There are different explanations for the name of Shaolin Hongquan. It is said that this boxing was handed down by Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of the Song Dynasty. First, Zhao studied art in Shaolin Temple for three years, then sneaked out of Shaolin, fought Kanto, and created Kansai, and was called the ancestor of art by later generations, leaving Taizu's long fist and Xiaohong fist. (See the secret record of dusty boxing) The second is that Song Taizu handed down Da Hong Boxing, and the second ancestor Zhao Guangyi handed down Er Hong Boxing. (Now there is Erhong Boxing circulating in Pei County). Third, Song Taizu handed down the great flood boxing, which later evolved into the great and small flood boxing doors. (At present, there are big and small Hongquan gates in the Yellow River valley.) Fourthly, Hongquan originated from the early ancestor Dharma, and the Hongquan handed down by his deeds is called Erhongquan (see Old Wandering Remnants). Fifthly, according to the report of Master Dechan, the current honorary abbot of Shaolin Temple, Shaolin Hongquan originated from Zhu Yuanzhang, a fist handed down during the Hongwu period, so it is called Hongquan. Sixth, Song Taizu Zhao Kuang's childhood boxing was Xiaohong boxing, and the boxing he practiced as an adult was Dahongquan, and the boxing he practiced as an old man was Laohongquan (now there is Laohongquan circulating in Dengfeng area). From the analysis of routine structure, Xiao Hong Boxing is less difficult, Da Hong Boxing is more difficult, and Luo Da Hong Boxing is slightly less difficult. It seems that Xiao Hong Boxing is suitable for beginners, Big Boxing is suitable for young people with profound skills, and Er Hong Boxing is moderately difficult, between big and small Hong Boxing.
There are many kinds of contents circulating in the martial arts circle, which do not sell big and small Hongquan. When asked about their origins, they all originated from Shaolin Sect. It can be roughly divided into four categories:
1. Hongquan from the nuclear ancestral gate; 2. Hongquan from both sides of the Yellow River; 3. Erhongquan from Peixian County; 4. Laohongquan from Dengfeng area.
In some boxing scores of Shaolin Temple and Hongquan Gate, there is a record that Song Taizu handed down Hongquan: For example, in the ancient boxing score of Shaolin Temple, it is said that "Taizu Hongquan is really difficult to recruit, so let's look at Siping ..." Pull yourself back to Jinluan Hall. If you ask the name and surname of this boxing, Taizu Guandong Dahong Boxing. " Regarding Xiaohong Boxing, there are "running with feet, rubbing eyebrows, pulling back to Jinluan Hall, asking about this boxing and surname, and Taizong left Xiaohong Boxing." Why is it Song Taizu or Ming Taizu? The author thinks that it has something to do with the legend of Song Taizu's boxing in the west of Guandong. For example, in the ancient Shaolin genealogy, he said, "Taizu punched in the east of Guan (Guan), and the evil deeds were called heroes by leaps and bounds ... When Guan came back, it would be peaceful to lay down the harbor and mountains." From this, it can be seen that the big and small Hongquan Guandong Boxing is related to Mao, and it is a practice to conquer the world, and then "to lay the country and settle the peace." Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, was the founder of Kansai in the world, so I think Taizu refers to Song Zu Zhao Kuangyin. The legend of Taizu is discussed in detail in the secret record of Feng Chen Boxing: "... Zhao Taizu, the god's hand, is famous for creating rivers and lakes, and Hongquan is 9981. It will be peaceful to spread among people." (Song of the Origins of Boxing in the Past Dynasties) It goes that "Taizu punches Siping, jumps sideways and pulls seven stars, and the other side steps off the sword and draws out the scabbard, and bets on winning or losing on Dongshan Road ..." When discussing the name of his artistic ancestor, it goes that "Zhao Taizu is also known as the artistic ancestor, who is good at boxing, and the lake is super-creative, and he is good at using dragon-shaped sticks. His learning is also a Shaolin Sect. Because of the long practice, there are many gestures, and it is said that the big and small Hongquan on the rivers and lakes is performed by it. So far, I have sold the cloud of the ancestors "(a secret record of dusty boxing). From the above discussion, it can be seen that the so-called Taizu refers to Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. Therefore, it can be known that the big and small punches of Kanto Boxing are all the powerful punches of Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. Why is Hongquan originated from Shaolin? According to legend, Song Taizu studied Shaolin, which can be used as circumstantial evidence for this theory. For example, "It is difficult to recruit with a horizontal fist", or "Evil Form" and "Siping". There are many moves with this name in some other Shaolin boxing departments, so it can be known that it originated from the same source, and it evolved from horizontal boxing in previous dynasties to "Hong" boxing or "Hong" boxing. There are also people around Kaifeng who are called Red Boxing to distinguish the "white hammer" spread by Zilu.
Hongquan is a legend of Ming Dynasty boxing, which is rare in the records of boxing spectrum. What Shaolin monk Dechan said is the basis of Ming Dynasty boxing, which may be passed down from teacher to teacher. The reason is that the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang was named Hongwu, and it is a fact that Hong Kong boxing flourished in Ming Dynasty. It is not easy to test the origin of the title of Hong Kong Wu, which is related to the fact that Hongquan Wushu helped him conquer the world. The fact that Shaolin monks' temples developed greatly in the Ming Dynasty proves that Shaolin monks were respected by the Ming emperor. After the Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, the abbot of the hill hung the seal of Marshal, and many martial monks were given the title of monk officer in the campaign and anti-Japanese war, which can prove the prosperity at that time. It can be seen that Hongquan was very developed in Ming Dynasty, and the origin of Hongquan was known as Taizu's current biography. As for the origin and development of the second Hongquan, one cloud was passed down by Zhao Guangyi, and it was passed down by the second Hongquan (which was widely spread in Peixian County) or the cloud was passed down by Huike, the second ancestor of Vision, and it is no longer possible to test it. It is not easy to verify whether the theory of Lao Hongquan was created by Mao in his old age. There are people who are good at this boxing in Dengfeng Mogou and other places, and also Shaolin sects.
Hongquan not only has routines such as big and small, but also develops into Da Hongquan Sect and Xiao Hongquan Sect. Its Sect takes Da Hongquan or Xiao Hongquan as its sect name, and there are other boxing clubs and swords, etc. There are many such fists in Fengqiu, hua county and other places in the Yellow River Valley, and they are all sects formed by the fists handed down by Taizu Sect. This also shows the great influence of Taizu Hongquan and its wide spread.
Most of the big and small Hongquan that are circulated in the martial arts are very different from those in Shaolin Temple, and some actions in the routine are similar to those in Shaolin Temple. The reason may be that after the spread of Shaolin, each generation of boxers used their hobbies to cater to their own development and changes, so they were completely different. At present, there are Xiao Hong Quan and Da Hong Quan circulating in Shaolin Temple. Xiao Hong Quan has more than 5 moves all the way and Da Hong Quan has more than 1 moves all the way. Some people think that Xiaohong Boxing is the "mother boxing" of Shaolin's eighteen times boxing, and the big boxing is the "make" boxing of all the boxing. The so-called mother boxing is also the result of eighteen boxing. The so-called "making boxing orders serve" not only helps the military officers, but also helps the main boxing to give full play to its capital efficiency. (See the true biography of Shaolin Temple's internal and external skills and the secret biography of Shaolin Boxing.) The author thinks that Xiaohong Boxing is the boxing that builds the foundation, and Dahong Boxing is the boxing that exercises various parts of the body to improve the skill. After the foundation, it will be further improved, and the work force will enter the first class. Its "great" person can make the skill great.
According to the author's years of research and observation, Xiaohong Boxing in Shaolin Temple has a simple style and is a basic training that emphasizes footwork and posture, which is the foundation of Shaolin monks' introduction. It is like the eight methods of calligraphy. Its posture such as high, low, oblique, straight, beam, release, turn and side all appear repeatedly, and each stroke is in block letters. The usages of boxing, palm, elbow and knee are all arranged repeatedly in the routine, and they are all symmetrical and repetitive, so that beginners can increase their skills invisibly; Its routine arrangement can be described as unique, which is easy to learn and practice, but also profound and unpredictable boxing theory, so that practitioners have deep insight into boxing over time, have no fun, and it is difficult to do their best in their life. It's another rare place than Hongquan in Shaolin Temple! Dahongquan is difficult, and the method of advancing and retreating and jumping vertically is changeable; In the back hall, there is a foot socket left by practicing boxing in Ming Dynasty. When I practice Da Hong Boxing, my eyes and feet are both at the foot socket, which can be regarded as the foot socket. When I practice Da Hong Boxing, my hate feet are both at the foot socket, which can provide a basis for the formation of the foot socket. From this, we can know the great prosperity of this boxing in the Ming Dynasty and create this boxing in the Song Dynasty before the Ming Dynasty. This is consistent with the theory of Song Taizu's biography of big and small Hongquan in the Secret Records of the Jianghu. However, Song Shuzu, who studied Shaolin, escaped from Shaolin three years later and created rivers and lakes. It can't be a self-made fist, but it can be proved that this fist originally belonged to Shaolin. Taizu was the son of heaven, and the descendants respected him, following Taizu Hongquan and Taizu Changquan. Shaolin ancient boxing spectrum cloud: "Taizu Hong's boxing step is wide, twisting his body and stepping with a whip" is one of the sources of this boxing.
When Hongquan was founded, because most of the ancient Shaolin Boxing was burned by the fire in Shi Yousan, it is not easy to verify. However, according to the story of thirteen monks saving the Tang King in the Li Shimin Imperial Monument in Tang Dynasty, it can be known that Shaolin Wushu became famous in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and it may be one of the ancient Shaolin boxing routines since Tang Dynasty. It was expounded by Song Taizu in Song Dynasty and flourished in Hongwu Year in Ming Dynasty, so it was called Hongquan.
Another proof of this theory is that Xiao Hongquan uses internal strength in every situation, which has many similarities with Shaolin's stunt mind handle. It can be seen that this boxing is the mother boxing of Shaolin eighteen times boxing, and it is actually one of the first boxing in Shaolin. The above is the author's tentative discussion on many years' latent practice, and it is fortunate to seek advice from the axe of great virtue at home and abroad. HgJj[l
IV. Features:
1. The structural features of Xiao Hong Quan and Da Hong Quan are different. The characteristics of Xiao Hong Quan and Da Hong Quan in Shaolin Temple are similar to those of Shaolin Temple Wushu, but also different from each other. Briefly, they are as follows: < P > (1) Xiao Hong Quan is small in size. Da hong quan is sparse and big. For example, the seven stars with the same movements: the seven stars of Xiao Hongquan, all of which should be tied down like a cat; However, in Da Hong Quan, the seven stars are high and sparse, which is significantly different.
(2) Xiaogang Boxing has only one way, and there is no double potential in the routine, such as jumping, binding, slanting, cheating and elbow twisting. A single whip is a horse step in Xiaohong boxing. It can also show the great potential of da hong boxing. Xiao Hongquan's routine is short and difficult, focusing on the level of posture, the advance and retreat of steps and the training of the basic usage of palms, elbows and knees, which is the foundation of beginners' introduction. Da Hong Quan has a long routine and great difficulty, emphasizing skill and the practice of various parts of the body. It's difficult, and it takes high skill to practice three courses at a time. It is one of the effective methods to improve the skill.
(3) Xiao Hongquan hates less feet, and they all hate feet alone, while Da Hongquan hates more feet. And they both hate their feet, which is not the difference between the two fists, but also one of the characteristics of Da Hong Boxing.
(4) Xiaohong's fist is steady and steady step by step, with a small stride. Even after returning from the previous step, he is strict and practical. Dahong Boxing jumps, leaps forward and backward, sweeps the legs in a whirlwind, and the second take-off foot changes in a complicated way, with wonderful tricks. (5) The routine structure is different due to the different starting or closing styles of big and small Hongquan. Xiao Hong Quan starts with holding the moon in his arms, and Da Hong Quan starts with three stages, namely, covering the top with white clouds, chopping hands 2 and 3, and slamming hands 3 and 3. Xiao Hongguan's closing posture is to sit on a mountain frame, and Da Hongquan is to pull a bow; The round-trip distance of each trip in Xiao Hong's boxing set is different. When the three sections are practiced together, some trips are extended on both sides, and there are many directions to change. It is significantly different from Xiaohong Boxing.
(6) Xiao Hongquan takes the next move in every situation, while Da Hongquan strikes repeatedly, which is a significant difference in usage characteristics. For example, Xiao Hongquan is the most sought-after one, and Da Hongquan is the three-swing, three-chop, three-punch, and three-swing. Since there are three strokes in one situation, the smaller Hong Kong boxing has entered a new level, and it is also important to change the potential method and connect the strokes.
(7) Xiao Hongquan emphasizes bacon, while Da Hongquan is changeable in usage. For example, in Da Hong Boxing, there are grasping the ground, facing the face and behind the back. They all use the strange tricks of soil to scatter the enemy, and there is nothing in Xiaohong's fist; Another example is that some techniques, such as arm-in-arm, double-off, and three-hammer, are deeper than Xiao Hongquan's usage.
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(8) Xiao Hongquan's strength is soft and firm, and his shots are all with posture, which is relatively close, such as the small script of calligraphy. Dahongquan is as bold and unconstrained as calligraphy. This difference in style is also.
2. The characteristics of * * * are the same:
(1) Both of them have the style of Shaolin boxing, which is not straight but not straight, and this feature is similar to that of Hongquan in boxing and routine structure.
(2) unpretentious, obvious in attack and defense, outstanding in attack and defense methods, strong in bravery, vivid in ups and downs, and basically the same in routine style.
(3) When practicing big and small Hongquan, the requirements of the three sections, four strokes, five elements and six directions are the same, the requirements of strength are the same, the three natures are the same, and the formula (requirements) of boxing methods are the same.
(4) The internal and external elements are combined, and the gas is used to push the force, and the voice is made by the hand, and the gas is vented at will, and the coordination of breathing and movement is the same. > |4SHv
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(5) Keep your hands on your chest, elbows on your ribs, turn around after hitting, and even have three hands in one hand. For example, Xiao Hongquan turns the wrench to split the heart, holds the leg to pick up the colorful foot evil, and hates the foot underwater gun to pick up the yin and yang hammer. The progress of da hong quan-three punches. Step back three times, arm in arm, wrench, turn back three times, one punch and two grabs, one wind running through the ear, turn back the swallow to drill the forest to distract the leg, swing the lotus leg and stop the hand. Big and small Hongquan structures all have combo, and Dahongquan has a higher combo degree, but they all have combo characteristics.
(6) hate feet and gather strength. Xiao Hong Quan hates feet only, while Da Hong Quan hates feet twice. However, there are many routines that hate feet and have the same characteristics of gathering strength. Especially, Da Hong Quan's double hate feet, also known as double gather feet, gather the strength of the whole body by hating feet. After years of investigation by others, Shaolin hammer nest was formed when practicing Da Hong Quan collectively, which shows the great power of hating feet. This is one of the characteristics of Hongquan in Shaolin Temple.
(1) The requirements of "Ten Keys to Boxing" are adopted.
(2) Da Hong Quan can only be practiced on the basis of Xiaogang Boxing. As Wen attaches importance to the eight laws. Pay attention to the eight potentials of martial arts, observe the requirements of breathing movement inside and outside, and cultivate inner strength, from just returning to softness to combining rigidity and softness.
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(3) to practice big waves, you need to increase slowly from section to section, that is, practice the first section first, repeatedly, add the third section when you have spare capacity, and then add the third section once again when you have spare capacity. And to be improved by the paragraph, repeatedly practice in reverse order, that is, practice the third paragraph or the second paragraph, and then practice the first paragraph, and always practice until each paragraph reaches the right position. Those who can finish three paragraphs at a time without gasping for breath have much better skills than the average person. Generally, the valve sleeve has fifty or sixty movements. However, there are more than 1 moves in the third stage of Da Hong Quan, and there are many jumps in the latter stage, so it is necessary to be profound to practice the skill in one go. *)RY)gA
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The above is a rough discussion on the characteristics of Hongquan, and other characteristics such as usage and style will not be discussed in detail due to the limitation of space.
1. The origin of the name "Big and Small Hongquan" in Shaolin Temple is related to Song Taizu. It originated from Shaolin and was a boxing method before the Ming Dynasty.
2. There are many schools of Hongquan, which are different from each other, but all of them originated from Shaolin Sect. Whether the minor floods and the major floods are divided according to the age of practicing boxing needs further study.
3. The structure of Hongquan in Shaolin Temple is scientific, its usage is wonderful and it has many characteristics.
4. There are similarities and differences between the big and small Hongquan in Shaolin Temple, the general style is roughly the same, and there are many differences in routine structure, difficulty and posture.
5. The boxing formulation of the hammer nest in Shaolin Temple is formed by collective practice of Da Hong Boxing.
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6. Hongquan is an important way of boxing in Shaolin Temple, and it is an effective routine (method) to cultivate the foundation, lay down the body and practice skills. 7. Shaolin Boxing has the characteristics of various styles, structures, exercises and techniques, and its vocal coordination and breathing coordination. Double hate feet and so on are its remarkable characteristics.
The above is a superficial lecture on Hongquan, and there may be many fallacies. It is fortunate to seek advice from teachers and friends at home and abroad.
1. It was recorded that the history of Hongquan was researched from the point of fishing and killing people. The teacher's boxing frame included tiger with big mouth, big tiger with big mouth, single whip and shoulder pole, all of which were small Hongquan names, in order to learn from the change of holding the moon in his arms, covering the top with white clouds, taking a palm in the previous step, shrinking ape, splitting palm in the heart, turning wrench, taking a palm in the previous step, turning around and holding legs, swinging lotus outside, and doing evil deeds.