Brief introduction of Pi Rixiu.

Pi Rixiu (834 AD-about 907 AD), a native of Lumenshan, Xiangyang, has been farming for generations. His family is poor. When he was young, he was sick and talked little. Later, he changed his name to attack the United States and was arrogant. Before becoming famous, he lived in seclusion in Lumenshan Temple (2), calling himself Lumenzi, a drunkard. During his four years in seclusion, he wrote 90 volumes of Letters from Rumenpi and 60 books. He worships Bai Juyi very much. During this period, he went to Luoyang Grottoes to see the site of Bai Juyi, where the hall opened Luoshui and the society closed Xiangshan. In these short four years, he has written so many articles, and he has to review classics, history, philosophy and disciplines to prepare for a second interview, which shows that he has not traveled for a long time. Pi Rixiu has never been to Shouzhou before. Xian Tong was a scholar for eight years and visited Suzhou the following year. Later, he was appointed as Dr. Taichang, who was good at singing and satirizing current politics. Being friends with Lu Guimeng is called Pilu. Pi was captured by Huang Chao army while serving his sentence in Suzhou, and later became Huang Chao's staff. After the rebel army fought in the south and the north, it entered Chang 'an, established the Daqi regime, awarded Pi Rixiu a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and drafted a proclamation and pardon order for the rebel army. Due to the internal division in Huang Chao, according to the General History of China, "Li Keyong led 40,000 cavalry into Chang 'an, and the insurgents fought against it, with 150,000, and suffered a crushing defeat, so they had to withdraw from Chang 'an and move to the middle reaches of the Huaihe River to attack Chen Zhou (Huaiyang). After 300 days of fighting, he didn't attack and suffered heavy losses. Huang Chao had to order the evacuation. " In 884 AD, Li Keyong's army surrounded the Wolf-Tiger Valley, Huang Chao committed suicide, and Pi Rixiu's whereabouts were unknown. The General History of China commented: "The peasant uprising led by Huang Chao finally failed. However, they moved to 12 provinces and regions and established the Daqi regime. And put forward the ideas of' soaring to the sky' and' equality' for the first time, pushing the revolutionary struggle of farmers in China to a brand-new stage. " Pi Rixiu is the main advocate of "soaring" and "equality" politics. It is remarkable that he can advocate such political views in the feudal Tang Dynasty. Historians have different opinions on the textual research of Pi Rixiu after his defeat: one thinks that he was killed; One thought that Su Ai mocked current politics and was killed internally; One thought it was seclusion. What is this? Huang Chao committed suicide after defeat. Pi Rixiu happens to be in the year of destiny. After traveling for six years, he went to Huoshan Mountain in Dabie Mountain at the age of 56 in 890 (the first year of Zhaozong Dashun). At the beginning of the Preface to Nanyue Mountain, I wrote: "Take writing as my life, and don't hesitate to praise." Fortunately, I made a fortune and let me smell it. Six years to the end of life, the city said: Huoshan, this mountain, therefore, the city is redundant. "City and county alias; Redundant, seclusion here means "to get enough food and clothing": in, in; Address, address. This is clearly written, but fortunately, the emperor is virtuous and has not reversed his case. But it is known that Huoshan is a mountainous county in Shouzhou, so it is safer for him to go there. Some people think that Pi Rixiu reached Huoshan before. No first, absolutely not a "minister", which can be inferred that Pi Rixiu lived in seclusion after the defeat. After the defeat of Huang Chao, the Pi Rixiu family "immigrated" and later moved to Shandong, and there are still descendants.