1. "You Shahu", a classical Chinese translation of the second grade of junior high school
Thirty miles southeast of Huangzhou, there is a township called Shahu, also called Luosidian.
I bought a few acres of land there, but I got sick because I went to see how good the fields were. I heard that Pang Anchang, a Maqiao man, was a good doctor but deaf, so I went to him to ask him to see a doctor.
Although Pang Anchang is deaf, he is smarter and more understanding than ordinary people. He writes words on paper and can understand others after writing only a few words. I joked with him: "I use my hands as my mouth, and you use my eyes as your ears. We are both modern weirdos."
After recovering from the illness, we visited Qingquan Temple with him. The temple is more than two miles outside Qishui County. There is Wang Xizhi's pen-washing pool there. The water is very sweet. There is an orchid stream below the pool, and the water flows westward.
I composed a poem: "The short orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand and road soil in the pine forest are clean and free of mud. In the evening, Zigui cries in the drizzle.
Who says that people are no longer young when they get old? Look, the flowing water can still go west, and the old man with white hair can still be a rooster that announces the dawn. "On this day, I went back drunk. 2. A Trip to Shahu Classical Chinese Translation
1. Vernacular Translation
Thirty miles southeast of Huangzhou there is a township called Shahu, also known as Luosidian. I bought a few acres of land there and got sick because I went there to inspect the fields. I heard that Pang Anchang, a Maqiao man, was a good doctor but deaf, so I went to him to ask him to see a doctor. Although Pang Anchang was deaf, he was extremely intelligent. He could write a few words on paper before he could understand what others meant. I joked with him: "I use my hands as my mouth, and you use your eyes as your ears. We are both modern weirdos."
After recovering from the illness, we visited Qingquan Temple with him. Qingquan Temple is more than two miles outside Qishui County. There is Wang Xizhi's pen-washing pool there. The water is very sweet. There is an orchid stream below the pool, and the water flows westward. I composed a poem: "At the foot of the mountain, the orchid buds are soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is pure and clear of mud, the rain is rustling in the evening, and the rain is crowing. Who said that there will be no more shortcomings in life? You see, the flowing water can still reach the west, don't sing the yellow rooster with your white hair." "That day, Pang Anchang and I drank very happily before going back.
2. Original text of the work
Touring Shahu Lake
Thirty miles southeast of Huangzhou is Shahu Lake, also known as Luosidian. While I was about to buy a field, I fell ill because I went to the neighboring field. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was a good doctor but was deaf. So he went to seek treatment. Although Anshi was deaf, he was extremely intelligent. Drawing words on paper, not numbers, often impresses people. Yu Xi said: "I used my hands as my mouth, and you used my eyes as my ears. They were all strangers for a while."
After recovering from his illness, he went to Qingquan Temple with him. The temple is about two miles outside the Guo Gate of Qishui. There is Wang Yishao's pen-washing spring. The water is very sweet. It is next to Lanxi River, which flows to the west. Yu Zuo's song goes: "The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are short and soaked in the stream, and the sandy road among the pines is pure and clear of mud. The rain is rustling at dusk. Who knows that there will be no more shortcomings in life? You see, the flowing water can still reach the west! Don't sing the yellow rooster with your white hair." That day , returned after drinking.
Extended information:
Creation background
This article was written in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1082), also known as "You Lanxi", the author He was forty-seven years old. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi learned about Huzhou and advised the official Li Dingguo. He Dazheng, the imperial censor, falsely accused him of writing poems and articles that slandered the dynasty, so he was imprisoned. He was released from prison in December of that year and was appointed deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian, which was an empty name. At that time, the author's plan to buy land in Shahu was not completed. When he went to Xiangtian, he met doctor Pang Anchang, which led to the creation of this work.
About the author
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also named Zizhan, also named Hezhong, also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman , known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, and a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His writing is bold and unbridled; his poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; pungent".
Baidu Encyclopedia—Yousha Lake
Baidu Encyclopedia—Su Shi 3. Does anyone have annotations on the classical Chinese text of Yousha Lake
Original text
Huangzhou Thirty miles southeast is Shahu, also known as Luoshidian.
While I was buying the farmland, I got sick because I went to the farmland next door. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was a good doctor but was deaf. So he went to seek treatment. Although An Chang was deaf, he was extremely intelligent. He drew words on paper without numbers, and often impressed people. Yu Xi said: "I used my hands as my mouth, and you used my eyes as my ears. They were all strangers for a while." After recovering from his illness, he went to Qingquan Temple with him. The temple is about two miles outside the Guo Gate of Qishui. There is Wang Yishao's pen-washing spring. The water is very sweet. It is next to Lanxi River, which flows to the west. Yu Zuo's song goes: "The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are short and soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is clear of mud, and the rain is crying at dusk. Who said that life will never be short? You can see that the flowing water can still reach the west, and you will not sing about the yellow rooster with your white hair." It is a Japanese drama. Drink and return.
Translation
Thirty miles southeast of Huangzhou there is a township called Shahu, also known as Luosidian. I bought a few acres of land there and got sick because I went there to inspect the fields. I heard that Pang Anchang, a Maqiao man, was a good doctor but deaf, so I went to him to ask him to see a doctor. Although Pang Anchang is deaf, he is smarter and more understanding than ordinary people. He can write a few words on paper before he can understand what others mean. I joked with him: "I use my hands as my mouth, and you use your eyes as your ears. We are both modern weirdos." After recovering from the illness, we visited Qingquan Temple with him. The temple is more than two miles outside Qishui County. There is Wang Xizhi's pen-washing pool there. The water is very sweet. There is an orchid stream below the pool, and the water flows westward. I composed a poem: "The short orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand and road soil in the pine forest are clean and free of mud. In the evening, the scorpion crows in the drizzle. Who said that people are no longer young when they get old? Look at that The flowing water can still flow to the west, so don’t sing negative and pessimistic songs like “The yellow chicken urges the dawn” or “The beauty is fleeting” just because you are old. “On this day, you drank very happily before going back.
Notes
(1) Xiang (xiàng) field: Determine the quality of the field. Phase: Observation (2) Pang Anchang: A famous doctor at that time who not only had great medical skills, but also had many medical works. His biography is included in "Anshi·Fang Ji Zhuan" (3) Yingwu: smart and understanding (4) Play: joking (5) Noir: just (6) Yiren: strange person (7) Gan: sweet (8) Xiaoxiao: the sound of wind and rain (9) Zigui: cuckoo bird (10) Guo: city (11) Wang Yishao: that is, the Eastern Jin Dynasty The famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi (12) Lanya: the newly grown orchid bud (13) Xiu will have gray hair and sing the yellow chicken: in his later years, don’t just lament the passing of time (14) Qi (qi) water: County The name is now Xishui County, Hubei Province. (15) This article is titled "Visiting Shahu Lake". The focus of the writing is not on "touring" but on "feeling". This is obviously different from ordinary travel notes. I first wrote about "Xiangtian" in Shahu Lake, and then I got sick and sought medical treatment. , got acquainted with the famous doctor Pang Anchang. After recovering from the illness, the two visited Qingquan Temple together. The author wrote a poem to express his feelings. The second part of the poem shows that there is also the possibility of rejuvenation and youth again in life. There is no need to be sad in vain and lament that time is fleeting. This will undoubtedly bring benefits to the body. People in adversity show courage and confidence. (16) Huangzhou: In today's Huanggang County, Hubei Province 4.
Hello, my answer is as follows:
Xiang Jixuanzhi: They also planted orchids, osmanthus, bamboo and trees in the courtyard, and the old railings also became more beautiful. The shelves are full of borrowed books, and they sit silently, screaming and singing, while the courtyard steps are silent, and birds come and peck at them from time to time, but people never leave. On the night of March 5th, the moon is half bright, the osmanthus shadows are mottled, the wind moves the shadows, and the mountains are lovely.
However, living here is both gratifying and sad.
He ordered people to renovate the Nangezi, and its system was slightly different from the previous one. However, Yuduo has been away from home since then and does not live there regularly.
There is a loquat tree in the courtyard. My wife planted it the year she died. Now it is as tall as a canopy.
Traveling to Sha Lake: Yu Xi said: "I use my hands as my mouth, and you use my eyes as my ears. They are all strangers for a while."
The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream. There is no mud on the sandy road among the pines, and the raindrops crow at dusk. Who said there is no less in life? You see, the flowing water can still reach the west. Don't sing the yellow chicken with your white hair.
People who lean on the ground know that happiness is happiness, but they don’t know that suffering is happiness. People know that happiness is happiness, but they don’t know that suffering comes from happiness. How many times can happiness and suffering be separated from each other? Today, the son of Gaoliang, Yan is sitting in the beautiful hall. The mouth does not taste the taste of polygonum, the body does not experience the hard work of the farm, the bed must be heavy, the food must be precious, and the people must be accompanied when going in and out. This is the so-called happiness of people. Once the fortune is poor, the fortune will be unforeseen. , but they don’t know that the drunken and fattened intestines cannot be strong and smooth, and the soft and warm body cannot control the wild weeds. Although they want to imitate the wild men and humble slaves, they jump and hide in the grass and steal their lives in the hazel grass, but they cannot get it. The happiness of the past is not the same as the suffering of today. Therefore, Mencius said: "When Heaven assigns a great responsibility to a person, he must first suffer his mind, strain his muscles and bones, and starve his body and skin." Zhao Zi said: "Good medicine is bitter and good for the taste." Sickness, good advice is helpful to the conduct. "His suffering is my joy; and his happiness is my suffering." I heard that the well was drained by sweetness, Li lived by suffering, Fu Chai died by drunkenness, and Gou Jian was revived by tasting courage. "Wuyi is still a husband?" 5. First-person pronouns in the classical Chinese of Youshahu
The word Yu
The original text is as follows:
Thirty miles southeast of Huangzhou It is Shahu, also known as Luoshidian. While I was buying the land, I became ill because I went to the neighboring farm. I heard that Pang Anchang, a native of Maqiao, was a good doctor but was deaf, so he went to seek treatment. Although An Chang was deaf, he was extremely intelligent. He drew words on paper and wrote without numbers, which often impressed people. Yu Xi said: "I use my hands as my mouth, and you use your eyes as your ears, both of which guide people for a while."
After recovering from his illness, he went to Qingquan Temple with him. The temple is about two miles outside the Guo Gate of Qishui. There is Wang Yishao's pen-washing spring. The water is very sweet. It is next to Lanxi River, which flows to the west. Yu Zuo's song goes: "The orchids at the foot of the mountain are short and soaked in the stream, and the sandy road among the pines is pure and clear of mud. The rain is croaking at dusk, who knows that life will never be short? You see, the flowing water can still reach the west. Don't sing the yellow chicken with your white hair." It is a Japanese drama. Drink and return. 6. Read the following classical Chinese article and complete the questions
Question 1: ①Phase: Look.
Observation ② book: write ③ noir: just ④ play: joke. make fun of.
Funny, ⑤Shao: young, young ⑥Drinking: drinking heavily, drinking heavily, drinking happily, drinking happily Question 2: The following words can be used: (one word is enough) cheerful, humorous, lively Funny, optimistic and confident, calm and confident, broad-minded and optimistic, transcendent and free and easy. Question 1: Question analysis: In this question, ①③⑥ are relatively simple and are common interpretations, while "book" in ② is used as a verb and is translated as writing; ④ "play" It means "joking, teasing, amusing". ⑤ "Shao" is translated as "young, young".
Comments: For the understanding of content words, you should pay attention to the relevant content of the original text. You can use the substitution method to solve this content word problem when straightening out the main idea of ??the article. Every time you encounter a dotted content word, substitute the meaning of the content word in the options to see if it is fluent. In this way, after reading the article, the content word question will be solved.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: "The Day of Yuxi", "Yun Zuogeyun", and "Returning after Drinking in the Opera" all reflect Su Shi's broad-minded optimism. Comments: For this question type, you can find some sentences in the article that can reflect the character of the character, and then analyze and integrate them.
. 7. Extracurricular classical Chinese reading of Qu Yuan's Throw into the River
After Qu Yuan was released, he swam in the rivers and lakes and sang along the banks of the river. His appearance was haggard and his description was haggard.
When the fisherman saw it, he asked, "You are not from Sanlu, the official! Why is it like this?" Qu Yuan said, "The whole world is turbid, but I alone am pure, and everyone is drunk, and I alone am sober, so I see that I am free. "The fisherman said: "The sage is not stagnant in things, but can move with the world.
The world is full of turbidity, why not dig out the mud and stir up the waves? "Why do you think deeply and lift yourself up?" Qu Yuan said: "I heard that those who are newly bathed must flick their crowns, and those who are newly bathed must shake their clothes. How can anyone be able to observe the body and accept the warmth of things?" I would rather go to the Xiang River and be buried in the belly of the river fish. How can I be covered with the dust of the world with the bright white color?" The fisherman smiled and went away, singing: "The water in Canglang is clear. Come, you can wash my tassel; the water in Canglang is turbid, you can wash my feet."
Then he left and said no more. 1. Sanlu Dafu: The official in charge of the affairs of the three surnames of the Chu Kingdom: Qu, Jing, and Zhao.
Qu Yuan once held this position. 2.戈(gu3 ancient): mix.
3. Feed (bu1bu): eat. 歠(chuo4 sip): drink.
騆(li2李): thin wine.
4. Exalt: above worldly behavior.
Both in the article and "deep thinking" are the fisherman's criticism of Qu Yuan, which has a derogatory meaning, so it is translated as "pretentious" (in terms of behavior). Lift, move.
5. Chacha: clean. 6. Wen (men2 door) Wen: humiliation.
7. Guyu (yi4 meaning): to paddle. 8. Canglang: The name of the water, a tributary of the Han River, in Hubei.
It can be said that Canglang is the appearance of clear water. Four sentences of "The water of Canglang is clear": According to this "Song of Canglang", it is also found in "Mencius Li Lou Shang", and the two characters "wu" are both used as the character "I".
1. Clear the text and gain overall perception. Tongjiazi fisherman: "father" is the same as "fu", which is the honorific title for elderly men in ancient times. Different meanings in ancient and modern times (1) color haggard (color: complexion, today mostly refers to color) (2) description of haggard (description: body appearance, today refers to describing the image and nature of things) (3) The saint does not freeze in things (stagnation) : Rigid, persistent.
This refers to ① stopping the flow, inflexibility; ② condensation) (4) Why should we think deeply about Gao Zhou (Gao Zhou: the behavior is higher than the world. This refers to holding high). The word has multiple meanings. : The fisherman smiles (conjunction, means modification) The saint is not stagnant in things, but can move with the world (conjunction, means turning point) Why not make waves in the mud (conjunction, means succession) This is why he is humble and vigorous. (Conjunction, expresses cause and effect, therefore) In: The saint does not remain stagnant in things (preposition, expresses passive relationship, being) Why is it like this (preposition, introduces the action object, to) Buried in the belly of a river fish (preposition, in) Therefore To see and let go (preposition, because) An Neng can observe with the body (preposition, take, use) You can Zhuo Wuying (preposition, purpose, used) Classical Chinese sentence pattern (1) omitted sentence ① Xingyin (Yu) Ze (omitting the preposition) ② no longer speak to (the) (omitting the object of the preposition) (2) The passive sentence is based on the structure of the full text (omitted) 2. The gist of reading (mark the words that need to be stressed) (1) Zi/fei Doctor Sanlu and? Why/As for this? To read the fisherman's surprise and concern when he met Qu Yuan by chance, he saw how haggard he was.
(2) The whole world is turbid/I am alone in the clear, everyone is drunk/I am alone in the clear, so I see release. This sentence should read high-spirited, proud, a kind of determination without regrets, and at the same time, it should also reveal a faint sense of heroism.
(3) I have heard that those who are newly bathed must flick their crowns, and those who are newly bathed must shake their clothes. Is An Neng able to inspect things with his/her own body and receive/receive the texture of things? Ning went to Xiangliu and was buried in the belly of a river fish.
Is An Neng / using Haohao's whiteness / covered with the dust of the world? The tone of this sentence is ups and downs, and the tone of several rhetorical questions should be high to show a feeling of anger. Reading aloud is an art that blends sound and emotion. Reading narrative articles requires grasping the character's personality and reading the tone, intonation, and speed of the character's language.
"Words are the voice of the heart". Language can best express the character's inner world. This needs to be grasped when reading. 3. Feel the image This article uses short and concise words to create the two characters of Qu Yuan and the fisherman.
The Fisherman is a hermit who knows how to adapt to the changing world, is content with the situation, and is happy and optimistic about fate. He has seen through the turmoil of the world, but he never avoids it. Instead, he is at peace with himself, placing his sentiments in the endless nature, and maintaining the moral integrity of his personality in being comfortable and comfortable.
Fisherman exists as the opposite of Qu Yuan. Facing the darkness and filth of society, Qu Yuan appears persistent and decisive. He always adheres to the high standard of personality, pursues the purity and noble spirit of personality, and would rather give up Life will not go along with the dirty world. Although the ideal is shattered, it will remain unchanged until death. [Edit this paragraph] Ancient Chinese translation: After Qu Yuan was exiled, he wandered among the rivers and lakes.
He walked along the waterside and sang. His face was haggard and his body and appearance were withered. When the fisherman saw Qu Yuan, he asked him: "Aren't you Dr. Sanlu? Why did you end up in this situation?" Qu Yuan said: "Everyone in the world is dirty but the only one who is clean is me. Everyone is drunk but I am." Sober, so he was exiled."
The fisherman said: "People who understand things are not rigidly attached to the objective current situation, but can change with the changes in the world.
Since everyone in the world is dirty and dirty, why don't you also make the muddy water muddy and add fuel to the flames? Since everyone is so drunk, why don't you also eat the lees and drink the juice? Why do you have to worry about the country and the people and behave beyond the ordinary, so that you will be exiled? Qu Yuan said: "I have heard this saying: People who have just washed their hair must flick off the dust on their hats, and people who have just taken a bath must shake off the mud on their clothes."
Where can a pure white body come into contact with dirty foreign objects? I would rather throw myself into the Xiang River and be buried in the belly of the fish and turtles in the river. How can something like jade be contaminated by the dust of the world? The fisherman smiled slightly, slapped the plank of the boat and left Qu Yuan. He sang in his mouth: "The water in the Canglang is clear, and I can use it to wash my hat; the water in the Canglang is turbid, and I can use it to wash my feet." "
Then he left and stopped talking to Qu Yuan.