It's sunny and romantic.
Beautiful scenery.
Help in time.
, lakes and mountains
, fascinating.
, a grand view.
He Chun Jingming,
(of scenery) beautiful
Shuixiu Mountain is bright.
2. Idioms related to Huang Tingjian
Originally written by Huang: chxi cháHuáng tíng, and Huang Ting: refers to Huang Ting Jing, which is a Taoist classic. Just the right meaning.
Huangmenxu: huá ng mé n fù m ∥ u, Huangmen: the palace was closed and later became an official signature; X: It refers to the son-in-law of the emperor. An official in charge of the emperor's travel in the Han Dynasty. Refers to people who depend on marriage. As subject, object and attribute; Refers to a man who depends on marriage.
3. What are the idioms to describe daydreaming?
1, one pillow Huai 'an
Pinyin: [y and zh ě n huá i ā n]
Interpretation: generally refers to dreams. It is also a metaphor for empty happiness.
Source: Yuan Fankang's "Bamboo Leaf Boat" is the second discount: "It is obviously the pillow of Huai' an. "
This is a beautiful dream, which makes you happy in vain.
Step 2 fantasize
Explanation: Right or wrong: originally a Buddhist term, meaning illusory realm. I thought of a very mysterious and illusory place. Describe completely divorced from reality.
From: Shurangama Sutra: "If it does not exist, if it is inexhaustible, if it is a class, it is worthy of its name."
Interpretation: "If there is no existence, if it is completely immortal, like this, the name is not thinking, not thinking."
Now, I'm talking about a book that I'm going to cheat Miao Jiping. Huang Qing Xiao Pei's big beat (the second time)
Grammar: subject-predicate type; As predicate, object and adverbial; derogatory sense
Synonyms are whimsical, whimsical, whimsical, wishful thinking, whimsical and whimsical.
The antonym is steady and practical.
3. Crazy dreams
Note: No score: not within your own score range. An illusion of interests beyond one's duties.
Said by: Lu Xun's lace literature "Fate": "If you don't believe in fate, you won't be quiet at school. If the poor buy lottery tickets, it is simply whimsical. "
Grammar: formal; Become an object; Often used with "you"
Synonyms are fantasy, wishful thinking and daydreaming.
Antonym self-knowledge
4. Unbelievable
Explanation: Bandit: No; Yi: Usually. It means that words and actions are bizarre and beyond ordinary people's imagination.
From: Zhouyi Huan: "Huan has hills, which is incredible."
Explanation: the flood rushed to the top of the mountain, which is unimaginable at ordinary times.
Example: When Sun Laishan entered the Central Palace, he was very interested, but Wu was ~. Levin's History of the Qing Dynasty (Volume II)
Grammar: verb-object type; As predicate, object and attribute; Describe things as bizarre and complicated
Synonyms are strange, whimsical, eccentric and strange.
5. wishful thinking
Interpretation: infatuation: obsessed with someone or something; Delusion: an absurd plan. Thinking about the impossible. It also refers to stupid and absurd ideas.
From: Ming Luo Guanzhong's The Legend of Pingyao, the fifth time: "Who knows is wishful thinking.
Obviously, the toad wants to eat swan meat. "
Commentary: Who knows that I am wishful thinking,
The soul and dream are upside down, and it is clear that mussels imagine swan meat to eat. "
Example: great mortals don't expect or care whether they arrive; When you hope, you will always feel sad. Feng Ming Menglong's Ancient and Modern Novels Jiang Xingge Reunion Pearl Shirt
Grammar: combination; As predicate, subject and object; It is derogatory and refers to something that cannot be thought of.
Synonym is a pillow full of absurd ideas. daydreaming, a toad wants to eat swan meat, dream and dream.
Antonyms are to the point, seeking truth from facts.
4. Idioms related to Huang Tingjian
Huang Tingchu wrote: huáng tíng was written in cháXi, and Huang Ting refers to the Taoist classic Huang Tingjing. Just the right meaning.
Huangmenxu: huá ng mé n fù m ∥ u, Huangmen: the palace was closed and later became an official signature; X: It refers to the son-in-law of the emperor. An official in charge of the emperor's travel in the Han Dynasty. Refers to people who depend on marriage. As subject, object and attribute; Refers to a man who depends on marriage.
5. Complete works of inspirational four-character idioms
Hanging beam and stabbing stocks, self-improvement, stupid birds fly first, ambitious, ambitious
First, the hanging beam stings
Vernacular explanation: describe hard study. Femur: thigh.
Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty
Author: Liu Xiang
Source: The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I: (Su Qin) When he was sleepy at school, he drew an awl and stabbed himself, bleeding to his feet.
Su Qin tried to sleep while studying, stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl, and blood flowed to his feet.
Second, self-improvement.
Vernacular explanation: refers to your unremitting efforts and continuous progress. Interest: Stop.
Dynasty: Western Zhou Dynasty
Author: Ji Chang
Source: Zhouyi Gan: "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement."
Natural exercise is just to keep fit, and a gentleman should be resolute and eager to be strong.
Third, stupid birds fly first.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Metaphorically speaking, people with poor ability act before others because they are afraid of falling behind.
Dynasty: Yuan
Author: Guan Hanqing
Source: The first discount of Mu Chen Jiaozi: "You got an official. Let me make an analogy with you: I am like a ghost bird behind me; You are such a bird that flies first. "
Translation: You got the official position. Let me make an analogy with you: I am like a ghost bird behind me; Stupid birds like you fly first.
Fourth, the ambition of swans.
Vernacular interpretation: metaphor for lofty aspirations.
Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty
Author: Sima Qian
Source: Historical Records Chen She Family: "Chen She sighed:' Hehe! Swallows know the ambition of swans!
Alas, how can birds like swallows and sparrows know the voices of geese and swans?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Kun Peng's ambition
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: The ancients used Kun Peng's ambition to describe great ambitions.
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Zhuang Zhou
Source: Happy Travel. In fact, Kunpeng is a legendary animal. When it is a fish, it is a big fish, and when it is a bird, it is still a big bird. The ancients used the ambition of Kun Peng to describe ambition.
6. Huang Tingjian incorporated the characteristics of allusions into his works.
Appreciation of Huang Tingjian's Several Letters to the Yellow River
Original poem
I live in Junnanhai, Beihai, and I can't send geese to deliver books.
Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain.
Housekeeping, but with four vertical walls, does not cure diseases.
I want to study, my head is white, and the ape across the stream is crying.
translate
I live on the northern seashore and you live on the southern seashore. I want to send a book to Hongyan, but it can't fly to Hengyang. The spring breeze sees peaches and plums drinking wine, and the rivers and lakes are down and out. I have been away for ten years, and I often miss you in the autumn rain. You only have four empty walls to support your livelihood. It's hard. The ancients made a good doctor by folding their elbows three times. I hope you don't. I think you are poor, self-sufficient and study hard, and now your hair is white. Through the miasma-filled mountain stream, the apes wailed and climbed the ivy deep in the forest.
author
Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105) was a poet, lyricist and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Word,No. Fucheng Weng,No. and. Road flyover in the valley. Originally from Jinhua (now Zhejiang), his ancestors moved to Fenning (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) and became Fenning people. Ping Jinshi, awarded Ye County Commandant. He has served as Professor imperial academy and Secretary Lang, and served as a proofreader of Shi Lu, editing Shi Lu, transferring his works to Lang, and strengthening the collation of scholars' books. The Record of Zongshen was completed, and it was for daily life. Zhezong personally went into politics and was demoted many times. Finally, he was moved out of Yizhou (now Yishan, Guangxi). Died in exile, sir. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. He is especially good at poetry, and he is also called "Su Huang" with Su Shi. He, Qin Guan and Chao are also called "Four Bachelor's Degree in Su Men". His poems mostly describe personal daily life, pay attention to rhetoric and sentence making in art, and pursue novelty. Calligraphy, Su Shi, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called "Song Sijia". He is the author of 30 volumes of Collected Works of Mr. yu zhang and 3 volumes of External Compilation of Guqin Music. [
background
This poem was written in 1085 (the eighth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong) when Huang Tingjian was in charge of Deping Town in Dezhou (now Shandong). Huang Jifu was born in Nanchang (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). He made friends with Huang Tingjian, and now he knows Sihui County (now Sihui County, Guangdong Province). For his deeds, see Huang Tingjian's Epitaph of Huang Jifu (Collected Works of Huang, Volume 23).
To annotate ...
(1) Huang Jifu: Ming Jie, a native of Nanchang, was a good friend of Huang Tingjian when he was a teenager, and served as the county magistrate of Sihui (now Sihui County, Guangdong Province).
(2) "I live" sentence: "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong for four years": "You are in the North Sea and I am in the South China Sea, but it is irrelevant." In the postscript, the author said: "I was in Guangzhou for four times, once in Deping Town, Texas, and twice by the sea."
⑶ "Send Goose" sentence: According to legend, when the wild goose flies south, Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang can't fly, let alone Lingnan.
(4) Four walls: "Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru": "Home only stands on four walls."
5]: pray. Brachial: the upper arm, the part of the arm from elbow to shoulder, is said to be a good doctor in ancient times.
5] Creek: It is said that the remote places in Lingnan are full of miasma.
Make an appreciative comment
The first couplet of this poem, "I live in Beihai, Nan Jun Sea, and I can't thank you for your letter", expresses my feelings for my distant friends. At that time, the poet was in charge of Deping Town in Dezhou (now Shandong), and his friend Huang Jie was the magistrate of Sihui (now Guangdong). They all live in coastal areas. Zi Chu said to Qi Huangong in Zuo Zhuan, "You are in the North Sea and I am in the South China Sea", which shows that the sea and the sky are the same. Communication is not easy. The ancients said that wild geese spread books with their feet, and that Hongyan flew south to Hengyang, and Sihui was in the south of Hengyang. Therefore, I wanted to ask Hongyan to send a letter, but it was also rejected.
Zhuan Xu's "A glass of wine with peaches and plums, a lamp for ten years after a rainy night in rivers and lakes" recalls the joy of being together in the past, and further expresses the deep yearning for leaving for ten years. At that time, when the spring breeze blew, we raised our glasses and drank under the blooming peaches and plums. I have been wandering in the Jianghu for ten years. Whenever the night rain is falling and the lights are dim, I can't help but miss my friends far away. The huge contrast between the scenes described in these two sentences forms a strong contrast, which further highlights the feelings of missing.
Necklace Association "housekeeper but has four walls, it is not difficult to cure diseases." It praised its friends for their honesty and integrity, and their political management.
The couplet "I want to see my head turn white when I study, and the ape cries vine across the stream" praises my friends for their hard work and tireless efforts. The poet imagined that his friend was now white-haired and rustling, and his reading sound came from wild vines through a miasma-filled stream with the cry of a tragic ape. There is quite a feeling that bosom friends are in the wild and can't reuse grievances.
The main artistic features of this poem:
Huang Tingjian was the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School in Song Dynasty. His poetry has a fresh, innovative and thin artistic style, and he is good at using allusions. He transformed and transformed the words in ancient books and absorbed them into his own works, thus making the meaning of poetry richer and the emotion more subtle. Therefore, his poems show profound knowledge and are full of bookishness. This poem embodies this artistic feature.
material
"I live in the North Sea and the South China Sea", and the situation is very sudden. Writing about the "north" and "south" of each other's lives has already shown the meaning of missing friends and looking at them without seeing them; Each one is decorated with the word "sea", which is even more boundless. The author published this poem: "I came to Guangzhou four times, but it was in Deping Town, Texas, and both times were by the sea."
"Send a goose to pass a book to thank you for failing", this sentence naturally gushed out from the first sentence, in people's minds; But there are some unexpected things. When two friends arrive in the North Sea and the South China Sea, when they miss each other, they naturally think of writing letters. The allusion of "delivering a book to a goose" is also handy. Li Bai's Poem at the End of the Sky was written by Du Fu in Qinzhou. The poem said, "There is a cold wind blowing in the distant sky. What are you thinking, old friend? ? The geese don't answer me, and the rivers and lakes are full of rain! " To emphasize, when I finally got to the music book, I said, "geese don't answer me when they pass." Huang Tingjian used a different expression: "Send a goose to deliver a book-thank you." I asked Yaner to post the letter, but Yaner declined. "Send a Goose to Pass a Book" is too familiar, but the following sentence "Thank you for not being able to help" immediately becomes mature. Huang Tingjian pays attention to the method of "turning stone into gold", and Wang Ruoxu criticizes: "Our poems have metaphors of" replacing bones with fetuses "and" turning stone into gold ",which is a famous saying in the world. In order to check, especially plagiarism. " There are certainly cases like "plagiarism", but we can't generalize. The poem mentioned above can be regarded as a successful example.
As an allusion, "sending a goose to send a book" actually means sending a letter. But according to legend, the wild goose flew south and stopped in Hengyang. Wang Bo's "Preface to the Farewell of Qiu Hongfu Wang Tengting" says: "The cold is shocked and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu." Qin Guan Ruan Langgui said, "There are still geese in Hengyang, but there are no geese in the morning sun." Huang Tingjian's poems also agree with this idea. But it's more interesting to personify geese.
The second couplet was very famous at that time. "Wang Zhi's Poems" says: "Yu Yue: Huang Jiuyun:' A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peaches and plums is Yi Deng for ten years. "What a strange language. The words used in these two poems are common, and they can even be said to be "a statement" rather than "strange". Zhang Lei called it "strange language", of course, on the whole; Unfortunately, he didn't say why or where. In fact, it is Huang Tingjian's wording that creates such a fresh and meaningful artistic conception and gives people a strong artistic appeal.
Ren Yuan seems to have made a mistake when he said that "two sentences are the joy of recalling the past life". According to Huang Jifu's epitaph, Huang Jifu was a classmate who was born in Xining for nine years in A.D. 1076. It is exactly ten years since I wrote this poem. From the perspective of poetry, Huang Jifu met the author in Beijing when he was a classmate, and then he left for ten years. Of these two poems, the first recalls the joy of meeting in Beijing, and the second expresses the depth of lovesickness after parting. The poet got rid of the usual situation and didn't say "we met in those days" in general, but came up with the word "a glass of wine". "A glass of wine" is too ordinary, but it is only ordinary and can give people rich hints. Shen Yue's "Don't be fascinated" said: "Don't say a bottle of wine, it will be difficult to hold it tomorrow." Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi" says: "There is no reason to go out to the West for a glass of wine." Du Fu's "Memories of Li Bai in Spring" said: "When is it important to drink a bottle of wine and write a detailed discussion?" When old friends meet, talk or write papers, they always have some wine. With a glass of wine, I wrote down the scene of two people meeting. The poet also chose the words "peach and plum" and "spring breeze". These two words are also familiar, but it is because of familiarity that we can summon the smoke scene of Yangchun to readers at once, and use these two words to set off a glass of wine and show the joy of friends meeting each other.
Think again, it is not so easy to write two people's parting and parting thoughts in seven words. The poet chose Jianghu, Raining at Night and Ten-year Lamp, and made touching descriptions. The word "Jianghu" can be associated with circulation and vagrancy. Du Fu's "Li Bai's Dream" said: "From rivers and lakes-storms, shipwrecks, fear is a boat." "Rain at night" can arouse people's feelings. Li Shangyin's "Sending Friends to the North on a Rainy Night" says: "Ask Jun to return, and the rain will rise in the autumn pool at night." Listening to the "rain at night" in the "Jianghu" adds a sense of desolation. It rains at night, so we need to light a lamp, so we chose the word "lamp". "Lamp" is a common word, and "Ten-year lamp" is the author's initiative. The connection with "Jianghu in the rainy night" can stimulate readers' imagination: two friends, each wandering in the Jianghu, are alone with the lamp every rainy night, missing each other and can't sleep at night. This scene has been going on for ten years.
The text does not use verbs, only uses some nouns to cooperate properly, and writes two poems, Maodian Chicken Crows and Moons Fly, Banqiao Frost, which truly shows the scene of "going up the mountain and leaving early", which is quite praised by later generations. Ouyang Xiu is interested in learning. In the poem "Send Zhang Gui Zhuang's Secret School", he wrote a couplet of "Plum Shop and Rain Birds Singing, Wild Bridge and Spring Willow Leaves", but in the end he felt that it was within the scope, and he was not satisfied (see Poems and Poems of Cunyutang). This couplet by Huang Tingjian absorbs the syntax of literature and poetry, but creates a unique artistic conception. "Peach and plum", "spring breeze", "a glass of wine", "Jianghu", "rainy night" and "Ten-year lantern" are all nouns or noun phrases, each of which can make people imagine a specific scene and a specific situation and show an intriguing art world.
At the same time, these two poems are still in contrast to each other. In addition to their own scenes, the two poems also show a lot from their comparison. The first sentence and the second sentence are obviously the scenes in the next decade, including the immediate scene; Then, the last sentence is naturally written ten years ago. Therefore, there is no need to say "we met that year" in the previous sentence, but it has already shown this meaning by comparing with the next sentence. Second, the meaning of "Jianghu" is not only the meaning mentioned above, but also the meaning relative to the capital. The so-called "being in the rivers and lakes, being in Wei Que" is an obvious example. The word "spring breeze" has another meaning. Meng Jiao's poem "After Graduation" said: "In the past, filth was not enough to boast about, but today it is full of debauchery. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day. "Compared with the next sentence, the time, place, scenery, events and feelings written in the previous sentence are faintly visible: time, spring ten years ago; Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty; Scene, spring breeze blowing, peaches and plums in full bloom; Things, friends "classmates", booze; Love is full of beautiful and happy moments.
Spring Breeze of Peach and Plum and Night Rain in the Rivers and Lakes are the contrast between "happiness" and "sadness"; "A glass of wine" and "Ten-year lamp" are the contrast between "one" and "many". "Peach and plum spring breeze" and * * * drank a glass of wine, and the party would be extremely short. Every pair of "Ten-year Lights" in the "Jianghu Night Rain" has been wandering for a long time. Pleasure and disappointment, temporary reunion and long-term separation, old friendship and present yearning are all manifested in the strong contrast of time, place, scenery, events and feelings, which is intriguing. It is no accident that Zhang Lei was named "Strange Language".
The last four sentences show Huang Jifu's behavior and situation from three aspects: "housekeeping", "treating diseases" and "reading".
"Do housework-but there are four walls" and "cure diseases-don't worry about it three times." These two sentences are also in contrast to each other. As the head of a county, there are only four walls at home, which not only shows that he is honest and upright, but also shows that he has devoted all his energy and thoughts to "treating diseases" and "studying" and has no mind and time to run his own comfort zone. Translate the sentence "treating diseases" into an ancient idiom recorded in Zuo Zhuan's Thirteen Years of Ding Gong: "Three folds of the arm make a good doctor." It means that if a person breaks his arm three times, he can be concluded to be a good doctor, because he must have accumulated rich experience in treatment and nursing. Here, of course, I am not saying that Huang Ji is good at "governing the country", but that he is good at "governing the country". In today's Mandarin, there is a proverb that "saving lives is second". Huang Tingjian also said in the poem "Send Van der Rue to Qingzhou" that Fan Zhongyan "has a living national plan all his life and wants to bury nine capitals". The author says that Huang Ji is good at "treating diseases", but he doesn't need "triple". The implication is that he has achieved political achievements and demonstrated his ability to govern the country and save the people. Why doesn't he reuse it and keep him stumbling down there?
The couplet begins with "I want to see" and matches the first sentence "I live in the North Sea and the South China Sea". In the author's imagination, the ideal friend who talked about wine in the "Spring Breeze in the Peach Blossom Garden" in Beijing ten years ago is now white-haired and still as eager to learn as before! He "finished his studies" and only worked as a county magistrate at the seaside. Whether his reading sound is as cheerful and pleasant as before, and his writing is unclear, but it brings a bleak atmosphere to the whole picture under the background of "apes cry across the vines"; The voice of injustice and the meaning of sympathy are also included.
Huang Tingjian admired Du Fu and followed his example, especially the Seven Laws. But relatively speaking, his study focuses on formal skills. He said: "When Lao Du wrote a poem, he retired from the composition, and there was no place for a word. Because later generations don't read much, it is said that Han and Du have heard about it. The ability of the ancients to write articles can really cultivate everything. Although ancient characters enter calligraphy, they are like a panacea. " (Answering Father Hong Ju) Du Fu's outstanding performance is mainly reflected in the * * of "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years", which artistically reflects the broad reality before and after the Anshi Rebellion. The language of poetry is also rich and colorful, and Yuan Zhen appreciates the side of "pity the canal to the time, not worrying about the ancients". Of course, many of Du Fu's metrical poems also pay attention to the use of allusions. Huang Tingjian pushed this point to the extreme, and pursued "no words and no place", which was blunt and obscure and hindered the vivid expression of true feelings. But this cannot be generalized. For example, this song "A few yellow replies" can be said to be "everywhere". But I don't find it obscure; In some places, the flexible use of allusions enriches the connotation of poetry; The introduction of prose language in Zuozhuan, Shiji and Hanshu into poetry has brought a rich and simple atmosphere to modern poetry.
Huang Tingjian advocated that "the law is not harmonious without making the punishment weak". His disharmony law is exquisite, and Fang said that he "does not make an arrogant and strange sound, especially on syllables, so that his air can be seen with it." At this point, he also learned from Du Fu. Du Fu initiated disharmonious laws, such as "when the flowers fall in the daytime, the doves sing and the young swallow is deep" and "sometimes the bell rings spontaneously, and the sunset is more like a fisherman". We can see steep waves from the twists and turns. By extension, Huang Tingjian tends to use flat and even words, such as "Today, I only sit full and toast, and the hall will be empty overnight", "Liu Huang doesn't understand the bright moon, and the green trees give me cool autumn", and "Put pen to paper and raise 300 cups with white eyes", all of which are syntactic and unique in voice. The same is true of this song "Send a few replies to Huang". The sentence of "housekeeping" is even and balanced, and the sentence of "treating diseases" is also smooth and uneven. Its arrogant syntax and strange voice just help to show Huang Jifu's upright, capable and upright character.
Huang Tingjian has a deep friendship with Huang Jifu, and has written many poems for him, such as "Leave a few cups", "Leave a few cups" and "Farewell a few cups". This song "Send Huang Jifu" praises Huang Jifu's integrity, ability and studiousness, but deeply regrets his aging and sinking situation. Sincere and touching However, it shows the characteristics of Huang Tingjian's poems in making good use of books, taking the old as the new, inheriting the ancient as the law, and twists and turns, which can be called Huang Tingjian's masterpiece. [ 1]
Zhang Wenqian tasted: "Huang Jiushi's poem' A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peaches and plums, Yi Deng in the Jianghu for ten years' is really strange." ([Song] inscribed poem)
The second sentence of grade one is a title, and the third and fourth sentences are couplets. Couplets should be correct. Spring breeze is just a cup of peaches and plums, but imagination is boring and empty. After ten years of cold rain, there is no way to reach Qingyun, which makes people sigh. The meaning of the sentence is also announced in the context. "Peach and plum spring breeze" and "river lake night rain" are all around. Ignorant people don't know, so it's ridiculous to call it a contextual sentence. ([Song] Puwen "On Poetry")
In the valley, it is said that a glass of wine can last for ten years. Same axis, highest point. (The Book of Nostalgia by [Song])
It is also awe-inspiring and spewing together. 56 1 meal. Write this sentence in the same way as before. The valley stands proudly and emerges in one breath. However, if you specialize, you will be afraid of flowing into the air, so be careful. ([Qing] Fang Zhao Wei Volume 20)
The second sentence is wonderful, turning stink into magic. Three or four is the most timely language for this old age; Five or six are crazy slaves. (Chen Yan's "Essence of Song Poetry" Volume II)
7. Idioms related to asking for leave
Squeeze some leisure from the busy life.
Pinyin: má ng lǐ tü u xi á n abbreviation: mltx.
Synonym: antonym:
Usage: in a formal way; In the predicate, attribute; Used to be good at adjusting time.
Explanation: Take some time out of your busy schedule to do other unimportant things or have fun.
Source: Huang Songting-jian's Answer to Zhao Ling's Rhyme: "Life is full of leisure, so take a break in your busy schedule."
Example: A-mei went to see the waterfall, which can be described as "~". (Li Qing Ruzhen's "Mirror Flower Edge" Forty-ninth Back)
8. Huang Tingjian's poem "Touching the Stone into Gold"
Turning stone into gold originally refers to the magic of turning stone into gold. In Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's "Answer to Father Hong Jute": "Those who can write in ancient times can really repair everything. Although ancient characters have entered calligraphy, they are like a panacea. " Later, there was a metaphor of turning a stone into gold. When the article was revised, the original text was slightly changed, which was excellent.
9. Idiom riddle: recommend Huang Tingjian's related articles.
The official of the heart thinks that copying.
Explain the heart: the ancients thought that the heart was the organ of thinking, so they called the organ of thinking and feeling the heart, and now it refers to the brain; Officer: Function, function. The function of the brain is to think.
Source Zou of the Warring States Period, "Mencius Gao Zi Shang": "The official thought of the heart, the thought is obtained. Not without thinking. "
Source text
"Mencius-Gaozi Shang" says: The officials of eyes and ears do not think, but cover things. I handed it in. It's just a quote. The official of the heart thinks, thinks and gets it, but doesn't think about it. This day belongs to me.
The official of the heart is thinking, and the cluster is coming, serialized in Jinjiang Literature Network.
10. The following idioms and idiom stories are related to characters such as Chibi borrowing light, Conan dreaming, joining the army and going through fire and water. Jiang Lang tried to stand out from the crowd.
Cut the wall for light:
The idiom explains chisel: dig. Dig a hole in the wall and read by the neighbor's light. Describe a poor family and study hard.
Grammatical usage as predicate, attribute and adverbial; Refers to people who study hard.
The allusion comes from the second volume of Jin's Miscellanies of Xijing: "The word is childish, diligent without candles, and the neighbor has candles and can't catch it. Always draw light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects light. "
Kuang Heng, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, had no condition to go to school because of his poor family. During the day, he worked for illiterate families with a large collection of books. At night, he had no money to buy lamp oil, so he had to dig a hole in the earth wall, borrow the lamp next door to study, and even took books to that family to help for free. He worked hard and finally became a prince and a young fu in the Han and Yuan Dynasties.
Related party: Kuang Heng.
Conan's dream:
Idioms explain Conan's experience in the novel biography of Conan's satrap written by Li Gong in Tang Dynasty. Describe a big dream, or an empty joy.
Grammatical usage as object and attribute; Refers to an illusory dream
The allusion comes from Song and Huang Tingjian's Four Plays of Jingzhou Wangchong Road: "The fragrance comes from Ling Jianlong, and the taste comes from Baishiyuan. Awaken the Jingzhou dream for the public, but wait for Conan to realize it. "
According to the idiom story, a "ranger" in Dongping County in the Tang Dynasty, Chun Yuba, slept under the old pagoda tree in the south of his home. In his dream, he became the southern branch of Huai 'an, and the king married his beautiful little princess to him. He has been an official for 20 years and lived a very happy life. Later, Tan was expelled from Huai 'an by the King of Chu because he attacked the county and failed in defense.
Related people: spring rain bar
Join the army:
Idiom definition: throw it away; Join the army. Give up writing and be brave.
Grammatical usage as predicate and attribute; Give up writing and be brave.
This allusion comes from Ye Fan's Biography of Ban Chao in the Southern Dynasties: "Poor people often support officials. After a long effort, I dropped out of school and sighed:' A gentleman ... can you study for a long time? After meritorious service in the western regions, he was appointed as a distant Hou. "
Idiom Story In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao lived by copying documents for the government and supporting his mother because of his poor family. But he thinks it's no good copying and writing like this. Just when the Xiongnu invaded Han in the north, he threw down his pen and resolutely signed up to join the army and became an officer, which made great contributions in the battle. He suggested to the imperial court to establish diplomatic relations with countries in the western regions, and the imperial court sent him to the western regions.
Related person: Ban Chao.
Go through fire and water:
Idiom explanation: go, go; Soup: boiled water; Dance: Step on it. Boiling water dares to trip, but fire dares to trample. Metaphor regardless, don't avoid danger.
Grammatical usage as predicate and adverbial; Metaphor is despair.
The allusion comes from Jin's "Breaking Up with Mountain Residence": "If you look at it for a long time, you will go through fire and water."
In the story of Han Jingdi's idiom, Chao Cuo, an ancient court counselor, saw the growing influence of local governors, threatening the central government, and suggested that Han Jingdi cut their power to prevent them from insurrection, thus offending the governors. Chao Cuo's father advised Chao Cuo to be smart and protect himself. Chao Cuo said: "Only by going through fire and water can we defend our country."
Related people: Emperor Han Jingdi of Chao Cuo
Jiang Lang just does:
Interpretation of the idiom Jiang Lang: Jiang Yan, a scholar of Liang Dynasty in Southern Dynasties. Originally, there were not many literary names for Jiang Yan, and his literary thoughts in his later years also failed. Metaphorical decline in talent
Grammatical usage as predicate, attribute and object; Used in written language
The source of the allusion is Li Qingru's "Mirror Flower Edge" back to 9 1: "Since I have this, I don't know if I can perfunctory my papers. I'm really exhausted by your troubles. "
The idiom story Jiang Yan, a writer in the Southern Liang Dynasty, studied hard when he was young and became a famous writer, with an official position of Doctor Guanglu. Later, his articles were not as good as before, and his poems were unremarkable. Occasionally, when he is inspired, what he writes is not desirable. It is said that he lost his five-color pen in his dream, and since then his thinking has dried up and he can be abolished.
Related persons: Jiang Yan
Stand out from the crowd:
The idiom explains crane: white crane. Metaphor is outstanding in appearance or talent.
Grammatical usage as object, attribute and adverbial; Point out the crowd
This allusion comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi written by Liu Song Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties: "Someone said in Wang Rong,' Ji Yanzu is outstanding, like a wild crane in a flock of chickens. " "
Ji Shao, the son of Ji Kang, a Wei writer in the Three Kingdoms, was very talented, burly and handsome. Wherever he is, he looks superior. Wang Rong was told that he stood out from the crowd. After he succeeded to the throne, Sima Zhong set an example and died to protect Wei, winning people's respect.
Related persons: Ji Kang, Ji Shao, Wang Rong, Sima Zhong.