Information:
1.
Hademen, also known as Wenmingmen and Haidaimen, was founded in 1268. It has been nearly 800 years since Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because it is a special channel for transporting wine to the imperial city, it is called "wine gate" and "wine channel", so it is famous all over the world. "Wine Road" is the ultimate achievement of Chinese wine culture. Homophony is also called "Hadamen" and officially called "Chongwenmen". It is called "the door of attracting money" because talented people must take the exam, and it is also called "the door of attracting money" because the tax department was established here in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the famous houses in Kyoto.
2.
The name Hadmen was named in the Yuan Dynasty, because Hadmen Palace is inside the gate.
The civilized gate of the Yuan Dynasty was also called Hadamen. Textual research on sun's old news quoted Tianjin's records as saying: "Hadafu is in the door, hence its name." Who is King Hada? There is no way to prove it. Hada was misinformed as Hada and Hade, and there were Hada brand cigarettes before liberation. In the Yuan Dynasty, Hadamen's name had surpassed Wenmingmen's. When writing, some intellectuals think that Hada and Hada are not elegant enough. On the one hand, they use their own homophones, on the other hand, they use the geographical location of Wenmingmen at the eastern end of Cheng Nan to write "Haidaimen". "Chang 'an Hakka Dialect" written by Amin Jiang Yikui said: "Mount Tai and Bohai Sea are all in the east of the city, which was taken by the famous Haidai in the Yuan Dynasty. "The sea, namely the Bohai Sea and the East China Sea; Dai, that is, Daizong, Daizong is Taishan. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Why do you hurt the Zongfu? It is so vast that it spans the height of Qi and Lu. ".These two places are in the east, which makes sense. During the Qianlong period, Yang Congqing added another sentence to "Overview of the Situation in Beijing": (Chongwenmen) "It is also called Haidai, and it is said that mountains and seas are all ladders to pay tribute, so what is the tax department?" This is just from Xuan Shi's legacy of old Beijing in the Ming Dynasty that "the nine divisions in the capital are all taxed, and Yu Chongwen is the first division to unify them". Because there is a State Administration of Taxation in Chongwenmen, it is extremely far-fetched to interpret "Haidai" as "all over the mountains and plains". However, no matter how to interpret the word "Haidai", scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties and even the supreme rulers often use "Haidai" instead of "civilization" and "respect for literature". For example, Amin poet Zhuo Mingqing's poem "Climbing Chongwen Building" said: "The first night of the city was full of pure air, and Haidai's eyes were wide open. Purple gas, he sat down, Wan Li autumn stage. "To Adai Gate, autumn is crisp, east is purple, and Wan Li's eyes are wide open. How magnificent! The poem of Baihuatang written by Qing people: "Haide looks up at the door, and the dust is bitter and the body is cheap." Start with your own "low body" and praise the towering sea door. So from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Chongwenmen area was inhabited by many dignitaries. For example, in Chen Yuanlue, Wang Yan, an imperial envoy of the Yuan Dynasty, built a villa in the southeast of Wenmingmen, which was "the first in garden architecture" and even a "Shui Mu Tsinghua Pavilion", which was particularly prominent. At that time, Youren Xu wrote a cloud: "When you climb this pavilion, you will see five clouds in the north (the city gate); Look at the grass in the west (referring to the ships on the Tonghui River), which is generally between the vast smoke waves and the jagged clouds and trees. "It can be seen that the grand occasion near Wenmingmen at that time. After his death, he was given the title of ""by Yongzheng Jinshi, University of Dongge and his wife Bao Liu Tongxun (according to the overflow law of Qing Dynasty, "Zheng Wen" was the hardest and least), and Yongzheng gave him the imperial poem "Haidai Gaomen", which means that Liu is a famous family living in Haidai Gate. " "Water Plants Clear Shu Lu" also records that the famous calligrapher Zhang Zhao also lives outside Chongwenmen. The exhibition is grand and profound, and there is a Nanmu Pavilion, which is very particular. However, Chongwenmen in Qing Dynasty is no longer the southern city site of Yuan Dynasty and the southernmost capital of early Ming Dynasty, but has become a more lively inner city.
The story goes like this: Zhu Xiang, the Ming emperor, was originally sealed in Beijing. After seizing the throne of his nephew Wen Jian, he decided to move the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and named it Yongle. So from 1406 (the fourth year of Yongle), on the basis of the Yuan capital, Beijing was rebuilt. Completed in 1420 (18th year of Yongle). After the reconstruction of Beijing City, the ruins of Chengnan City in Yuan Dynasty were first moved to the south by 0.8 km. At first, the site of Dadu Cheng Nan was located in the northern section of Tiananmen Square today, and it became what it is now after moving south. At the same time, the northern city was demolished, and the eastern and western cities were also demolished, and the northern city was built. Outside Andingmen, near Jimen Bridge, there are still remains of Tucheng in Yuan Dynasty. Second, turn a earthen city into a brick city. Although the Tucheng in Yuan Dynasty was covered with "hemp fiber", the reed curtain could not stop the rain. Therefore, in the Yuan Dynasty, some "city collapses" often occurred. In the twenty or thirty years of Kublai Khan's era alone, "city collapses" occurred eight times. Every repair costs people and money, and it doesn't cost a penny. The brick city rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty is also slightly trapezoidal, with a wide bottom and a narrow top. Between each row of bricks, there is an upward dimple, which is convenient for rainwater to flow down. Third, in the Yuan Dynasty, the eleven gates were changed to nine gates, while the three gates in Nancheng remained unchanged, only the name of the city gate was changed, such as Wenming Gate to Chongwen Gate, until today.