
11. The Four Scholars of Su School
That is, "Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, and Zhang Lei" Four people collectively. They all came from Su Shi's sect. The first four people to be publicized together were Su Shi himself. He said: "For example, Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, Chao Buzhi Wujiu, Qin Guan Taixu, Zhang Lei Wenqian and others were all unknown to the world, but Shi was the only prophet." (Reply to Li Zhaoqi's Book). In addition, the Four Scholars of Su Sect, together with Chen Shidao and Li Lao, are called the Six Scholars of Su Sect.
The above is a collection of common knowledge dry goods for the 2021 Provincial Examination: Literary common sense hard goods related content. I hope that when you memorize common sense, you can compare and organize it, and summarize and study similar knowledge points. This will To achieve the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, public examinations tend to focus more and more on improving the candidates' abilities rather than simply memorizing them. Therefore, the common sense judgment part of the practical test is a section that many candidates have difficulty in improving their scores. The study of common sense requires daily Only by continuous accumulation can you be more confident in the examination room. I wish you all success!