Wen's family originated in Shaanxi, Henan and Shanxi provinces, among which Shaanxi (a branch of Zhou Wenwang) Wen's family is the main body of development. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people named Wen moved to the Jianghuai area. For example, the literary works of Dr. Yue, who helped Gou Jian achieve great achievements, are the people in Jiangling, Hubei Province today. In the Western Han Dynasty, an Anhui surname moved to Sichuan. "Qidong Wild Talk" contains: "There are many surnames in Shu, and then there is China Weng." Wen Weng's ancestral home is Lujiang (now Lujiang, Jiangxi) Shu County. From the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, Henan, Shandong and Shanxi were the places of Wen's surname, and Shanxi's Wen surname "Yanmen" was its county. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to years of war in the north, the Wen family also joined the gentry in the Central Plains to move south, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Wen family in the north. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the activities of Wen surname recorded in historical books were mainly in Shanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and other places, especially in Jiangxi and Sichuan, and later became the breeding center of Wen surname in the south. In Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Wen surname, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants, was moved to neighboring provinces and Anhui. The descendants of Wen Tianxiang, an anti-Yuan hero (a native of Jiangxi in the Southern Song Dynasty), thrived in Henan and Sichuan, and some people thrived in Sichuan after Wen Tong, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are many people with Wen names in this period of history, which is the most in the history of Wen surname development. After the Qing Dynasty, Wen's surname was broadcast in every corner of China. Today, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan are the most popular surnames, and these five provinces account for about 79% of the Han population in China. Among them, Guangdong province accounts for about 26% of the Han population in China. Wen is the 100th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 17% of the Han population in China.