What are the six arts and five virtues in ancient times? What can you do?

The aristocratic education system in China began in the Zhou Dynasty from 65438 BC to 0046 BC. The study of Wang Guan in Zhou Dynasty required students to master six basic abilities: etiquette, music, archery, bow bending, calligraphy and mathematics. Excerpted from Shi Bao: "The six skills of cultivating a national child are: one, five rites, two, six music, three, five beats, four, five royal, five, six books and six-nine numbers." This is the so-called "Six Arts" of "Five Classics and Six Arts".

1. Etiquette: Five Gifts: Jili, Fierce Gifts, Military Gifts, Guest Gifts and Etiquette.

2. Music: Six tones: ancient music, such as Yunmen, Daxian, Dashao, Daxia, Dayu and Dawu.

3. Shooting: archery skills: five shots: white arrows, joints, shooting, stalemate, well-shaped equipment. White arrow, the arrow penetrates the target, and the arrow is white, indicating that the arrow is accurate and powerful; Connection, put an arrow in front, the last three arrows are continuous, vectors and vectors belong to each other, if they are linked; This disease is called vector line; Rulers, ministers and gentlemen make moves, and ministers and gentlemen stand side by side, making the gentleman take a step back; Instrument, these four vectors are consistent, all in the middle of the target.

4. Royal driving: Five skills of royal driving: singing, water singing, watching crossing, dancing and bird singing. Li Zhoudi is in charge of the insurance teacher: "This is the six arts of teaching. Four words and five words. Zheng Xuan's note: "Five methods: singing love songs, singing running water, crossing the king's landing, dancing for fun and birds leaving. "When driving, corresponding to Luan's voice; The car galloped along the curved river bank without falling into the water; After the emperor's watch, there is etiquette; Drive freely in the passage; Hunting, chasing animals, catching from the left.

5. Books: Six Books of Calligraphy: Pictographs, Indications, Knowing and Doing,

Form and sound, sound and borrowing.

6. Numbers: nine subjects of algorithm digital art: check, Shao Guang, average loss, profit, equation, linked stocks; Nine is the multiplication table, which is the mathematics textbook of ancient schools.

Modern interpretation:

Etiquette: Etiquette

Music: Music

Shooting: archery skills

Yu: The skill of driving a carriage.

Book: Calligraphy

Numbers: algorithm

The five virtues are the five virtues of Confucianism, that is, gentleness, kindness, courtesy, thrift and concession. Zi Gong said, "Your master is gentle, courteous and frugal, and he gets what he wants." . Zi Gong praised Confucius' five virtues: gentleness, kindness, respect, frugality and humility, namely "intelligence and wisdom", "generosity and gentleness", "firmness and determination", "clear-cut" and "approaching the liberal arts examination". Zhu Note: "The virtue of five people is accumulated in the middle and developed outside." Gentleness and politeness are the five virtues: gentleness, kindness, respect, frugality and humility.