Common words:
Holding wine is a guest ("belonging" means "instructing" to persuade wine)
It is as vast as feng Xu's imperial wind ("feng" means "riding")
Mountains and rivers are mutually mysterious ("Miao" means "drinking". Noun)
2 Looking at Xiakou in the west (looking at the distance, verb)
Length: 1 Embracing the bright moon and ending long (forever, adverb)
2 While a pawn does not grow or decline (growing, verb)
Ran: 1 Its sound is whiny (onomatopoeic suffix, indicating state)
2 What is it (like this)? Pronoun)
February came from the East Mountain (from, preposition)
3 This person who was not trapped in Zhou Lang by Meng De was (quilt, preposition)
4 So he was very happy to drink (thus indicating that the latter thing followed the former thing, conjunctions)
White: 1 White dew across the river (white adjective)
2 I don't know the East. Verb)
2 Song Yue (lyrics, nouns)
3 The tune or beat of a song, Noun)
Part-of-speech conversion:
1 Feather becomes immortal (feather: noun as adverbial)
2 Dancing the hidden dumpling in the secluded valley (dance: verb to move)
3 Weeping the widowed woman in a lonely boat (weeping: verb to move)
4 Sitting in danger (positive: adjective to move). Words as verbs)
8 Fishing firewood is on the river and bamboo (firewood: noun as verb)
9 Friends fish and shrimp and friends milu deer (companion, friend: noun conation)
Different meanings in ancient and modern times:
1 Wandering between bullfights (wandering: ancient meaning-bright moon staying
present meaning-people walking back and forth in one place) < The ancients often used it as a symbol of the holy Lord, a virtuous minister or a beautiful ideal.
Today's righteousness-a beautiful person)
3 Ling Wanqing was at a loss (Ling: ancient righteousness-crossing
today's righteousness-bullying)
4 My son and I were fishing on the river (son: ancient righteousness-honorific title for people, mostly referring to men
today's righteousness-son).
Music leads to song, and song leads to harmony-joy leads to sorrow
Reasons: the career is not smooth, and the ideal is far away; The flute whimpered.
?
Wu Que flies south: the famous work looks at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east.
It's not Meng De who is trapped in Zhou Lang. Passive sentence
Xiajingzhou: famous work moves
Now it's safe: the guest-host structure is inverted
The situation is that I and my son Yu Qiao are above Jiangzhu: the adverbial is placed
Couple fish.
Question and answer between subject and object, sad reason: the historical hero Cao
himself is insignificant
reality is ordinary; you and I
life is short
the Yangtze River is bright and bright
?
and what do you envy: prepositional object
?
Su Zi exhorts sorrow: Water Moon-Change and Invariance-Enjoy Nature
Turn sorrow into joy, and lie down with wine
Summarize the full text
This article is what Su Shi saw and thought when he went boating in Chibi: a gentle breeze, a bright moon, poetry and wine, and joy. Echo each other, joy begets sorrow, question and answer between subject and object, change and constancy solve thousand worries. The clear change of feelings naturally becomes the internal clue of the article, which organically connects all the parts together. In this paper, the scenery and emotion are combined, and the reason is based on emotion. In other words, the description of lyrical arguments is integrated with various expressions. 2. The word "Qian Chibi Fu" in classical Chinese is a generic word, which is polysemy, with different meanings in ancient and modern times and flexible parts of speech. Special sentences
1. Generic words 1. Giving wine is a guest ("genus" means "entrust", and here it is extended to "persuade wine") Note: the high school textbook does not indicate that "genus" means "entrust". Pass "borrowing", messy) 5. Give respect to each other (respect, pass "bottle", wine glass) Note: In the People's Education Edition, it is "bottle". 6. Song it (buckle "knocking", knocking). 2. The word is ambiguous. 1. Hope: 1 July Looking into the distance) 2. Songs: 1. Buckle the boat and sing (sing) 2. Song Yue (lyrics) 3. Lean on the song and sum it up (singing) 3. Such as: 1. What a reed is like (going to) 2. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind (like) 3. It is as independent as the world (like) 4. Naturally: 1. Its voice is whiny (...). Like the suffix of the sound word) ② What is it (like this) 5. Length: ① Holding the bright moon and ending forever (forever) ② While the pawn does not grow or decline (increasing) 6. Yu: ① Perilla and the guest went boating under the Red Cliff (now) ② Out of the Dongshan Mountain in February (from) ③ Wandering between bullfights (now) ④ This is not the case that Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang (was) ⑤ entrusted. Attributive post-marker) ② Song on the side (syllable auxiliary word) ③ Song on the side (pronoun, instead of "song") ④ Mourning for my life (auxiliary word, taking independence) III. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. Looking at beauty and longing for heaven, the ancient meaning: the person who is admired in the heart.
The ancients often used it as a symbol of a sage or a good thing. Modern meaning: a beautiful person.
2. Ling Wanqing's blank ancient meaning: crossing. Modern meaning: bullying, bullying.
3. Ling Wanqing's blank ancient meaning: vastness. Today's meaning: I don't know at all.
4. In ancient times, I and my son Yu Qiao were above Jiangzhu: honorific terms for people, mostly referring to men. Modern meaning: son.
5. Wandering between bullfights: Dousu and Niusu are both the names of stars. Today's meaning: the game of driving cattle to fight against each other.
fighting cows. Tease cows against cows or cows against people.
4. Flexible use of parts of speech 1. Song: the gentle and graceful chapter of songs (famous works move and sing) 2. Feather: feathering and reaching the immortal (famous works look like wings) 3. Song: catching the boat and singing (famous works move and sing) 4. Empty and bright: striking empty and bright and tracing the time. Heading west, heading west) 9. Down: Xiajiangling (famous for moving, capturing) 1. East: Going downstream and heading east (famous for moving, marching eastward) 11. Fishing firewood: My son and I are above Jiangzhu (the noun is a verb, fishing and chopping firewood can be considered useless, and fishing and firewood are verbs themselves) 12. Take …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (prepositional object) 5. Where are you now? (prepositional object) 6. Sending (for example) ephemera in the world is (for example) a drop in the ocean. (the predicate is omitted, the sentence is omitted) 7. What are you jealous of? (prepositional object) 8. It is the creator's endless hiding (judgment sentence) 9. The guest has a flute player-attribute postposition 1. This is not the person who is trapped in Zhou Lang by Meng De-attribute postposition (passive sentence) 11. Knowing can't be achieved suddenly-inversion 12. The judgment sentence marked by "also" is not Cao Mengde's poem. The judgment sentence marked by "no" 14. (Its voice is like resentment, like crying, like complaining about ellipsis 15. (Its voice is like dancing in a secluded valley.) Extended information 1. Creative background "Red Cliff Fu" was written in one of the most difficult periods of Su Shi's life-during his relegation to Huangzhou.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (182), Su Shi traveled around Chibi twice on July 16th and October 15th, and wrote two poems on Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Former Chibi Fu" and the second poem "Later Chibi Fu". Second, the author introduces Su Shi (137-111), a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zi Zi Zhan, named Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now jia county, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province).
I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is called Ousu with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poems are fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and their artistic expression is unique. They are also called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. The school of bold and unconstrained ci has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature. On painting, it advocates spirit likeness and "scholar painting".
He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. 3. Seeking for the polysemy of the word "Tong Yi Zi" in (former) Chibi Fu, using the special sentence pattern with different meanings in ancient and modern times flexibly
(1) Tong Yi Zi 1. Holding wine belongs to the guest, respecting the relative genus (the genus, urging him to persuade him to drink) 2. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind (Feng, riding by) 3. Mountains and rivers are in phase. Wine glasses) (2) Flexible use of parts of speech 1. The gentle and graceful chapter of songs is buckled and sung (songs, masterpieces are sung) 2. Dancing the hidden dumplings in the secluded valley, weeping the lonely wife (dancing, making ... dance; Weep, make ... cry) 3. Sit in a dangerous position (positive, moving and finishing) 4. The moon star is rare, and the black magpie flies south (south, the famous work is south) 5. Looking west at Xiakou, looking east at Wuchang (west, east, the famous work is west, east) 6. It breaks Jingzhou, goes down Jiangling, and goes downstream and east. Fishing and chopping wood) 8. Couple fish and shrimp and make friends with elk (couple and friend: conation uses …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Today's meaning: one of the twenty-four solar terms) 2. Lingwanqing's vacant (ancient meaning: mighty and distant; Today's meaning: I don't know anything about it) (4) The word is ambiguous. 1. Hope: Looking at the beauty in July (noun, 15th day of the lunar calendar). Looking at the side of the sky (verb looking out, looking far away). 2. Song: Song (singing). (Lyrics) Relying on the song and making peace with it (singing). 3. For example, a reed is like a reed. Like the suffix of sound words, what is natural (like this) 5. Long: holding the bright moon and ending (forever), while the pawn does not grow or decline (growing) 6. Yu: Perilla and the guest are boating under the Red Cliff (now) and wandering between bullfights (now) on the Dongshan Mountain (now). Those who are not trapped in Zhou Lang by Meng Dezhi are (being) entrusted to hentai (given) And: feathering to ascend to the immortal (ostensibly accepting) while singing (ostensibly modifying) while leaning on the song and making peace (ostensibly modifying) while sitting in danger and asking (ostensibly modifying) while making friends with the elk (ostensibly juxtaposing), the deceased died without paying for it (ostensibly turning), and it was heard (ostensibly causing and causing). 8. Ling Wanqing was at a loss (auxiliary, attributive) Take independence) 9. It: I don't know what it stops (pronoun, it means "a reed"). Its voice is whimpering (pronoun, that). What is its natural (pronoun, referring to the flute) to break Jingzhou (pronoun, he, Refers to Cao Mengde) (5) Special sentence 1. Perilla and the guest are boating under the Red Cliff (prepositional phrase postposition) 2. Wandering between bullfights (prepositional phrase postposition) 3. What is it (prepositional object) 4. Now it is in zai (prepositional object) 5. This is not Meng Dezhi who is trapped in Zhou Lang (passive sentence) 6. Why do you envy it (prepositional object) 7. 4. The arrangement of Shi Zhongshan's classical Chinese includes the ancient and modern meanings of interchangeable words, polysemy, flexible use of parts of speech and special sentences
The arrangement of classical Chinese in The Story of Shi Zhongshan 1. The interchangeable words ① sound like Hu in the south, clear and clear in the north (Hu is the same as "vague", heavy and vague) 2. From Mo to jathyapple Ming (Mo, through "dusk", at night) 2. Ancient and modern. Today: in the sky. 2. Self-righteous: the truth of that matter; Today: Actually, three, the word is ambiguous. 1. Drums are like bells and drums (drums, verbs). 2. Breeze drums (vibrations, verbs). 2. Mo. 1 to Mo jathyapple Ming ("Mo" means "dusk", when the sun sets, nouns). 2 Therefore, I can't know (no one, negative infinitive pronoun. Adjective suffix, "the appearance of ...") ③ Microwave enters Yan (equivalent to "here, in it", that is, "there", which is also a word) ④ If you enjoy doing Yan (equivalent to "here, in it", there, which is also a word) 5. Yu ① Yu Yun Xu Xie (the rest, adjectives) ② I am particularly suspicious (I) (verb) ② He wants to fight with others (pounce, grab, verb) 8. But ① He listens to it (ostensibly) ② He observes it (ostensibly) ③ He knows a lot in the air (ostensibly) ④ Li Yuan's knowledge is almost the same as the rest, but it's unknown (ostensibly) ⑤ Qin strives for the wall with the city, but Zhao is not allowed (ostensibly) 9. With one's own ears) The scholar-officials refused to spend the night in a boat under the cliff (at night, at night, at night) (2) Nouns were used as verbs (1) and the name of the bell alone (name, name, name) (2) The breeze stirred the waves (name is moving, vibration) (3) It was like a bell and drum (name is moving, bell and drum are ringing) ()