Who is Huang Daozhou?

Huang Daozhou (1585—1646) was a scholar and painter in Ming Dynasty. The word Youping (Pingyi is Xuan or Yuan), whose names are Guoping and Shizhai, and Zuoruozhai are from Zhangpu (now Fujian). In 1622, in the second year of Emperor Xizong's Apocalypse, he was a scholar, and Chongzhen was then the right Zhongyun, and the above-mentioned ministers, such as Yang Sichang, were detained in Guangxi. Fu Wang Zhu Hongshuang is the official to the official minister of rites. When Hong Guang's regime failed, he joined Zheng Zhilong and others to establish Zhu Longwu, the king of the Tang Dynasty, as a college official in Wuying Hall, and then went to Jiangxi for conscription. He was captured by the Qing soldiers in Wuyuan and was killed in Nanjing. With numerous books, works of poetry and prose, and good calligraphy, Wei and Jin are the ancestors, and they can win the seats of Wang Duo. Song Luo's "Mantang Painting and Calligraphy Postscript" said: "Mr. Shi Zhai's style is exquisite, and his so-called spirit is dense and beautiful, such as Feihong dancing cranes, which is amazing." In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Wenzhi called it "flattering and flattering, pushing Zhong (Qin) and Wang (Xizhi)." Qin Zuyong said, "It's wonderful to be away from it, and it won the essence of the two kings." He is also good at painting, and his skill is inferior to that of calligraphy. However, the landscape figures he wrote are muddy and vigorous, and they are painters who overflow from calligraphy and have a unique face. Handed down from ancient times, there is the Seven-character Rhythm of Running Script, which is now in the National Museum of Tokyo, Japan. The painting trace is the "Wild Goose Rock Map" axis, which is stored in Tianjin Art Museum. He is the author of Yi Xiang Zheng Yi, Chun Qiu Yi, Biography of Filial Piety, and Shi Zhai Ji.

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"General Helping Shun" —— Huang Daozhou

Huang Daozhou (1585-1646), born in Tongshan Institute, Zhangpu County (now Tongling Town, Dongshan County), was a famous scholar, painter and patriotic national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. The world is known as "Huang Shengren" and "Mr. Shi Zhai". Ming Wanli 13th year (1585) was born in Tongshan Institute, Zhangpu County, namely Tongling Town, Dongshan County.

Huang Daozhou was intelligent and studious since childhood, and he was known as a "gifted scholar in Fujian" when he was a teenager. At the age of twenty-five, he built Zhangpu Donggao Bookstore and engaged in lectures. Thirty-eight-year-old Zhongshi was appointed as the editor and editor of Hanlin in the Qi Dynasty tomorrow, the official of the banquet exhibition, the assistant minister of the official department and the official of the Ministry of War in Hong Guang in Nanming Dynasty, and the university student, official department and minister of war in Wuyingdian in Longwu Dynasty. He entered the political arena in the late Ming Dynasty when class contradictions and ethnic contradictions were very sharp and fierce. Emperor Chongzhen's treachery in Japan and China killed Yuan Chonghuan, a famous anti-Japanese war star, and severely punished Qian Longxi, an assistant minister. No one in the DPRK dares to speak right and wrong. Huang Daozhou excited by indignation, liantuo three hydrophobic. The headstrong Chongzhen was furious at the sight of sparse, so he was demoted to three levels. Daozhou attached great importance to state affairs, regardless of personal gains and losses, was upright and outspoken, and dared to speak out, until he was dismissed from his official position and even sentenced to prison, showing his feelings of serving the country and the people and being aboveboard. In his later years, when he was in danger, he invited himself to recruit soldiers to fight against the Qing Dynasty in the north. In the March to Ziyuan, Jiangxi Province, he won the first battle in Niutouling, but he was finally trapped in backup, went deep alone and failed, and was captured in Tongjiafang. Huang Daozhou, the leader of the Qing army, thought it was better than occupying several states' land. He gave a banquet and sent someone to surrender, but he severely reprimanded and satirized him and went on a hunger strike to show his determination to die. On the day of his death, he talked and laughed, and calmly wrote books for people. Before the execution, he bit his finger, and the bloody book "is eternal, righteous and eternal, and the world knows me, and the family is worry-free." The fifth day of March in the third year of Shunzhi (1646).

Huang Daozhou has given lectures in Zhejiang Dadi College, Zhangpu Mingchengtang College, Zhangzhou Ziyang College and Longxi Yeye College, and has trained a large number of learned and virtuous talents. He is diligent in writing and studying Confucianism, and has written dozens of books. Later generations compiled The Complete Works of Mr. Huang Zhangpu. He is good at calligraphy and painting, and his calligraphy is self-contained and has great influence. Cai Shiyuan, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, summed up his life: his rigorous spirit and profound knowledge are comparable to Shao Yong's, his loyalty to his country is comparable to Li Gang's, and his generosity is comparable to Wen Tianxiang's. After Huang Daozhou's death, Yi people set up a memorial tablet in their former residence in Shenjing Village, Tongshan, and set up a museum in Mingcheng Hall where they taught. According to legend, ten years after his death, someone saw an old man with a yellow shirt and bamboo shoes swimming among the nymphs in Wuyishan forest, just like the Yellow Sage. So I built a temple to worship it and enjoyed reading incense. People regard Huang Daozhou as a god, honoring him as "the general who helped Shun" to avoid the jealousy of the Qing court. During the Qianlong period, there were immigrants named Huang who offered incense to people and built a small temple at the end of the bamboo alley. Kangding Road in Taipei also helps to shun the General Temple, which is dedicated to Huang Shengren.

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