Bai Juyi
(772 ~ 846), Han nationality, whose real name was Lotte, was also known as Xiangshan Jushi in his later years, and was nicknamed Bai Letian, Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. In his later years, he befriended Liu Yuxi, a "poet", who was called "Bai Liu, a great realistic poet in Xinzheng (now Zhengzhou Xinzheng), a famous and far-reaching poet and writer in the history of China literature. His poems have a wide range of themes and forms. Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Journey, Farewell to Ancient Grass, Spring Tour in Qiantang River, Mujiang Poetry, Memory of Jiangnan, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple, Memory of Yuanjiu with Li Shiyi, Book Province in Records, Sauvignon Blanc and Title of Yueyang Tower and Scenery.
Wang Wei
(70 1 year -76 1 year), born in Qixian county, Shanxi province, Han nationality, poet of Tang dynasty, alias "Shi Fo". There are more than 400 poems today. Wang Wei is well versed in Buddhism. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti classic, which was told by Vimalakīrti to his disciples. Wang Wei admired it, so he called himself Wei, with the word "Momo". Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are all famous and versatile. Music is also very proficient. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, his representative works include Zhuliguan, Frontier Messenger, Missing My Shandong Brothers in Mountain Holiday, Acacia and so on.
Du Fu
(7 12-770), Han nationality, Gong County (now gongyi city). Words, claiming to be young and old at night, and so on. Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Du Li", great poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, known as "Poets Sage" in the world. Du Fu's poems are known as "History of Poetry", known as Du Gongbu and Du Shiyi in the world. They were originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, and were born in Gongxian, Henan. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. He wrote more than 65,438+0,500 poems in his life, and his poetic skills were superb. Representative works include Three Officials, Xin 'an Officials, Shi Hao Officials, Tongguan Officials, Three Farewells, Newly Married, Farewell to the Old.
Lipper
(70 1-762), written by Taibai, is called violet layman. China, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is known as "Poet Fairy", and he and Du Fu are also called "Du Li", which is a great romantic poet. Han nationality. There are more than 0/000 poems/kloc-,including Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Laicheng Wine, Liang, Quiet Night Thinking and so on.
meng haoran
Poets in Tang Dynasty. His real name is unknown (formerly known as Hao), Han nationality, from Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). The word Haoran, known as Meng Xiangyang in the world, is also called "Wang Meng" with another landscape pastoral poet Wang Weihe. Mainly writing pastoral landscape poems. Because he has never been an official, he is also known as Mengshan, who once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. His representative works include Crossing the Old People's Village, A Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang, Early Cold River, Climbing Yueyang Tower, Night Return to Lumen Song, Spring Dawn and so on.
Du Mu
(A.D. 803-852), the word Mu Zhi,no. Fan Chuan layman, Han nationality, born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Poetry is very famous. Because he lived in Fan Chuan Villa in South Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan", and he wrote Fan Chuan's Collected Works and Epang Palace Fu.
Li he
(790 ~ 8 16), a famous poet in Tang dynasty, Han nationality, was born in Fuchang, Henan. The word Changji was once called Li Changji, Gui Cai and Shi Gui. In the world, Li Changgu in later generations, together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin in in Tang Dynasty, is called "Sanli". His ancestral home is Longxi, and he was born in Fuchang County Valley (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province). I have been in pain and sick all my life. I worked as a servant in Jiupin Guan Wei for only three years, and died of illness at the age of 27. Li He is a representative of romantic poets in the middle Tang Dynasty and an important figure in the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Another major feature of Chang Ji's poems is that he writes more classical poems and Yuefu. His representative works include Into the Wine, Wild Goose Gate, Old Lady Picking Jade Songs and so on.
liu zongyuan
(773-8 19), with a thick word, is called "Liu Hedong" by the world, also known as "Liu Liuzhou" and "Liu Yuxi". He was a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. He and Han Yu jointly advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Liu Han". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Representative works include Eight Records of Yongzhou, etc.
Wen tingjun
(about 8 12-870), a poet and poet in the Tang Dynasty. The real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, Han nationality, Taiyuan Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), and he is one of the important writers of Huajian Ci School. Descendants of Wen Yanbo, Prime Minister of the early Tang Dynasty. It is said that he crossed his hands and became a rhyme, and the eight-fork and eight-rhyme was the final manuscript. At that time, people also called it "eight forks in writing" and "eight tones in writing". Poetry is a part-time job, and poetry is as famous as Li Shangyin, also called "Wen Li". This word is as famous as Wei Zhuang, also called "Wen Wei". Representative works include Jiangnan Dream ([1] and [2]), Bodhisattva Man ([1], [2], [3], [4] and [5]) and Yue Lou Zi ([2] and [6]).
Wei Zhuang
(836-9 10), born near Chang 'an City, Shaanxi Province, is the fourth generation grandson of the poet Wei, a poet of Huajian School in Tang Dynasty, with beautiful ci style. Later generations called Peacock Flying Southeast and Wei Zhuang's Ode to Fu Qin as Mulan Poetry. The representative works are Bodhisattva Man ([1], [4] and [5]), Huanxisha (5), Yingtianchang (2), Lotus Cup (1), Qingping Music (3) and Foot Golden Gate.
Gaoshi
(700-765) was a frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. The characters Duff and Zhong Wu are called "Gao Changshi" by the world, and Gao Shi and Cen Can are also called "Gao Cen". Their masterpieces include Don't Move Big, Ge Yanxing and Frontier fortress.
Zhang
(about 660-720), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a soldier Cao in Yanzhou. From 705 to 707, Zhongzong Shenlong, together with He, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju and Bao Rong, was famous for its beautiful ci in Kyoto. Together with He, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, they are called "Four Scholars of Wuzhong". Representative works include "A Moonlight Night on a Spring River" and "Answering My Boudoir Dream".
Lu you
(1125165438+10/3-10 65438+126/0), the military attache, and you Mao, kloc-0. Patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote dozens of anthologies such as Selected Poems of Jiannan and Selected Poems of Weinan, are known as "10,000 in 60 years", and there are still more than 9,300, making them the most existing poets in China. His representative works include Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Farmer's Sigh, Xiuer, Visiting Shanxi Village, etc.
Li Yu,
(reigned in 96 1 -975) During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty, whose first name was Jia Cong, was Zhong Yin, and he was a lotus peak layman. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, the country broke the Song Dynasty and was captured to Bianjing, where he became a general and disobeyed orders. Later he was poisoned by Song Taizong. Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. He inherited the tradition of Huajian poets since the late Tang Dynasty, and his representative works include Yu Meiren, Langtaosha, Wu Ye Tune, Ying Huan and so on. Known as the "Ci Emperor"
Zhao Bao
(about 4 15 ~ 470), a writer in the southern song dynasty. Ming Yuan, Han nationality, from Donghai (now Jiangsu). Together with Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun, they are called "three great people in Yuanjia, with poor families". When Liu Zikai, the king of Linhai, was in Jingzhou, he served as a former army. Liu Zikai uprising was killed by mutinous soldiers. Good at Yuefu poetry, full of romance. His seven-character poems played a very important role in the development of Tang poetry. The representative works are Quasi-Difficult to Go 18, etc.
Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties:
Su Shi
(1037-11kloc-0/), a writer and painter in the northern song dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, is called "Dongpo layman" and the world is called "Su Dongpo". Su Shi, his father Su Xun, and his younger brother Su Zhe, also known as "Su San", are from Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty) and their ancestral home is Luancheng. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose, together with Ouyang Xiu, is called Ou Su, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji, both known as Su Xin, are representatives of unrestrained poets. Calligraphy ranks first among the four masters in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting. Representative works include Shi Zhongshan Collection, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, Nian Nujiao, Shuidiao Song Tou, Chibi Fu, Houchibi Fu, etc.
Su Xun
(1009- 1066), Ming Yun, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Xun is good at prose, especially political theory, with clear exposition and vigorous writing style. His representative works include Politics, Theory of Balance of Power and Several Strategies.
Su Zhe
(1039-112), Zi Ziyou, self-named Yingbin Yilao, Shi, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his brother Su Shi. God is the emperor of the dynasty and the official of the three divisions. He was promoted in Henan for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school. In the first year of Yuan You, you remonstrated. Cheng, Shangshu Youcheng, assistant minister under the door, cared about Zhezong and Yuanfeng, and then went out to know Ruzhou and moved to Leizhou. Hui moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou successively to become a Chinese medicine practitioner, and then moved to Xuzhou to be an official. Pawn. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Xun and other disciples. Representative works include Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion and Shangshu Mihan Taiwei.
Ouyang Xiu
(1007- 1073), the word Yongshu, no. Liu Yi boulder. A politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called himself Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The original theory of political works, original disadvantages, advice, clique theory, lyric prose, preface to secret poems, memorial essays, preface to Su anthology, Fengle Pavilion, Zuiweng Pavilion, etc.
Han Yu
(768 ~ 824), the word push, Han nationality, Tanghe Heyang (now Mengxian County, Henan Province) people. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, was called "the decline of eight generations of literature" in Song Dynasty, and was called the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties in Ming Dynasty. He and Liu Zongyuan are also called "Liu Han", known as "a master of literature" and "a hundred generations of literature". His representative works include Shi Shuo and Preface to Sending Wen He Yang to the Army.
Wang Anshi
(102 1 year-1May 2, 0861day),No. Mid-Levels, named Jing Guogong. Han nationality. Linchuan (now Dengjiaxiang, Jinglu, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Officials to the prime minister advocate reform and political reform. Poems such as Yuan Ri and Plum Blossom.
Ceng Gong
(1065438+September 30th, 2009-1April 30th, 083) was called "Mr. Nanfeng". Han nationality, Jianchang Nanfeng (now Jiangxi) people. After living in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Sun of Zeng Zhiyao, son of Zeng. Jiayou was a scholar for two years (1057). Politician, litterateur and essayist in Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The world called it "Nanfeng Seven Zeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Yi, Hong Zeng, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun).
Tao Yuanming
(about 365-427), Ziliang, posthumous title Wuliu, Jingjie, later renamed Qian. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on.
Li Qingzhao
(1084- 1 155) A native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, whose name is Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative of graceful and restrained school. Born in a scholarly family, he was gifted at an early age under the influence of his family. He is familiar with poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting music, and his achievements in ci are the highest. . The works are divided into two periods, showing different characteristics. Early works reflect the feelings of boudoir life, and the natural scenery is beautiful and vivid. In the later period, due to the national subjugation, his works mainly showed homesickness and thoughts of national subjugation, and became desolate. His literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, which has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yi 'an Style". Representative words include Slow Voice, Plum, Dream, Summer Poems, Drunk Flowers, Wulingchun and so on.
Zhou Bangyan
(1056-11year) was a famous poet at the end of the northern song dynasty, whose name was Meicheng, a Muslim layman, Han nationality, and a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Proficient in melody, he created many new tones. Most of his works are based on boudoir love and travel, and there are also works of chanting things. The rules are strict. Language is elegant and elegant. Long tunes are particularly good at narration. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci poets". Representative works include The Su Mu Man and The Flower Offender.
Jiangkui
(jiā ng kui1154-1221) was a writer and musician in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose his own music, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice. His works are famous for their ethereal subtlety. His representative works include Dimfragrance, Thin Shadow and Yangzhou Slow.
Nalanxingde
(1655- 1685), formerly known as Nalan Chengde, Ye Hena La, a native of Rong Ruo, was one of the most famous poets in Qing Dynasty. His poems not only enjoyed a high reputation in the poetry circle of Qing Dynasty, but also occupied a dazzling position in the poetry circle together with "Nalan Ci" in the whole history of China literature. He and Zhu Yizun, the representative of Yangxian School and the head of Zhexi School, are also called "three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty", and their representative works include Sauvignon Blanc and Friends of Cambodia.
Gui Youguang
(1506 ~ 157 1) officials and essayists in the Ming dynasty. The word Xifu, also known as Kaifu, alias Zhenchuan and Ji Xiang, is a bridge between the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and the "Tongcheng School" in Qing Dynasty, and is called the "Tang and Song School". Han nationality, from Kunshan, Jiangsu. Representative works include Xuanzhi, Water Conservancy Records of the Third Five-Year Plan, Horse, Yi Graph Theory, Zhenchuan Anthology, Zhenchuan Letters and so on.
Qu Yuan
(about 339 BC? ~ about 278 BC? Qu Ping, formerly known as Qu Yuan, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) at the end of the Warring States Period, and was a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs, Evocation, Tian Wen, Nine Chapters, Buju and so on.
Sima Qian
(before 145 or before 135- before 87? ) was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi, Hejin, Shanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a great historian, thinker and writer in ancient China, and was honored as "Shi Sheng" and "Shi Qian" by later generations. His greatest contribution was the creation of China's first biography, Historical Records (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu). This book records the story of the ancient Yellow Emperor in China for more than 3,000 years from10/year BC (the fourth year of Emperor Wu's reign), and is regarded as a model of China's history books. Book 130, with more than 520,000 words, including 12 biographies, 10 forms, 8 books, 30 aristocratic families and 70 biographies. It has a great influence on later generations and is called "true record, faithful history". It was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians" and "Li Sao", and it was the first of the previous "four histories". Together with Sima Guang, it was called "the second Sima in history" and "the second Sima in the Western Han Dynasty" together with Sima Xiangru.