Newborn, late-born, late-schooler, untalented, unworthy
A few more to add: title recognition and recognition of ancient calligraphers, painters and connoisseurs, often inscribed on their calligraphy and painting works The seal or signature engraved with text is the title or signature. Some inscriptions or inscriptions become the title of the owner of the seal. For example, Xu Wei, a calligrapher and painter in the Ming Dynasty, was nicknamed Qingteng Taoist. In the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao admired Xu Wei as a person and labeled his works as "Xu Qingteng's lackey", calling himself this. Zhu Da, a calligrapher and painter in the early Qing Dynasty, was named Bada Shanren. His consecutive strokes resembled "crying" or "laughing", and he was known as Bada Shanren.
To refer to a situation together, to avoid confusion, add an adjective before the same surname. For example, Dai Sheng's uncle and nephew, Dade, a Confucian scholar in the Han Dynasty, compiled "Li" respectively, which were called "Da Dai Li" and "Xiao Dai Li". The uncles and nephews of Ruan Ji and Ruan Xian in the Jin Dynasty were called Da Ruan and Xiao Ruan respectively. Du Fu and Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty were called Da Du and Xiao Du respectively. The other is a number of surnames that refer to specific people, such as Yilu, which refers to Yi Yin of the Shang Dynasty and Lu Shang of the Zhou Dynasty; Li Du, which refers to Li Bai and Du Fu; Yuan Bai refers to Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi.
Modestly refer to yourself when communicating with others to show humility and respect for the other person. Generally, modesty is divided into several categories. ① Call yourself. The ancient emperors called themselves Gu, which means the king of a small country; Widow, which means a person with few virtues. Officials call themselves lower officials, lower officials, minor officials, etc. Scholars call themselves junior students, late students, late students, etc. Most people call themselves humble, which means their knowledge is shallow; Wei, which means they or their things are not good; humble, which means they have a low status. Stealing means that you are rash and disrespectful to the other person; Chen means that you are not as high as the other person; Servant means serving the other person; Untalented, unflattering, and unworthy means that you are mediocre in ability. ② Call your relatives and friends. Humility words such as home and home are commonly used. When referring to one's senior or older relatives, one should use the words "father", "mother", "brother", etc. When referring to one's junior relatives, he calls his brother-in-law, sister-in-law, nephew, etc. ③Others. An oligarchy refers to someone who refers to oneself as a king to other countries. In the lower part, when the ancients sit at a table, the elders are at the top, and the juniors or those with low status are at the bottom. Xiaoke, it is common for people of a certain status to be modest about themselves. Xiaozi, the younger generation of the children is respectful to their father and elder brother. The self-proclaimed names of the elders; Lao Chen, Lao Fu, Lao Han, Lao Zhuo, etc. are the self-proclaimed names of the elderly; Lao Na is the self-proclaimed name of the old monk.
Honorific titles are related to etiquette. Generally, honorifics are divided into several categories.
① Address the emperor as Long Live, Your Majesty, Your Majesty, Emperor, Your Majesty, etc.; address the crown prince and prince as Your Highness; address the general as His Majesty; address people with a certain status, such as envoys, Your Majesty. Address the Sangong and the county magistrate as Your Excellency.
② Address the other party or those related to the other party as commanding, respectful, virtuous, etc. Ling refers to calling the other party's relatives, such as the other party's father as your father, the other party's mother as your father, the other party's brother as your brother, the other party's son as your son, and the other party's daughter as your beloved. Zun is used to refer to people or things related to the other party. For example, the other party's father is called Zun Shang, Zun Gong, Zun Jun, Zun Fu, the other party's mother is called Zun Tang, the other party's relatives are called Zun Qin, the other party is called Zun Jia, and the other party's wishes are called. For the sake of respect.
③The peers or juniors are called virtuous. For example, call the other party Xianjia, call the other party's son Xianlang, call the other party younger than yourself or the other party's younger brother Xiandi. Ren means love and respect, such as brother, benevolent, etc. In addition, there are Jun, Zi, Gong, Shisheng, Master, Sir, Sir, etc.
④The elderly are called husband-in-law or father-in-law. After the Tang Dynasty, father-in-law and father-in-law specifically referred to the wife's father, also known as Taishan, and the wife's mother was called mother-in-law or Taishui.
⑤ Add "Xian" in front of the title, which is used to address the deceased with high status or older people. For example, the emperor is the first emperor, the father is the first emperor or the first father, and the mother is the first concubine or the first concubine. Talented and virtuous people are called sages and so on. Adding 太 or 大 before the title indicates how senior the person is. For example, the emperor's mother is called the queen mother, the grandfather is called the eldest (grandfather), and the grandmother is called the eldest (grandmother).
The titles used by the common people include Buyi, Qianshou, Limin, Shengmin, Shumin, Lishu, Cangsheng, Liyuan, etc. There are also professional titles, such as Pao Ding, Ding is the name, Pao is the chef; Shi Xiang and Shi Kuang, the teacher is the musician, and Xiang Hekuang is the name; You Meng refers to the artist named Meng. You, in ancient times, refers to artists whose profession is music, dance and opera.
Friends with low social status are called acquaintances of the poor and lowly; friends with a compatible friendship are called acquaintances of the golden orchid; friends who share life, death, and social adversities are called acquaintances of the neck; friends formed in adversity are called acquaintances. It is called a friend in need, a friend with a deep friendship is called a close friend, a friend who has known each other since childhood is called a close friend, a good friend of the opposite sex who grew up together is called a close friend, a friend with an ordinary status is called a commoner friend, age Friends with a big gap are called acquaintances of old age, and friends with similar interests are called acquaintances of gentlemen.
Age titles: Children under one year old are called swaddles, children between three and four to eighty-nine years old are called Chuibi, children under ten are called Huangkou, teenagers between eighty-nine and thirteen or fourteen are called Zongjiao, and 13-year-olds are called zongjiao. Girls are called cardamom, 15-year-old girls are called hairpins, 15-year-old men are called hairpins, 20-year-old men are called weak crowns, 30-year-old men are called standing, 40-year-old men are called not confused, 50-year-olds are called knowing fate and half a hundred, and 60-year-olds are called sixty-year-olds and ears are smooth. , Pingtou, and Zhang Township, the 70-year-old is called Guxi and Zhangguo, the 80-year-old is called Zhangchao, the eighty-ninety-year-old is called the old man, the 90-year-old is called Qibei, and the 100-year-old is called Qiyi and Renrui.