Who destroyed opium with Lin Zexu in Humen?

Deng Tingzhen, then Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Deng Tingzhen (1776- 1846), whose real name is Wei Zhou and Yi Yun, was named the old man in The Wonderful Scenery of Xiang City and Night in Mu Gang. Han nationality, Jiangsu Jiangning (now Nanjing) people. Qing officials. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar, taught editing, and went to the governor of Daoguang and Guangdong to cooperate with Lin Zexu to ban opium and repel the provocation of British ships. After moving to Fujian and Zhejiang, he settled in Guangdong to deal with bad things and defend Yili. Released and transferred to Shaanxi Governor. Deng Tingzhen was originally from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Jiaqing was a scholar in the sixth year (180 1). He chose Jishi Shu, taught editing and editing, and went to the countryside to study many times. He has served as a magistrate in Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yan 'an, Yulin and Xi 'an, a provincial judge in Hubei, a political envoy in Jiangxi and a provincial judge in Shaanxi. In the sixth year (1826), Daoguang served as the governor of Anhui, and in the fifteenth year, Daoguang was promoted to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. 1June, 836, Xu Naiji called for relaxing the opium ban. At first, he agreed that "relaxing the traffic ban is actually beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood." Later, because Zhu Gui and Xu Qiu strongly advocated the influence of banning smoking, and witnessed the serious scourge of opium, in the spring of 1837, the ban was changed from relaxing to banning, and Guan Tianpei, the naval officer of the Advisory Council, "patrolled every rainy night" and "bravely killed the enemy, hell to pay". At the beginning of 1839, Daoguang Emperor made up his mind to be honest with Lin Zexu, an imperial envoy, and actively assisted Lin Zexu in cracking down on opium smuggling, collecting opium, buying wooden chains and rectifying coastal defense, and became a close colleague of Lin Zexu. In the 19th year of Daoguang (1840 65438+ 10), he was transferred to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, bought foreign guns, built forts, recruited brave men, patrolled the sea and strengthened the garrison. In July, British ships invaded Xiamen, and he personally supervised the navy to repel the invading army. His successor was framed by the capitulators, and was dismissed and exiled to Yili at the same time as Lin Zexu. He was also the first minister to openly oppose the cession of Hong Kong. Later, he served as governor of Shaanxi and governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and vigorously organized reclamation in the northwest. 1846 died in office. Being good at words is not as good as being good at rhyme. His notes and poems are parallel to the world. There are Double Phonetic Spectrum of Poetry, Double Phonetic Spectrum of Shuowen Jiezi, Shi Guanzhai Poetry Draft, Shuang Yan Zhai Hua Ci, etc. In addition, he is also engaged in calligraphy, and is good at writing Xiao Zhuan, regular script and various forms, especially Xiao Zhuan. At present, Nanjing Museum still keeps his jade rib seal script "Shuowen Xuzhou", which was written with a symmetrical brush when he was released from Ili in his later years and parted ways with his best friend Lin Zexu. His integrity and beauty can be seen from his upright temperament.