Xuzhou Museum is centered on the main exhibition building, and its north side, southwest side and southeast side are respectively equipped with important cultural relics protection units such as Tushan Han Tomb, Quarry Site, Qianlong Palace and Monument Garden.
main exhibition building
There are eight exhibition halls in the exhibition building, and the exhibition contents include "The Treasure of Gu Peng-the Essence of Xuzhou Cultural Relics", "Colorful Figurines", "Deng Yongqing's Collection of Paintings and Calligraphy" and "qing-style furniture".
On the first floor, the ancient weapons and cultural relics unearthed in Xuzhou are exhibited by using modern exhibition means, and the ancient war scrolls of Gupeng land are reproduced, which fully reflects the history of Xuzhou's battleground.
The newly unearthed jade articles of the Han Dynasty are displayed on the second floor, which are unique in China.
Xuzhou Museum Souvenir Center is located on the west side of the main hall of the museum, with a business area of nearly 3 square meters, including business hall, bookstore and teahouse. Beautiful environment and elegant style. Specializing in replicas and imitations of bronzes, ceramics, jade and other cultural relics, calligraphy, paintings, rubbings and souvenirs with different characteristics, and distributing various books and picture books on cultural relics, appreciation, archaeology, art, local literature and history.
Tushan Han Tomb
Tushan is located in the north of Xuzhou Museum. Topographic Records of Wei Shu, Notes on Water Classics and local chronicles record that the earth mountain is the tomb of Gaozushou, Yafu and Fan Zeng. Legend has it that Fan Zeng helped Xiang Yu overthrow the Qin Dynasty, which won the love of his foot soldiers. After his death, his foot soldiers built a tomb for him, so Tushan is the abbreviation of "turning the earth into a mountain". In fact, Tushan is the tomb of a certain generation of Pengcheng king in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The tomb of King Pengcheng of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Tushan contains three large tombs. The No.1 Han Tomb is located in the northwest of Tushan Fengtu. In 1969, nearly 1 funerary objects were unearthed, including silver, copper, iron, pottery, lacquer, jade, stone beads and other ornaments, including a relatively complete silvery jade garment. Han Tomb No.2 is located in the middle of the fenced land. In 24, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Nanjing Museum and Xuzhou Museum will conduct formal archaeological excavations. Tomb No.3 is located in the northwest of Tushan Mountain. It was excavated by Xuzhou Museum in 22. The tomb was dug in the rock, and then made of huge stones and special big bricks. Tomb No.4 consists of a long ramp, a tunnel and a tomb. The tomb is about 17 meters long and wide, and has a front room, left and right ear rooms and a back room. The tombs have been seriously excavated, and only a small amount of pottery and mud have been unearthed.
Quarry site
Xuzhou Yunlong Mountain is located at the northern foot of Yunlong Mountain in the south of the city. Excavated by the Archaeological Department of Xuzhou Museum from May to September, 24. The site is 2 meters long from north to south and 15 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 3, square meters. * * * 68 quarries were excavated and cleared, including 63 empty pits and 5 stone pits. There are also 1 lettering, 1 stone slag pit and 2 tombs. Quarrying tools such as wide chisel, flat chisel, chisel, wedge, cymbal, building materials and pottery were also found in the site. The age of the quarry site is the Western Han Dynasty, which may last until the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Yunlong Mountain Quarry in Han Dynasty was the only ancient quarry site before Han and Tang Dynasties in China.
Qianlong Palace and Monument Garden
Qianlong Palace was the palace of Emperor Qianlong during his southern tour in 1757, and the Monument Garden on the east side was a group of ancient garden-like buildings with small bridges and flowing water.